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branch	1.1.1;
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1.1
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1.1.1.1
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desc
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1.1
log
@Initial revision
@
text
@// <barrier> -*- C++ -*-

// Copyright (C) 2020-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
//
// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
// any later version.

// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

// This implementation is based on libcxx/include/barrier
//===-- barrier.h --------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===---------------------------------------------------------------===//

/** @@file include/barrier
 *  This is a Standard C++ Library header.
 */

#ifndef _GLIBCXX_BARRIER
#define _GLIBCXX_BARRIER 1

#pragma GCC system_header

#if __cplusplus > 201703L
#include <bits/atomic_base.h>
#if __cpp_lib_atomic_wait && __cpp_aligned_new
#include <bits/std_thread.h>
#include <bits/unique_ptr.h>

#include <array>

#define __cpp_lib_barrier 201907L

namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
{
_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION

  struct __empty_completion
  {
    _GLIBCXX_ALWAYS_INLINE void
    operator()() noexcept
    { }
  };

/*

The default implementation of __tree_barrier is a classic tree barrier.

It looks different from literature pseudocode for two main reasons:
 1. Threads that call into std::barrier functions do not provide indices,
    so a numbering step is added before the actual barrier algorithm,
    appearing as an N+1 round to the N rounds of the tree barrier.
 2. A great deal of attention has been paid to avoid cache line thrashing
    by flattening the tree structure into cache-line sized arrays, that
    are indexed in an efficient way.

*/

  enum class __barrier_phase_t : unsigned char { };

  template<typename _CompletionF>
    class __tree_barrier
    {
      using __atomic_phase_ref_t = std::__atomic_ref<__barrier_phase_t>;
      using __atomic_phase_const_ref_t = std::__atomic_ref<const __barrier_phase_t>;
      static constexpr auto __phase_alignment =
		      __atomic_phase_ref_t::required_alignment;

      using __tickets_t = std::array<__barrier_phase_t, 64>;
      struct alignas(64) /* naturally-align the heap state */ __state_t
      {
	alignas(__phase_alignment) __tickets_t __tickets;
      };

      ptrdiff_t _M_expected;
      unique_ptr<__state_t[]> _M_state;
      __atomic_base<ptrdiff_t> _M_expected_adjustment;
      _CompletionF _M_completion;

      alignas(__phase_alignment) __barrier_phase_t  _M_phase;

      bool
      _M_arrive(__barrier_phase_t __old_phase, size_t __current)
      {
	const auto __old_phase_val = static_cast<unsigned char>(__old_phase);
	const auto __half_step =
			   static_cast<__barrier_phase_t>(__old_phase_val + 1);
	const auto __full_step =
			   static_cast<__barrier_phase_t>(__old_phase_val + 2);

	size_t __current_expected = _M_expected;
	__current %= ((_M_expected + 1) >> 1);

	for (int __round = 0; ; ++__round)
	  {
	    if (__current_expected <= 1)
		return true;
	    size_t const __end_node = ((__current_expected + 1) >> 1),
			 __last_node = __end_node - 1;
	    for ( ; ; ++__current)
	      {
		if (__current == __end_node)
		  __current = 0;
		auto __expect = __old_phase;
		__atomic_phase_ref_t __phase(_M_state[__current]
						.__tickets[__round]);
		if (__current == __last_node && (__current_expected & 1))
		  {
		    if (__phase.compare_exchange_strong(__expect, __full_step,
						        memory_order_acq_rel))
		      break;     // I'm 1 in 1, go to next __round
		  }
		else if (__phase.compare_exchange_strong(__expect, __half_step,
						         memory_order_acq_rel))
		  {
		    return false; // I'm 1 in 2, done with arrival
		  }
		else if (__expect == __half_step)
		  {
		    if (__phase.compare_exchange_strong(__expect, __full_step,
						        memory_order_acq_rel))
		      break;    // I'm 2 in 2, go to next __round
		  }
	      }
	    __current_expected = __last_node + 1;
	    __current >>= 1;
	  }
      }

    public:
      using arrival_token = __barrier_phase_t;

      static constexpr ptrdiff_t
      max() noexcept
      { return __PTRDIFF_MAX__; }

      __tree_barrier(ptrdiff_t __expected, _CompletionF __completion)
	  : _M_expected(__expected), _M_expected_adjustment(0),
	    _M_completion(move(__completion)),
	    _M_phase(static_cast<__barrier_phase_t>(0))
      {
	size_t const __count = (_M_expected + 1) >> 1;

	_M_state = std::make_unique<__state_t[]>(__count);
      }

      [[nodiscard]] arrival_token
      arrive(ptrdiff_t __update)
      {
	std::hash<std::thread::id> __hasher;
	size_t __current = __hasher(std::this_thread::get_id());
	__atomic_phase_ref_t __phase(_M_phase);
	const auto __old_phase = __phase.load(memory_order_relaxed);
	const auto __cur = static_cast<unsigned char>(__old_phase);
	for(; __update; --__update)
	  {
	    if(_M_arrive(__old_phase, __current))
	      {
		_M_completion();
		_M_expected += _M_expected_adjustment.load(memory_order_relaxed);
		_M_expected_adjustment.store(0, memory_order_relaxed);
		auto __new_phase = static_cast<__barrier_phase_t>(__cur + 2);
		__phase.store(__new_phase, memory_order_release);
		__phase.notify_all();
	      }
	  }
	return __old_phase;
      }

      void
      wait(arrival_token&& __old_phase) const
      {
	__atomic_phase_const_ref_t __phase(_M_phase);
	auto const __test_fn = [=]
	  {
	    return __phase.load(memory_order_acquire) != __old_phase;
	  };
	std::__atomic_wait_address(&_M_phase, __test_fn);
      }

      void
      arrive_and_drop()
      {
	_M_expected_adjustment.fetch_sub(1, memory_order_relaxed);
	(void)arrive(1);
      }
    };

  template<typename _CompletionF = __empty_completion>
    class barrier
    {
      // Note, we may introduce a "central" barrier algorithm at some point
      // for more space constrained targets
      using __algorithm_t = __tree_barrier<_CompletionF>;
      __algorithm_t _M_b;

    public:
      class arrival_token final
      {
      public:
	arrival_token(arrival_token&&) = default;
	arrival_token& operator=(arrival_token&&) = default;
	~arrival_token() = default;

      private:
	friend class barrier;
	using __token = typename __algorithm_t::arrival_token;
	explicit arrival_token(__token __tok) noexcept : _M_tok(__tok) { }
	__token _M_tok;
      };

      static constexpr ptrdiff_t
      max() noexcept
      { return __algorithm_t::max(); }

      explicit
      barrier(ptrdiff_t __count, _CompletionF __completion = _CompletionF())
      : _M_b(__count, std::move(__completion))
      { }

      barrier(barrier const&) = delete;
      barrier& operator=(barrier const&) = delete;

      [[nodiscard]] arrival_token
      arrive(ptrdiff_t __update = 1)
      { return arrival_token{_M_b.arrive(__update)}; }

      void
      wait(arrival_token&& __phase) const
      { _M_b.wait(std::move(__phase._M_tok)); }

      void
      arrive_and_wait()
      { wait(arrive()); }

      void
      arrive_and_drop()
      { _M_b.arrive_and_drop(); }
    };

_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
} // namespace
#endif // __cpp_lib_atomic_wait && __cpp_aligned_new
#endif // __cplusplus > 201703L
#endif // _GLIBCXX_BARRIER
@


1.1.1.1
log
@initial import of GCC 12.3.0.

major changes in GCC 11 included:

- The default mode for C++ is now -std=gnu++17 instead of -std=gnu++14.
- When building GCC itself, the host compiler must now support C++11,
  rather than C++98.
- Some short options of the gcov tool have been renamed: -i to -j and
  -j to -H.
- ThreadSanitizer improvements.
- Introduce Hardware-assisted AddressSanitizer support.
- For targets that produce DWARF debugging information GCC now defaults
  to DWARF version 5. This can produce up to 25% more compact debug
  information compared to earlier versions.
- Many optimisations.
- The existing malloc attribute has been extended so that it can be
  used to identify allocator/deallocator API pairs. A pair of new
  -Wmismatched-dealloc and -Wmismatched-new-delete warnings are added.
- Other new warnings:
  -Wsizeof-array-div, enabled by -Wall, warns about divisions of two
    sizeof operators when the first one is applied to an array and the
    divisor does not equal the size of the array element.
  -Wstringop-overread, enabled by default, warns about calls to string
    functions reading past the end of the arrays passed to them as
    arguments.
  -Wtsan, enabled by default, warns about unsupported features in
    ThreadSanitizer (currently std::atomic_thread_fence).
- Enchanced warnings:
  -Wfree-nonheap-object detects many more instances of calls to
    deallocation functions with pointers not returned from a dynamic
    memory allocation function.
  -Wmaybe-uninitialized diagnoses passing pointers or references to
    uninitialized memory to functions taking const-qualified arguments.
  -Wuninitialized detects reads from uninitialized dynamically
    allocated memory.
  -Warray-parameter warns about functions with inconsistent array forms.
  -Wvla-parameter warns about functions with inconsistent VLA forms.
- Several new features from the upcoming C2X revision of the ISO C
  standard are supported with -std=c2x and -std=gnu2x.
- Several C++20 features have been implemented.
- The C++ front end has experimental support for some of the upcoming
  C++23 draft.
- Several new C++ warnings.
- Enhanced Arm, AArch64, x86, and RISC-V CPU support.
- The implementation of how program state is tracked within
  -fanalyzer has been completely rewritten with many enhancements.

see https://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-11/changes.html for a full list.

major changes in GCC 12 include:

- An ABI incompatibility between C and C++ when passing or returning
  by value certain aggregates containing zero width bit-fields has
  been discovered on various targets. x86-64, ARM and AArch64
  will always ignore them (so there is a C ABI incompatibility
  between GCC 11 and earlier with GCC 12 or later), PowerPC64 ELFv2
  always take them into account (so there is a C++ ABI
  incompatibility, GCC 4.4 and earlier compatible with GCC 12 or
  later, incompatible with GCC 4.5 through GCC 11). RISC-V has
  changed the handling of these already starting with GCC 10. As
  the ABI requires, MIPS takes them into account handling function
  return values so there is a C++ ABI incompatibility with GCC 4.5
  through 11.
- STABS: Support for emitting the STABS debugging format is
  deprecated and will be removed in the next release. All ports now
  default to emit DWARF (version 2 or later) debugging info or are
  obsoleted.
- Vectorization is enabled at -O2 which is now equivalent to the
  original -O2 -ftree-vectorize -fvect-cost-model=very-cheap.
- GCC now supports the ShadowCallStack sanitizer.
- Support for __builtin_shufflevector compatible with the clang
  language extension was added.
- Support for attribute unavailable was added.
- Support for __builtin_dynamic_object_size compatible with the
  clang language extension was added.
- New warnings:
  -Wbidi-chars warns about potentially misleading UTF-8
    bidirectional control characters.
  -Warray-compare warns about comparisons between two operands of
    array type.
- Some new features from the upcoming C2X revision of the ISO C
  standard are supported with -std=c2x and -std=gnu2x.
- Several C++23 features have been implemented.
- Many C++ enhancements across warnings and -f options.

see https://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-12/changes.html for a full list.
@
text
@@


1.1.1.1.2.1
log
@Sync with HEAD
@
text
@d3 1
a3 1
// Copyright (C) 2020-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
d43 1
a43 6
#include <bits/requires_hosted.h> // threading primitive

#define __glibcxx_want_barrier
#include <bits/version.h>

#ifdef __cpp_lib_barrier // C++ >= 20 && __cpp_aligned_new && lib_atomic_wait
d45 1
d51 2
d262 2
a263 1
#endif // __cpp_lib_barrier
@


1.1.1.2
log
@initial import of GCC 14.3.0.

major changes in GCC 13:
- improved sanitizer
- zstd debug info compression
- LTO improvements
- SARIF based diagnostic support
- new warnings: -Wxor-used-as-pow, -Wenum-int-mismatch, -Wself-move,
  -Wdangling-reference
- many new -Wanalyzer* specific warnings
- enhanced warnings: -Wpessimizing-move, -Wredundant-move
- new attributes to mark file descriptors, c++23 "assume"
- several C23 features added
- several C++23 features added
- many new features for Arm, x86, RISC-V

major changes in GCC 14:
- more strict C99 or newer support
- ia64* marked deprecated (but seemingly still in GCC 15.)
- several new hardening features
- support for "hardbool", which can have user supplied values of true/false
- explicit support for stack scrubbing upon function exit
- better auto-vectorisation support
- added clang-compatible __has_feature and __has_extension
- more C23, including -std=c23
- several C++26 features added
- better diagnostics in C++ templates
- new warnings: -Wnrvo, Welaborated-enum-base
- many new features for Arm, x86, RISC-V
- possible ABI breaking change for SPARC64 and small structures with arrays
  of floats.
@
text
@d3 1
a3 1
// Copyright (C) 2020-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
d43 1
a43 6
#include <bits/requires_hosted.h> // threading primitive

#define __glibcxx_want_barrier
#include <bits/version.h>

#ifdef __cpp_lib_barrier // C++ >= 20 && __cpp_aligned_new && lib_atomic_wait
d45 1
d51 2
d262 2
a263 1
#endif // __cpp_lib_barrier
@

