head 1.1; branch 1.1.1; access ; symbols micropython-1-5-2-base:1.1.1.1 MICROPYTHON:1.1.1; locks ; strict; comment @# @; 1.1 date 2016.01.14.01.38.49; author agc; state Exp; branches 1.1.1.1; next ; commitid Q8liT0v6zMF95QQy; 1.1.1.1 date 2016.01.14.01.38.49; author agc; state Exp; branches ; next ; commitid Q8liT0v6zMF95QQy; desc @@ 1.1 log @Initial revision @ text @The AMP audio skin ================== Soldering and using the AMP audio skin. .. image:: img/skin_amp_1.jpg :alt: AMP skin :width: 250px .. image:: img/skin_amp_2.jpg :alt: AMP skin :width: 250px The following video shows how to solder the headers, microphone and speaker onto the AMP skin. .. raw:: html For circuit schematics and datasheets for the components on the skin see :ref:`hardware_index`. Example code ------------ The AMP skin has a speaker which is connected to ``DAC(1)`` via a small power amplifier. The volume of the amplifier is controlled by a digital potentiometer, which is an I2C device with address 46 on the ``IC2(1)`` bus. To set the volume, define the following function:: import pyb def volume(val): pyb.I2C(1, pyb.I2C.MASTER).mem_write(val, 46, 0) Then you can do:: >>> volume(0) # minimum volume >>> volume(127) # maximum volume To play a sound, use the ``write_timed`` method of the ``DAC`` object. For example:: import math from pyb import DAC # create a buffer containing a sine-wave buf = bytearray(100) for i in range(len(buf)): buf[i] = 128 + int(127 * math.sin(2 * math.pi * i / len(buf))) # output the sine-wave at 400Hz dac = DAC(1) dac.write_timed(buf, 400 * len(buf), mode=DAC.CIRCULAR) You can also play WAV files using the Python ``wave`` module. You can get the wave module `here `__ and you will also need the chunk module available `here `__. Put these on your pyboard (either on the flash or the SD card in the top-level directory). You will need an 8-bit WAV file to play, such as `this one `_, or to convert any file you have with the command:: avconv -i original.wav -ar 22050 -codec pcm_u8 test.wav Then you can do:: >>> import wave >>> from pyb import DAC >>> dac = DAC(1) >>> f = wave.open('test.wav') >>> dac.write_timed(f.readframes(f.getnframes()), f.getframerate()) This should play the WAV file. @ 1.1.1.1 log @Import micropython version 1.5.2 into othersrc. Micropython is a python3 implementation that has been optimised for micro-controllers and small embedded systems. It also has a "unix" port. It has an MIT license. This is version 1.5.2 of micropython. MicroPython implements the entire Python 3.4 syntax (including exceptions, "with", "yield from", etc.). The following core datatypes are provided: str (including basic Unicode support), bytes, bytearray, tuple, list, dict, set, frozenset, array.array, collections.namedtuple, classes and instances. Builtin modules include sys, time, and struct. Note that only subset of Python 3.4 functionality implemented for the data types and modules. This is the standard micropython source (version v1.5.2), which has been adapted to use reachover infrastructure. At the present time, libffi (from pkgsrc) is used. Alternative locations for libffi can be set using the PKGSRC_PREFIX definition to make. In the whole scheme of things, micropython is quite small: % size bin/micropython text data bss dec hex filename 393495 1624 2208 397327 6100f bin/micropython % and runs much as expected: % bin/micropython MicroPython v1.5.2 on 2016-01-13; linux version Use Ctrl-D to exit, Ctrl-E for paste mode >>> print("hello world") hello world >>> list(5 * x + y for x in range(10) for y in [4, 2, 1]) [4, 2, 1, 9, 7, 6, 14, 12, 11, 19, 17, 16, 24, 22, 21, 29, 27, 26, 34, 32, 31, 39, 37, 36, 44, 42, 41, 49, 47, 46] >>> % python2.7 Python 2.7.10 (default, Oct 17 2015, 17:55:29) [GCC 4.8.5] on netbsd7 Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> print("hello world") hello world >>> list(5 * x + y for x in range(10) for y in [4, 2, 1]) [4, 2, 1, 9, 7, 6, 14, 12, 11, 19, 17, 16, 24, 22, 21, 29, 27, 26, 34, 32, 31, 39, 37, 36, 44, 42, 41, 49, 47, 46] >>> ^D % This (reachover) version runs all the tests which the gmake version does. % make t cd bin && make t cd /home/agc/local/micropython/bin/../dist/unix/../tests && env MICROPY_MICROPYTHON=/home/agc/local/micropython/bin/micropython ./run-tests pass basics/0prelim.py pass basics/andor.py pass basics/array1.py pass basics/array_add.py pass basics/array_construct.py pass basics/array_construct2.py ... pass unix/ffi_callback.py pass unix/ffi_float.py pass unix/ffi_float2.py 474 tests performed (15812 individual testcases) 474 tests passed 5 tests skipped: cmd_showbc cmd_verbose machine1 machine_mem extra_coverage % The sources are available from github: https://github.com/micropython/micropython micropython release at: https://github.com/micropython/micropython/releases Sources for 1.5.2 taken from: https://github.com/micropython/micropython/archive/v1.5.2.tar.gz Alistair Crooks agc@@netbsd.org Wed Jan 13 17:15:30 PST 2016 @ text @@