head	1.1;
branch	1.1.1;
access;
symbols
	netbsd-11-0-RC4:1.1.1.10.2.1
	PFIX-3-11-2:1.1.1.11
	netbsd-11-0-RC3:1.1.1.10
	netbsd-11-0-RC2:1.1.1.10
	netbsd-11-0-RC1:1.1.1.10
	perseant-exfatfs-base-20250801:1.1.1.10
	netbsd-11:1.1.1.10.0.2
	netbsd-11-base:1.1.1.10
	PFIX-3-10-1:1.1.1.10
	netbsd-10-1-RELEASE:1.1.1.8.2.1
	perseant-exfatfs-base-20240630:1.1.1.9
	perseant-exfatfs:1.1.1.9.0.2
	perseant-exfatfs-base:1.1.1.9
	netbsd-8-3-RELEASE:1.1.1.6
	netbsd-9-4-RELEASE:1.1.1.6.14.1
	netbsd-10-0-RELEASE:1.1.1.8.2.1
	netbsd-10-0-RC6:1.1.1.8.2.1
	netbsd-10-0-RC5:1.1.1.8.2.1
	netbsd-10-0-RC4:1.1.1.8.2.1
	netbsd-10-0-RC3:1.1.1.8.2.1
	netbsd-10-0-RC2:1.1.1.8.2.1
	PFIX-3-8-4:1.1.1.9
	netbsd-10-0-RC1:1.1.1.8
	netbsd-10:1.1.1.8.0.2
	netbsd-10-base:1.1.1.8
	PFIX-3-7-3:1.1.1.8
	netbsd-9-3-RELEASE:1.1.1.6
	cjep_sun2x-base1:1.1.1.7
	cjep_sun2x:1.1.1.7.0.4
	cjep_sun2x-base:1.1.1.7
	cjep_staticlib_x-base1:1.1.1.7
	netbsd-9-2-RELEASE:1.1.1.6
	cjep_staticlib_x:1.1.1.7.0.2
	cjep_staticlib_x-base:1.1.1.7
	netbsd-9-1-RELEASE:1.1.1.6
	PFIX-3-5-2:1.1.1.7
	phil-wifi-20200421:1.1.1.7
	phil-wifi-20200411:1.1.1.7
	is-mlppp:1.1.1.6.0.16
	is-mlppp-base:1.1.1.6
	phil-wifi-20200406:1.1.1.7
	netbsd-8-2-RELEASE:1.1.1.6
	PFIX-3-5-0:1.1.1.7
	netbsd-9-0-RELEASE:1.1.1.6
	netbsd-9-0-RC2:1.1.1.6
	netbsd-9-0-RC1:1.1.1.6
	phil-wifi-20191119:1.1.1.6
	netbsd-9:1.1.1.6.0.14
	netbsd-9-base:1.1.1.6
	phil-wifi-20190609:1.1.1.6
	netbsd-8-1-RELEASE:1.1.1.6
	netbsd-8-1-RC1:1.1.1.6
	pgoyette-compat-merge-20190127:1.1.1.6
	pgoyette-compat-20190127:1.1.1.6
	pgoyette-compat-20190118:1.1.1.6
	pgoyette-compat-1226:1.1.1.6
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	pgoyette-compat-0930:1.1.1.6
	pgoyette-compat-0906:1.1.1.6
	netbsd-7-2-RELEASE:1.1.1.5
	pgoyette-compat-0728:1.1.1.6
	netbsd-8-0-RELEASE:1.1.1.6
	phil-wifi:1.1.1.6.0.12
	phil-wifi-base:1.1.1.6
	pgoyette-compat-0625:1.1.1.6
	netbsd-8-0-RC2:1.1.1.6
	pgoyette-compat-0521:1.1.1.6
	pgoyette-compat-0502:1.1.1.6
	pgoyette-compat-0422:1.1.1.6
	netbsd-8-0-RC1:1.1.1.6
	pgoyette-compat-0415:1.1.1.6
	pgoyette-compat-0407:1.1.1.6
	pgoyette-compat-0330:1.1.1.6
	pgoyette-compat-0322:1.1.1.6
	pgoyette-compat-0315:1.1.1.6
	netbsd-7-1-2-RELEASE:1.1.1.5
	pgoyette-compat:1.1.1.6.0.10
	pgoyette-compat-base:1.1.1.6
	netbsd-7-1-1-RELEASE:1.1.1.5
	matt-nb8-mediatek:1.1.1.6.0.8
	matt-nb8-mediatek-base:1.1.1.6
	perseant-stdc-iso10646:1.1.1.6.0.6
	perseant-stdc-iso10646-base:1.1.1.6
	netbsd-8:1.1.1.6.0.4
	netbsd-8-base:1.1.1.6
	prg-localcount2-base3:1.1.1.6
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	prg-localcount2-base1:1.1.1.6
	prg-localcount2:1.1.1.6.0.2
	prg-localcount2-base:1.1.1.6
	pgoyette-localcount-20170426:1.1.1.6
	bouyer-socketcan-base1:1.1.1.6
	pgoyette-localcount-20170320:1.1.1.6
	netbsd-7-1:1.1.1.5.0.12
	netbsd-7-1-RELEASE:1.1.1.5
	netbsd-7-1-RC2:1.1.1.5
	PFIX-3-1-4:1.1.1.6
	netbsd-7-nhusb-base-20170116:1.1.1.5
	bouyer-socketcan:1.1.1.5.0.10
	bouyer-socketcan-base:1.1.1.5
	pgoyette-localcount-20170107:1.1.1.5
	netbsd-7-1-RC1:1.1.1.5
	pgoyette-localcount-20161104:1.1.1.5
	netbsd-7-0-2-RELEASE:1.1.1.5
	localcount-20160914:1.1.1.5
	netbsd-7-nhusb:1.1.1.5.0.8
	netbsd-7-nhusb-base:1.1.1.5
	pgoyette-localcount-20160806:1.1.1.5
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	pgoyette-localcount-base:1.1.1.5
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	PFIX-2-11-6:1.1.1.5
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	PFIX-2-11-4:1.1.1.5
	PFIX-2-11-3:1.1.1.5
	netbsd-5-2-3-RELEASE:1.1.1.1.2.3
	netbsd-5-1-5-RELEASE:1.1.1.1.2.2.2.1
	netbsd-6-0-6-RELEASE:1.1.1.4
	netbsd-6-1-5-RELEASE:1.1.1.4
	netbsd-7:1.1.1.5.0.2
	netbsd-7-base:1.1.1.5
	PFIX-2-11-1:1.1.1.5
	yamt-pagecache-base9:1.1.1.4
	yamt-pagecache-tag8:1.1.1.4
	netbsd-6-1-4-RELEASE:1.1.1.4
	netbsd-6-0-5-RELEASE:1.1.1.4
	tls-earlyentropy:1.1.1.4.0.20
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	PFIX-2-8-12:1.1.1.4
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	PFIX-2-8-8:1.1.1.4
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	netbsd-6-base:1.1.1.4
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	netbsd-5-1-1-RELEASE:1.1.1.1.2.2.2.1
	yamt-pagecache-base3:1.1.1.4
	PFIX-2-8-7:1.1.1.4
	yamt-pagecache-base2:1.1.1.4
	yamt-pagecache:1.1.1.4.0.4
	yamt-pagecache-base:1.1.1.4
	PFIX-2-8-6:1.1.1.4
	PFIX-2-8-5:1.1.1.4
	PFIX-2-8-4:1.1.1.4
	cherry-xenmp:1.1.1.4.0.2
	cherry-xenmp-base:1.1.1.4
	PFIX-2-8-3:1.1.1.4
	PFIX-2-8-2:1.1.1.4
	PFIX-2-8-1:1.1.1.4
	bouyer-quota2-nbase:1.1.1.4
	bouyer-quota2:1.1.1.3.0.2
	bouyer-quota2-base:1.1.1.3
	matt-mips64-premerge-20101231:1.1.1.3
	matt-nb5-mips64-premerge-20101231:1.1.1.2.2.2
	matt-nb5-pq3:1.1.1.1.2.3.0.2
	matt-nb5-pq3-base:1.1.1.1.2.3
	PFIX-2-7-2:1.1.1.3
	netbsd-5-1:1.1.1.1.2.2.0.2
	netbsd-5-1-RELEASE:1.1.1.1.2.2
	netbsd-5-1-RC4:1.1.1.1.2.2
	matt-nb5-mips64-k15:1.1.1.2.2.2
	PFIX-2-7-1:1.1.1.3
	netbsd-5-1-RC3:1.1.1.1.2.2
	netbsd-5-1-RC2:1.1.1.1.2.2
	netbsd-5-1-RC1:1.1.1.1.2.2
	matt-nb5-mips64:1.1.1.2.0.2
	PFIX-2-6-6:1.1.1.2
	matt-premerge-20091211:1.1.1.1
	netbsd-5:1.1.1.1.0.2
	PFIX-2-6-5:1.1.1.1
	PFIX-2-6-2:1.1.1.1
	VENEMA:1.1.1;
locks; strict;
comment	@# @;


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desc
@@


1.1
log
@Initial revision
@
text
@<!doctype html public "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
        "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html> <head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
<title> Postfix manual - access(5) </title>
</head> <body> <pre>
ACCESS(5)                                                            ACCESS(5)

<b>NAME</b>
       access - Postfix SMTP server access table

<b>SYNOPSIS</b>
       <b>postmap /etc/postfix/access</b>

       <b>postmap -q "</b><i>string</i><b>" /etc/postfix/access</b>

       <b>postmap -q - /etc/postfix/access</b> &lt;<i>inputfile</i>

<b>DESCRIPTION</b>
       This  document  describes  access  control  on remote SMTP
       client information: host  names,  network  addresses,  and
       envelope  sender or recipient addresses; it is implemented
       by the  Postfix  SMTP  server.   See  <a href="header_checks.5.html"><b>header_checks</b>(5)</a>  or
       <a href="header_checks.5.html"><b>body_checks</b>(5)</a>  for access control on the content of email
       messages.

       Normally, the <a href="access.5.html"><b>access</b>(5)</a> table is specified as a text  file
       that  serves  as  input  to  the  <a href="postmap.1.html"><b>postmap</b>(1)</a> command.  The
       result, an indexed file in <b>dbm</b> or <b>db</b> format, is  used  for
       fast  searching  by  the  mail system. Execute the command
       "<b>postmap /etc/postfix/access</b>" to rebuild an  indexed  file
       after changing the corresponding text file.

       When  the  table  is provided via other means such as NIS,
       LDAP or SQL, the same lookups are  done  as  for  ordinary
       indexed files.

       Alternatively,  the  table  can  be provided as a regular-
       expression map where patterns are given as regular expres-
       sions,  or lookups can be directed to TCP-based server. In
       those cases, the lookups are done in a slightly  different
       way  as  described below under "REGULAR EXPRESSION TABLES"
       or "TCP-BASED TABLES".

<b>CASE FOLDING</b>
       The search string is folded to lowercase  before  database
       lookup.  As  of Postfix 2.3, the search string is not case
       folded with database types such as <a href="regexp_table.5.html">regexp</a>: or <a href="pcre_table.5.html">pcre</a>:  whose
       lookup fields can match both upper and lower case.

<b>TABLE FORMAT</b>
       The input format for the <a href="postmap.1.html"><b>postmap</b>(1)</a> command is as follows:

       <i>pattern action</i>
              When <i>pattern</i> matches a mail address, domain or host
              address, perform the corresponding <i>action</i>.

       blank lines and comments
              Empty  lines and whitespace-only lines are ignored,
              as are lines whose first  non-whitespace  character
              is a `#'.

       multi-line text
              A  logical  line starts with non-whitespace text. A
              line that starts with whitespace continues a  logi-
              cal line.

<b>EMAIL ADDRESS PATTERNS</b>
       With lookups from indexed files such as DB or DBM, or from
       networked tables such as NIS, LDAP or  SQL,  patterns  are
       tried in the order as listed below:

       <i>user</i>@@<i>domain</i>
              Matches the specified mail address.

       <i>domain.tld</i>
              Matches  <i>domain.tld</i>  as the domain part of an email
              address.

              The pattern <i>domain.tld</i> also matches subdomains, but
              only when the string <b>smtpd_access_maps</b> is listed in
              the Postfix  <b><a href="postconf.5.html#parent_domain_matches_subdomains">parent_domain_matches_subdomains</a></b>  con-
              figuration  setting  (note that this is the default
              for some versions of Postfix).  Otherwise,  specify
              <i>.domain.tld</i>  (note  the  initial  dot)  in order to
              match subdomains.

       <i>user</i>@@  Matches all mail addresses with the specified  user
              part.

       Note:  lookup  of  the null sender address is not possible
       with some types of lookup table. By default, Postfix  uses
       &lt;&gt;  as  the  lookup  key  for such addresses. The value is
       specified with the <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_null_access_lookup_key">smtpd_null_access_lookup_key</a></b>  parameter
       in the Postfix <a href="postconf.5.html"><b>main.cf</b></a> file.

<b>EMAIL ADDRESS EXTENSION</b>
       When a mail address localpart contains the optional recip-
       ient delimiter (e.g., <i>user+foo</i>@@<i>domain</i>), the  lookup  order
       becomes:  <i>user+foo</i>@@<i>domain</i>, <i>user</i>@@<i>domain</i>, <i>domain</i>, <i>user+foo</i>@@,
       and <i>user</i>@@.

<b>HOST NAME/ADDRESS PATTERNS</b>
       With lookups from indexed files such as DB or DBM, or from
       networked  tables  such as NIS, LDAP or SQL, the following
       lookup patterns are examined in the order as listed:

       <i>domain.tld</i>
              Matches <i>domain.tld</i>.

              The pattern <i>domain.tld</i> also matches subdomains, but
              only when the string <b>smtpd_access_maps</b> is listed in
              the Postfix  <b><a href="postconf.5.html#parent_domain_matches_subdomains">parent_domain_matches_subdomains</a></b>  con-
              figuration setting.  Otherwise, specify <i>.domain.tld</i>
              (note the initial dot) in  order  to  match  subdo-
              mains.

       <i>net.work.addr.ess</i>

       <i>net.work.addr</i>

       <i>net.work</i>

       <i>net</i>    Matches  the specified IPv4 host address or subnet-
              work. An IPv4 host address is a  sequence  of  four
              decimal octets separated by ".".

              Subnetworks  are  matched  by repeatedly truncating
              the last ".octet" from the remote IPv4 host address
              string  until a match is found in the access table,
              or until further truncation is not possible.

              NOTE 1: The access map lookup key must be in canon-
              ical  form: do not specify unnecessary null charac-
              ters, and do not enclose network  address  informa-
              tion with "[]" characters.

              NOTE  2:  use the <b>cidr</b> lookup table type to specify
              network/netmask  patterns.  See  <a href="cidr_table.5.html"><b>cidr_table</b>(5)</a>  for
              details.

       <i>net:work:addr:ess</i>

       <i>net:work:addr</i>

       <i>net:work</i>

       <i>net</i>    Matches  the specified IPv6 host address or subnet-
              work. An IPv6 host address is a sequence  of  three
              to  eight hexadecimal octet pairs separated by ":".

              Subnetworks are matched  by  repeatedly  truncating
              the  last  ":octetpair"  from  the remote IPv6 host
              address string until a match is found in the access
              table, or until further truncation is not possible.

              NOTE 1: the truncation and comparison are done with
              the string representation of the IPv6 host address.
              Thus, not all the ":" subnetworks will be tried.

              NOTE 2: The access map lookup key must be in canon-
              ical  form: do not specify unnecessary null charac-
              ters, and do not enclose network  address  informa-
              tion with "[]" characters.

              NOTE  3:  use the <b>cidr</b> lookup table type to specify
              network/netmask  patterns.  See  <a href="cidr_table.5.html"><b>cidr_table</b>(5)</a>  for
              details.

              IPv6 support is available in Postfix 2.2 and later.

<b>ACCEPT ACTIONS</b>
       <b>OK</b>     Accept the address etc. that matches the pattern.

       <i>all-numerical</i>
              An all-numerical result is treated as OK. This for-
              mat  is generated by address-based relay authoriza-
              tion schemes such as pop-before-smtp.

<b>REJECT ACTIONS</b>
       Postfix version 2.3  and  later  support  enhanced  status
       codes  as  defined in <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3463">RFC 3463</a>.  When no code is specified
       at the beginning of the  <i>text</i>  below,  Postfix  inserts  a
       default  enhanced  status  code  of "5.7.1" in the case of
       reject actions, and "4.7.1" in the case of defer  actions.
       See "ENHANCED STATUS CODES" below.

       <b>4</b><i>NN text</i>

       <b>5</b><i>NN text</i>
              Reject  the  address etc. that matches the pattern,
              and respond with the numerical three-digit code and
              text.  <b>4</b><i>NN</i> means "try again later", while <b>5</b><i>NN</i> means
              "do not try again".

              The reply code "421" causes Postfix  to  disconnect
              immediately (Postfix version 2.3 and later).

       <b>REJECT</b> <i>optional text...</i>
              Reject  the  address etc. that matches the pattern.
              Reply   with   "<b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#access_map_reject_code">access_map_reject_code</a></b>    <i>optional</i>
              <i>text...</i>"  when the optional text is specified, oth-
              erwise reply with a generic error response message.

       <b>DEFER</b> <i>optional text...</i>
              Reject  the  address etc. that matches the pattern.
              Reply   with    "<b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#access_map_defer_code">access_map_defer_code</a></b>    <i>optional</i>
              <i>text...</i>"  when the optional text is specified, oth-
              erwise reply with a generic error response message.

              This feature is available in Postfix 2.6 and later.

       <b>DEFER_IF_REJECT</b> <i>optional text...</i>
              Defer the request if some later  restriction  would
              result    in    a   REJECT   action.   Reply   with
              "<b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#access_map_defer_code">access_map_defer_code</a>  4.7.1</b>  <i>optional   text...</i>"
              when  the  optional  text  is  specified, otherwise
              reply with a generic error response message.

              Prior to Postfix 2.6, the SMTP reply code is 450.

              This feature is available in Postfix 2.1 and later.

       <b>DEFER_IF_PERMIT</b> <i>optional text...</i>
              Defer  the  request if some later restriction would
              result in a an explicit or implicit PERMIT  action.
              Reply  with "<b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#access_map_defer_code">access_map_defer_code</a> 4.7.1</b>  <i>optional</i>
              <i>text...</i>" when the optional text is specified,  oth-
              erwise reply with a generic error response message.

              Prior to Postfix 2.6, the SMTP reply code is 450.

              This feature is available in Postfix 2.1 and later.

<b>OTHER ACTIONS</b>
       <i>restriction...</i>
              Apply the named UCE restriction(s) (<b>permit</b>, <b>reject</b>,
              <b><a href="postconf.5.html#reject_unauth_destination">reject_unauth_destination</a></b>, and so on).

       <b>BCC</b> <i>user@@domain</i>
              Send one copy  of  the  message  to  the  specified
              recipient.

              If  multiple  BCC  actions are specified within the
              same SMTP MAIL transaction, only  the  last  action
              will be used.

              This  feature  is  not  part  of the stable Postfix
              release.

       <b>DISCARD</b> <i>optional text...</i>
              Claim successful delivery and silently discard  the
              message.   Log the optional text if specified, oth-
              erwise log a generic message.

              Note: this action currently affects all  recipients
              of  the  message.   To  discard  only one recipient
              without discarding  the  entire  message,  use  the
              <a href="transport.5.html">transport(5)</a> table to direct mail to the <a href="discard.8.html">discard(8)</a>
              service.

              This feature is available in Postfix 2.0 and later.

       <b>DUNNO</b>  Pretend  that  the  lookup  key was not found. This
              prevents Postfix  from  trying  substrings  of  the
              lookup  key (such as a subdomain name, or a network
              address subnetwork).

              This feature is available in Postfix 2.0 and later.

       <b>FILTER</b> <i>transport:destination</i>
              After  the  message is queued, send the entire mes-
              sage through the specified external content filter.
              The  <i>transport:destination</i>  syntax  is described in
              the <a href="transport.5.html"><b>transport</b>(5)</a>  manual  page.   More  information
              about  external  content  filters is in the Postfix
              <a href="FILTER_README.html">FILTER_README</a> file.

              Note: this action overrides the <b><a href="postconf.5.html#content_filter">content_filter</a></b> set-
              ting,  and  currently affects all recipients of the
              message.

              This feature is available in Postfix 2.0 and later.

       <b>HOLD</b> <i>optional text...</i>
              Place  the message on the <b>hold</b> queue, where it will
              sit until someone either deletes it or releases  it
              for  delivery.  Log the optional text if specified,
              otherwise log a generic message.

              Mail that is placed on hold can  be  examined  with
              the  <a href="postcat.1.html"><b>postcat</b>(1)</a>  command,  and  can be destroyed or
              released with the <a href="postsuper.1.html"><b>postsuper</b>(1)</a> command.

              Note: use "<b>postsuper -r</b>" to release mail  that  was
              kept  on  hold for a significant fraction of <b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#maximal_queue_lifetime">maxi</a>-</b>
              <b><a href="postconf.5.html#maximal_queue_lifetime">mal_queue_lifetime</a></b>  or  <b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#bounce_queue_lifetime">bounce_queue_lifetime</a></b>,  or
              longer.  Use "<b>postsuper -H</b>" only for mail that will
              not expire within a few delivery attempts.

              Note: this action currently affects all  recipients
              of the message.

              This feature is available in Postfix 2.0 and later.

       <b>PREPEND</b> <i>headername: headervalue</i>
              Prepend the specified message header  to  the  mes-
              sage.   When more than one PREPEND action executes,
              the first prepended header appears before the  sec-
              ond etc. prepended header.

              Note:  this  action must execute before the message
              content is received; it cannot execute in the  con-
              text of <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_end_of_data_restrictions">smtpd_end_of_data_restrictions</a></b>.

              This feature is available in Postfix 2.1 and later.

       <b>REDIRECT</b> <i>user@@domain</i>
              After the message is queued, send  the  message  to
              the  specified  address  instead  of  the  intended
              recipient(s).

              Note: this action overrides the FILTER action,  and
              currently affects all recipients of the message.

              This feature is available in Postfix 2.1 and later.

       <b>WARN</b> <i>optional text...</i>
              Log a warning with the optional text, together with
              client  information  and  if  available, with helo,
              sender, recipient and protocol information.

              This feature is available in Postfix 2.1 and later.

<b>ENHANCED STATUS CODES</b>
       Postfix  version  2.3  and  later  support enhanced status
       codes as defined in <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3463">RFC 3463</a>.   When  an  enhanced  status
       code  is  specified  in  an access table, it is subject to
       modification. The  following  transformations  are  needed
       when  the  same  access  table  is  used for client, helo,
       sender, or  recipient  access  restrictions;  they  happen
       regardless of whether Postfix replies to a MAIL FROM, RCPT
       TO or other SMTP command.

       <b>o</b>      When a sender address matches a REJECT action,  the
              Postfix  SMTP server will transform a recipient DSN
              status (e.g., 4.1.1-4.1.6) into  the  corresponding
              sender DSN status, and vice versa.

       <b>o</b>      When   non-address  information  matches  a  REJECT
              action (such as the HELO command  argument  or  the
              client  hostname/address),  the Postfix SMTP server
              will transform a sender  or  recipient  DSN  status
              into   a  generic  non-address  DSN  status  (e.g.,
              4.0.0).

<b>REGULAR EXPRESSION TABLES</b>
       This section describes how the table lookups  change  when
       the table is given in the form of regular expressions. For
       a description of regular expression lookup  table  syntax,
       see <a href="regexp_table.5.html"><b>regexp_table</b>(5)</a> or <a href="pcre_table.5.html"><b>pcre_table</b>(5)</a>.

       Each  pattern  is  a regular expression that is applied to
       the entire string being looked up. Depending on the appli-
       cation,  that  string  is  an  entire  client hostname, an
       entire client IP address, or an entire mail address. Thus,
       no  parent  domain  or  parent  network  search  is  done,
       <i>user@@domain</i> mail addresses are not broken  up  into  their
       <i>user@@</i> and <i>domain</i> constituent parts, nor is <i>user+foo</i> broken
       up into <i>user</i> and <i>foo</i>.

       Patterns are applied in the order as specified in the  ta-
       ble,  until  a  pattern  is  found that matches the search
       string.

       Actions are the same as with indexed  file  lookups,  with
       the  additional feature that parenthesized substrings from
       the pattern can be interpolated as <b>$1</b>, <b>$2</b> and so on.

<b>TCP-BASED TABLES</b>
       This section describes how the table lookups  change  when
       lookups are directed to a TCP-based server. For a descrip-
       tion of the TCP client/server lookup protocol, see <a href="tcp_table.5.html"><b>tcp_ta-</b></a>
       <a href="tcp_table.5.html"><b>ble</b>(5)</a>.  This feature is not available up to and including
       Postfix version 2.4.

       Each lookup operation uses the entire query  string  once.
       Depending  on  the  application,  that string is an entire
       client hostname, an entire client IP address, or an entire
       mail  address.   Thus,  no parent domain or parent network
       search is done, <i>user@@domain</i> mail addresses are not  broken
       up  into  their <i>user@@</i> and <i>domain</i> constituent parts, nor is
       <i>user+foo</i> broken up into <i>user</i> and <i>foo</i>.

       Actions are the same as with indexed file lookups.

<b>EXAMPLE</b>
       The following example uses an indexed file,  so  that  the
       order  of  table entries does not matter. The example per-
       mits access by the client at address 1.2.3.4  but  rejects
       all  other  clients  in 1.2.3.0/24. Instead of <b>hash</b> lookup
       tables, some systems use <b>dbm</b>.  Use the  command  "<b>postconf</b>
       <b>-m</b>"  to  find  out  what lookup tables Postfix supports on
       your system.

       /etc/postfix/<a href="postconf.5.html">main.cf</a>:
           <a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_client_restrictions">smtpd_client_restrictions</a> =
               <a href="postconf.5.html#check_client_access">check_client_access</a> hash:/etc/postfix/access

       /etc/postfix/access:
           1.2.3   REJECT
           1.2.3.4 OK

       Execute the command  "<b>postmap  /etc/postfix/access</b>"  after
       editing the file.

<b>BUGS</b>
       The  table format does not understand quoting conventions.

<b>SEE ALSO</b>
       <a href="postmap.1.html">postmap(1)</a>, Postfix lookup table manager
       <a href="smtpd.8.html">smtpd(8)</a>, SMTP server
       <a href="postconf.5.html">postconf(5)</a>, configuration parameters
       <a href="transport.5.html">transport(5)</a>, transport:nexthop syntax

<b>README FILES</b>
       <a href="SMTPD_ACCESS_README.html">SMTPD_ACCESS_README</a>, built-in SMTP server access control
       <a href="DATABASE_README.html">DATABASE_README</a>, Postfix lookup table overview

<b>LICENSE</b>
       The  Secure  Mailer  license must be distributed with this
       software.

<b>AUTHOR(S)</b>
       Wietse Venema
       IBM T.J. Watson Research
       P.O. Box 704
       Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA

                                                                     ACCESS(5)
</pre> </body> </html>
@


1.1.1.1
log
@Import Postfix 2.6.2.
@
text
@@


1.1.1.2
log
@Import Postfix 2.6.6. Changes since version 2.6.5:
- "postmulti -p command" did not skip disabled instances.
- In the multi_instance_wrapper parameter, the expansion of
  $command_directory and $daemon_directory was broken.
- The address_verify_poll_count parameter value was not made
  stress-dependent by default. This defeated the purpose of making other
  settings stress-dependent by default with Postfix 2.6.
- Milter applications would hang up after receiving an unexpected
  SMFIC_HEADER (mail header) command. This problem happened with Milters
  that (legitimately) do not send replies for SMFIC_RCPT (recipient
  address) or SMFIC_DATA (start of message) commands.
- Core dump while an printing error message for a malformed %<letter>
  sequence in LDAP, MySQL or PostgreSQL lookup table configuration.
- Mail with zero recipients was forever stuck in the queue. This happened
  when "postsuper -r" was run after all the recipients of a message were
  delivered (or bounced), but before the message was deleted from the queue.
- With hostnames such as 1-2-3-4, the valid_hostname() fuction did not
  recognize the '-' as a non-numeric character, causing a legitimate name
  to be rejected as "invalid".
- The VRFY command did not accept a mailbox address inside <>.
@
text
@d196 2
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              The following responses have  special  meaning  for
              the Postfix SMTP server:

              <b>421</b> <i>text</i> (Postfix 2.3 and later)

              <b>521</b> <i>text</i> (Postfix 2.6 and later)
                     After  responding  with the numerical three-
                     digit code and text, disconnect  immediately
                     from  the  SMTP  client.  This frees up SMTP
                     server resources so that they  can  be  made
                     available to another SMTP client.

                     Note: The "521" response should be used only
                     with botnets and other malware where  inter-
                     operability is of no concern.  The "send 521
                     and disconnect" behavior is NOT  defined  in
                     the SMTP standard.
@


1.1.1.3
log
@Import Postfix 2.7.1. Major changes since Postfix 2.6.6:
- Improved before-queue content filter performance. With
  "smtpd_proxy_options = speed_adjust", the Postfix SMTP server
  receives the entire message before it connects to a before-queue
  content filter. Typically, this allows Postfix to handle the same
  mail load with fewer content filter processes.
- Improved address verification performance. The verify database is now
  persistent by default, and it is automatically cleaned periodically. Under
  overload conditions, the Postfix SMTP server no longer waits up to 6 seconds
  for an address probe to complete.
- Support for reputation management based on the local SMTP client IP address.
  This is typically implemented with "FILTER transportname:" actions in access
  maps or header/body checks, and mail delivery transports in master.cf with
  unique smtp_bind_address values.
@
text
@d289 8
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              The  <i>transport</i>  name specifies the first field of a
              mail delivery agent definition  in  <a href="master.5.html">master.cf</a>;  the
              syntax  of the next-hop <i>destination</i> is described in
              the  manual  page  of  the  corresponding  delivery
              agent.   More  information  about  external content
              filters is in the Postfix <a href="FILTER_README.html">FILTER_README</a> file.

              Note 1: do not use $<i>number</i> regular expression  sub-
              stitutions  for <i>transport</i> or <i>destination</i> unless you
              know that the information has a trusted origin.

              Note 2: this  action  overrides  the  <a href="postconf.5.html">main.cf</a>  <b><a href="postconf.5.html#content_filter">con</a>-</b>
              <b><a href="postconf.5.html#content_filter">tent_filter</a></b>  setting, and affects all recipients of
              the message.  In  the  case  that  multiple  <b>FILTER</b>
              actions fire, only the last one is executed.

              Note  3:  the  purpose  of the FILTER command is to
              override message routing.  To override the  recipi-
              ent's  <i>transport</i>  but not the next-hop <i>destination</i>,
              specify an empty filter  <i>destination</i>  (Postfix  2.7
              and later), or specify a <i>transport:destination</i> that
              delivers  through  a  different  Postfix   instance
              (Postfix  2.6 and earlier). Other options are using
              the recipient-dependent <b><a href="postconf.5.html#transport_maps">transport_maps</a></b> or the  sen-
              der-dependent   <b><a href="postconf.5.html#sender_dependent_default_transport_maps">sender_dependent_default_transport</a>-</b>
              <b><a href="postconf.5.html#sender_dependent_default_transport_maps">_maps</a></b> features.
@


1.1.1.3.2.1
log
@Sync with HEAD
@
text
@d83 4
a86 7
              figuration setting.

       <i>.domain.tld</i>
              Matches subdomains of <i>domain.tld</i>, but only when the
              string <b>smtpd_access_maps</b> is not listed in the Post-
              fix  <b><a href="postconf.5.html#parent_domain_matches_subdomains">parent_domain_matches_subdomains</a></b> configuration
              setting.
d114 3
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              figuration setting.

       <i>.domain.tld</i>
              Matches subdomains of <i>domain.tld</i>, but only when the
              string <b>smtpd_access_maps</b> is not listed in the Post-
              fix  <b><a href="postconf.5.html#parent_domain_matches_subdomains">parent_domain_matches_subdomains</a></b> configuration
              setting.
d124 2
a125 2
       <i>net</i>    Matches the specified IPv4 host address or  subnet-
              work.  An  IPv4  host address is a sequence of four
d128 1
a128 1
              Subnetworks are matched  by  repeatedly  truncating
d130 1
a130 1
              string until a match is found in the access  table,
d134 2
a135 2
              ical form: do not specify unnecessary null  charac-
              ters,  and  do not enclose network address informa-
d138 1
a138 1
              NOTE 2: use the <b>cidr</b> lookup table type  to  specify
d148 3
a150 3
       <i>net</i>    Matches the specified IPv6 host address or  subnet-
              work.  An  IPv6 host address is a sequence of three
              to eight hexadecimal octet pairs separated by  ":".
d152 2
a153 2
              Subnetworks  are  matched  by repeatedly truncating
              the last ":octetpair" from  the  remote  IPv6  host
d162 2
a163 2
              ical form: do not specify unnecessary null  charac-
              ters,  and  do not enclose network address informa-
d166 1
a166 1
              NOTE 3: use the <b>cidr</b> lookup table type  to  specify
d177 1
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              mat is generated by address-based relay  authoriza-
d181 5
a185 5
       Postfix  version  2.3  and  later  support enhanced status
       codes as defined in <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3463">RFC 3463</a>.  When no code  is  specified
       at  the  beginning  of  the  <i>text</i> below, Postfix inserts a
       default enhanced status code of "5.7.1"  in  the  case  of
       reject  actions, and "4.7.1" in the case of defer actions.
d191 1
a191 1
              Reject the address etc. that matches  the  pattern,
d193 1
a193 1
              text. <b>4</b><i>NN</i> means "try again later", while <b>5</b><i>NN</i>  means
d196 1
a196 1
              The  following  responses  have special meaning for
d202 4
a205 4
                     After responding with the  numerical  three-
                     digit  code and text, disconnect immediately
                     from the SMTP client.  This  frees  up  SMTP
                     server  resources  so  that they can be made
d209 1
a209 1
                     with  botnets and other malware where inter-
d211 1
a211 1
                     and  disconnect"  behavior is NOT defined in
d215 3
a217 3
              Reject the address etc. that matches  the  pattern.
              Reply    with   "<b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#access_map_reject_code">access_map_reject_code</a></b>   <i>optional</i>
              <i>text...</i>" when the optional text is specified,  oth-
d221 3
a223 3
              Reject the address etc. that matches  the  pattern.
              Reply    with    "<b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#access_map_defer_code">access_map_defer_code</a></b>   <i>optional</i>
              <i>text...</i>" when the optional text is specified,  oth-
d229 4
a232 4
              Defer  the  request if some later restriction would
              result   in   a   REJECT   action.    Reply    with
              "<b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#access_map_defer_code">access_map_defer_code</a>   4.7.1</b>  <i>optional  text...</i>"
              when the  optional  text  is  specified,  otherwise
d240 4
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              Defer the request if some later  restriction  would
              result  in a an explicit or implicit PERMIT action.
              Reply with "<b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#access_map_defer_code">access_map_defer_code</a> 4.7.1</b>   <i>optional</i>
              <i>text...</i>"  when the optional text is specified, oth-
d256 1
a256 1
              Send  one  copy  of  the  message  to the specified
d259 2
a260 2
              If multiple BCC actions are  specified  within  the
              same  SMTP  MAIL  transaction, only the last action
d263 1
a263 1
              This feature is not  part  of  the  stable  Postfix
d267 2
a268 2
              Claim  successful delivery and silently discard the
              message.  Log the optional text if specified,  oth-
d271 3
a273 3
              Note:  this action currently affects all recipients
              of the message.   To  discard  only  one  recipient
              without  discarding  the  entire  message,  use the
d279 3
a281 3
       <b>DUNNO</b>  Pretend that the lookup key  was  not  found.  This
              prevents  Postfix  from  trying  substrings  of the
              lookup key (such as a subdomain name, or a  network
d287 1
a287 1
              After the message is queued, send the  entire  mes-
d289 3
a291 3
              The <i>transport</i> name specifies the first field  of  a
              mail  delivery  agent  definition in <a href="master.5.html">master.cf</a>; the
              syntax of the next-hop <i>destination</i> is described  in
d293 1
a293 1
              agent.  More  information  about  external  content
d296 2
a297 2
              Note  1: do not use $<i>number</i> regular expression sub-
              stitutions for <i>transport</i> or <i>destination</i> unless  you
d300 3
a302 3
              Note  2:  this  action  overrides  the <a href="postconf.5.html">main.cf</a> <b><a href="postconf.5.html#content_filter">con</a>-</b>
              <b><a href="postconf.5.html#content_filter">tent_filter</a></b> setting, and affects all recipients  of
              the  message.  In  the  case  that  multiple <b>FILTER</b>
d305 4
a308 4
              Note 3: the purpose of the  FILTER  command  is  to
              override  message routing.  To override the recipi-
              ent's <i>transport</i> but not the  next-hop  <i>destination</i>,
              specify  an  empty  filter <i>destination</i> (Postfix 2.7
d310 3
a312 3
              delivers   through  a  different  Postfix  instance
              (Postfix 2.6 and earlier). Other options are  using
              the  recipient-dependent <b><a href="postconf.5.html#transport_maps">transport_maps</a></b> or the sen-
d319 3
a321 3
              Place the message on the <b>hold</b> queue, where it  will
              sit  until someone either deletes it or releases it
              for delivery.  Log the optional text if  specified,
d324 2
a325 2
              Mail  that  is  placed on hold can be examined with
              the <a href="postcat.1.html"><b>postcat</b>(1)</a> command, and  can  be  destroyed  or
d328 2
a329 2
              Note:  use  "<b>postsuper -r</b>" to release mail that was
              kept on hold for a significant fraction  of  <b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#maximal_queue_lifetime">maxi</a>-</b>
d331 1
a331 1
              longer. Use "<b>postsuper -H</b>" only for mail that  will
d334 1
a334 1
              Note:  this action currently affects all recipients
d340 3
a342 3
              Prepend  the  specified  message header to the mes-
              sage.  When more than one PREPEND action  executes,
              the  first prepended header appears before the sec-
d345 2
a346 2
              Note: this action must execute before  the  message
              content  is received; it cannot execute in the con-
d352 1
a352 1
              After  the  message  is queued, send the message to
d356 1
a356 1
              Note:  this action overrides the FILTER action, and
d363 1
a363 1
              client information and  if  available,  with  helo,
d369 6
a374 6
       Postfix version 2.3  and  later  support  enhanced  status
       codes  as  defined  in  <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3463">RFC 3463</a>.  When an enhanced status
       code is specified in an access table,  it  is  subject  to
       modification.  The  following  transformations  are needed
       when the same access  table  is  used  for  client,  helo,
       sender,  or  recipient  access  restrictions;  they happen
d378 3
a380 3
       <b>o</b>      When  a sender address matches a REJECT action, the
              Postfix SMTP server will transform a recipient  DSN
              status  (e.g.,  4.1.1-4.1.6) into the corresponding
d383 5
a387 5
       <b>o</b>      When  non-address  information  matches  a   REJECT
              action  (such  as  the HELO command argument or the
              client hostname/address), the Postfix  SMTP  server
              will  transform  a  sender  or recipient DSN status
              into  a  generic  non-address  DSN  status   (e.g.,
d391 1
a391 1
       This  section  describes how the table lookups change when
d393 1
a393 1
       a  description  of regular expression lookup table syntax,
d396 1
a396 1
       Each pattern is a regular expression that  is  applied  to
d398 1
a398 1
       cation, that string  is  an  entire  client  hostname,  an
d401 1
a401 1
       <i>user@@domain</i>  mail  addresses  are not broken up into their
d405 2
a406 2
       Patterns  are applied in the order as specified in the ta-
       ble, until a pattern is  found  that  matches  the  search
d409 2
a410 2
       Actions  are  the  same as with indexed file lookups, with
       the additional feature that parenthesized substrings  from
d414 1
a414 1
       This  section  describes how the table lookups change when
d420 2
a421 2
       Each  lookup  operation uses the entire query string once.
       Depending on the application, that  string  is  an  entire
d423 3
a425 3
       mail address.  Thus, no parent domain  or  parent  network
       search  is done, <i>user@@domain</i> mail addresses are not broken
       up into their <i>user@@</i> and <i>domain</i> constituent parts,  nor  is
d431 6
a436 6
       The  following  example  uses an indexed file, so that the
       order of table entries does not matter. The  example  per-
       mits  access  by the client at address 1.2.3.4 but rejects
       all other clients in 1.2.3.0/24. Instead  of  <b>hash</b>  lookup
       tables,  some  systems use <b>dbm</b>.  Use the command "<b>postconf</b>
       <b>-m</b>" to find out what lookup  tables  Postfix  supports  on
d447 1
a447 1
       Execute  the  command  "<b>postmap /etc/postfix/access</b>" after
d451 1
a451 1
       The table format does not understand quoting  conventions.
d464 1
a464 1
       The Secure Mailer license must be  distributed  with  this
@


1.1.1.4
log
@Import Postfix 2.8.1. Changes since version 2.7.*:
Postfix stable release 2.8.0 is available. This release continues the
move towards improving code and documentation, and making the system
better prepared for changes in the threat environment.

The postscreen daemon (a zombie blocker in front of Postfix) is now
included with the stable release. postscreen now supports TLS and can
log the rejected sender, recipient and helo information. See the
POSTSCREEN_README file for recommended usage scenarios.

Support for DNS whitelisting (permit_rhswl_client), and for pattern
matching to filter the responses from DNS white/blacklist servers
(e.g., reject_rhsbl_client zen.spamhaus.org=127.0.0.[1..10]).

Improved message tracking across SMTP-based content filters; the
after-filter SMTP server can log the before-filter queue ID (the
XCLIENT protocol was extended).

Read-only support for sqlite databases. See sqlite_table(5) and
SQLITE_README.

Support for 'footers' that are appended to SMTP server "reject"
responses. See "smtpd_reject_footer" in the postconf(5) manpage.
@
text
@d83 4
a86 7
              figuration setting.

       <i>.domain.tld</i>
              Matches subdomains of <i>domain.tld</i>, but only when the
              string <b>smtpd_access_maps</b> is not listed in the Post-
              fix  <b><a href="postconf.5.html#parent_domain_matches_subdomains">parent_domain_matches_subdomains</a></b> configuration
              setting.
d114 3
a116 7
              figuration setting.

       <i>.domain.tld</i>
              Matches subdomains of <i>domain.tld</i>, but only when the
              string <b>smtpd_access_maps</b> is not listed in the Post-
              fix  <b><a href="postconf.5.html#parent_domain_matches_subdomains">parent_domain_matches_subdomains</a></b> configuration
              setting.
d124 2
a125 2
       <i>net</i>    Matches the specified IPv4 host address or  subnet-
              work.  An  IPv4  host address is a sequence of four
d128 1
a128 1
              Subnetworks are matched  by  repeatedly  truncating
d130 1
a130 1
              string until a match is found in the access  table,
d134 2
a135 2
              ical form: do not specify unnecessary null  charac-
              ters,  and  do not enclose network address informa-
d138 1
a138 1
              NOTE 2: use the <b>cidr</b> lookup table type  to  specify
d148 3
a150 3
       <i>net</i>    Matches the specified IPv6 host address or  subnet-
              work.  An  IPv6 host address is a sequence of three
              to eight hexadecimal octet pairs separated by  ":".
d152 2
a153 2
              Subnetworks  are  matched  by repeatedly truncating
              the last ":octetpair" from  the  remote  IPv6  host
d162 2
a163 2
              ical form: do not specify unnecessary null  charac-
              ters,  and  do not enclose network address informa-
d166 1
a166 1
              NOTE 3: use the <b>cidr</b> lookup table type  to  specify
d177 1
a177 1
              mat is generated by address-based relay  authoriza-
d181 5
a185 5
       Postfix  version  2.3  and  later  support enhanced status
       codes as defined in <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3463">RFC 3463</a>.  When no code  is  specified
       at  the  beginning  of  the  <i>text</i> below, Postfix inserts a
       default enhanced status code of "5.7.1"  in  the  case  of
       reject  actions, and "4.7.1" in the case of defer actions.
d191 1
a191 1
              Reject the address etc. that matches  the  pattern,
d193 1
a193 1
              text. <b>4</b><i>NN</i> means "try again later", while <b>5</b><i>NN</i>  means
d196 1
a196 1
              The  following  responses  have special meaning for
d202 4
a205 4
                     After responding with the  numerical  three-
                     digit  code and text, disconnect immediately
                     from the SMTP client.  This  frees  up  SMTP
                     server  resources  so  that they can be made
d209 1
a209 1
                     with  botnets and other malware where inter-
d211 1
a211 1
                     and  disconnect"  behavior is NOT defined in
d215 3
a217 3
              Reject the address etc. that matches  the  pattern.
              Reply    with   "<b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#access_map_reject_code">access_map_reject_code</a></b>   <i>optional</i>
              <i>text...</i>" when the optional text is specified,  oth-
d221 3
a223 3
              Reject the address etc. that matches  the  pattern.
              Reply    with    "<b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#access_map_defer_code">access_map_defer_code</a></b>   <i>optional</i>
              <i>text...</i>" when the optional text is specified,  oth-
d229 4
a232 4
              Defer  the  request if some later restriction would
              result   in   a   REJECT   action.    Reply    with
              "<b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#access_map_defer_code">access_map_defer_code</a>   4.7.1</b>  <i>optional  text...</i>"
              when the  optional  text  is  specified,  otherwise
d240 4
a243 4
              Defer the request if some later  restriction  would
              result  in a an explicit or implicit PERMIT action.
              Reply with "<b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#access_map_defer_code">access_map_defer_code</a> 4.7.1</b>   <i>optional</i>
              <i>text...</i>"  when the optional text is specified, oth-
d256 1
a256 1
              Send  one  copy  of  the  message  to the specified
d259 2
a260 2
              If multiple BCC actions are  specified  within  the
              same  SMTP  MAIL  transaction, only the last action
d263 1
a263 1
              This feature is not  part  of  the  stable  Postfix
d267 2
a268 2
              Claim  successful delivery and silently discard the
              message.  Log the optional text if specified,  oth-
d271 3
a273 3
              Note:  this action currently affects all recipients
              of the message.   To  discard  only  one  recipient
              without  discarding  the  entire  message,  use the
d279 3
a281 3
       <b>DUNNO</b>  Pretend that the lookup key  was  not  found.  This
              prevents  Postfix  from  trying  substrings  of the
              lookup key (such as a subdomain name, or a  network
d287 1
a287 1
              After the message is queued, send the  entire  mes-
d289 3
a291 3
              The <i>transport</i> name specifies the first field  of  a
              mail  delivery  agent  definition in <a href="master.5.html">master.cf</a>; the
              syntax of the next-hop <i>destination</i> is described  in
d293 1
a293 1
              agent.  More  information  about  external  content
d296 2
a297 2
              Note  1: do not use $<i>number</i> regular expression sub-
              stitutions for <i>transport</i> or <i>destination</i> unless  you
d300 3
a302 3
              Note  2:  this  action  overrides  the <a href="postconf.5.html">main.cf</a> <b><a href="postconf.5.html#content_filter">con</a>-</b>
              <b><a href="postconf.5.html#content_filter">tent_filter</a></b> setting, and affects all recipients  of
              the  message.  In  the  case  that  multiple <b>FILTER</b>
d305 4
a308 4
              Note 3: the purpose of the  FILTER  command  is  to
              override  message routing.  To override the recipi-
              ent's <i>transport</i> but not the  next-hop  <i>destination</i>,
              specify  an  empty  filter <i>destination</i> (Postfix 2.7
d310 3
a312 3
              delivers   through  a  different  Postfix  instance
              (Postfix 2.6 and earlier). Other options are  using
              the  recipient-dependent <b><a href="postconf.5.html#transport_maps">transport_maps</a></b> or the sen-
d319 3
a321 3
              Place the message on the <b>hold</b> queue, where it  will
              sit  until someone either deletes it or releases it
              for delivery.  Log the optional text if  specified,
d324 2
a325 2
              Mail  that  is  placed on hold can be examined with
              the <a href="postcat.1.html"><b>postcat</b>(1)</a> command, and  can  be  destroyed  or
d328 2
a329 2
              Note:  use  "<b>postsuper -r</b>" to release mail that was
              kept on hold for a significant fraction  of  <b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#maximal_queue_lifetime">maxi</a>-</b>
d331 1
a331 1
              longer. Use "<b>postsuper -H</b>" only for mail that  will
d334 1
a334 1
              Note:  this action currently affects all recipients
d340 3
a342 3
              Prepend  the  specified  message header to the mes-
              sage.  When more than one PREPEND action  executes,
              the  first prepended header appears before the sec-
d345 2
a346 2
              Note: this action must execute before  the  message
              content  is received; it cannot execute in the con-
d352 1
a352 1
              After  the  message  is queued, send the message to
d356 1
a356 1
              Note:  this action overrides the FILTER action, and
d363 1
a363 1
              client information and  if  available,  with  helo,
d369 6
a374 6
       Postfix version 2.3  and  later  support  enhanced  status
       codes  as  defined  in  <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3463">RFC 3463</a>.  When an enhanced status
       code is specified in an access table,  it  is  subject  to
       modification.  The  following  transformations  are needed
       when the same access  table  is  used  for  client,  helo,
       sender,  or  recipient  access  restrictions;  they happen
d378 3
a380 3
       <b>o</b>      When  a sender address matches a REJECT action, the
              Postfix SMTP server will transform a recipient  DSN
              status  (e.g.,  4.1.1-4.1.6) into the corresponding
d383 5
a387 5
       <b>o</b>      When  non-address  information  matches  a   REJECT
              action  (such  as  the HELO command argument or the
              client hostname/address), the Postfix  SMTP  server
              will  transform  a  sender  or recipient DSN status
              into  a  generic  non-address  DSN  status   (e.g.,
d391 1
a391 1
       This  section  describes how the table lookups change when
d393 1
a393 1
       a  description  of regular expression lookup table syntax,
d396 1
a396 1
       Each pattern is a regular expression that  is  applied  to
d398 1
a398 1
       cation, that string  is  an  entire  client  hostname,  an
d401 1
a401 1
       <i>user@@domain</i>  mail  addresses  are not broken up into their
d405 2
a406 2
       Patterns  are applied in the order as specified in the ta-
       ble, until a pattern is  found  that  matches  the  search
d409 2
a410 2
       Actions  are  the  same as with indexed file lookups, with
       the additional feature that parenthesized substrings  from
d414 1
a414 1
       This  section  describes how the table lookups change when
d420 2
a421 2
       Each  lookup  operation uses the entire query string once.
       Depending on the application, that  string  is  an  entire
d423 3
a425 3
       mail address.  Thus, no parent domain  or  parent  network
       search  is done, <i>user@@domain</i> mail addresses are not broken
       up into their <i>user@@</i> and <i>domain</i> constituent parts,  nor  is
d431 6
a436 6
       The  following  example  uses an indexed file, so that the
       order of table entries does not matter. The  example  per-
       mits  access  by the client at address 1.2.3.4 but rejects
       all other clients in 1.2.3.0/24. Instead  of  <b>hash</b>  lookup
       tables,  some  systems use <b>dbm</b>.  Use the command "<b>postconf</b>
       <b>-m</b>" to find out what lookup  tables  Postfix  supports  on
d447 1
a447 1
       Execute  the  command  "<b>postmap /etc/postfix/access</b>" after
d451 1
a451 1
       The table format does not understand quoting  conventions.
d464 1
a464 1
       The Secure Mailer license must be  distributed  with  this
@


1.1.1.4.10.1
log
@Rebase to HEAD as of a few days ago.
@
text
@d20 12
a31 10
       This  document  describes access control on remote SMTP client informa-
       tion: host names, network addresses, and envelope sender  or  recipient
       addresses;   it  is  implemented  by  the  Postfix  SMTP  server.   See
       <a href="header_checks.5.html"><b>header_checks</b>(5)</a> or <a href="header_checks.5.html"><b>body_checks</b>(5)</a> for access control on the content of
       email messages.

       Normally,  the  <a href="access.5.html"><b>access</b>(5)</a> table is specified as a text file that serves
       as input to the <a href="postmap.1.html"><b>postmap</b>(1)</a> command.  The result, an indexed file in <b>dbm</b>
       or  <b>db</b>  format,  is used for fast searching by the mail system. Execute
       the command "<b>postmap /etc/postfix/access</b>" to rebuild  an  indexed  file
d34 10
a43 8
       When  the  table  is provided via other means such as NIS, LDAP or SQL,
       the same lookups are done as for ordinary indexed files.

       Alternatively, the table can be provided as  a  regular-expression  map
       where  patterns  are  given  as  regular expressions, or lookups can be
       directed to TCP-based server. In those cases, the lookups are done in a
       slightly  different  way  as  described below under "REGULAR EXPRESSION
       TABLES" or "TCP-BASED TABLES".
d46 4
a49 4
       The search string is folded to lowercase before database lookup. As  of
       Postfix  2.3,  the search string is not case folded with database types
       such as <a href="regexp_table.5.html">regexp</a>: or <a href="pcre_table.5.html">pcre</a>: whose lookup fields can match both  upper  and
       lower case.
d55 2
a56 2
              When  <i>pattern</i>  matches  a  mail address, domain or host address,
              perform the corresponding <i>action</i>.
d59 3
a61 2
              Empty lines and whitespace-only lines are ignored, as are  lines
              whose first non-whitespace character is a `#'.
d64 3
a66 2
              A  logical  line  starts  with  non-whitespace text. A line that
              starts with whitespace continues a logical line.
d69 3
a71 3
       With lookups from indexed files such as DB or DBM,  or  from  networked
       tables  such  as  NIS,  LDAP or SQL, patterns are tried in the order as
       listed below:
d77 2
a78 1
              Matches <i>domain.tld</i> as the domain part of an email address.
d80 4
a83 3
              The pattern <i>domain.tld</i> also matches subdomains,  but  only  when
              the  string  <b>smtpd_access_maps</b>  is  listed  in  the Postfix <b><a href="postconf.5.html#parent_domain_matches_subdomains">par</a>-</b>
              <b><a href="postconf.5.html#parent_domain_matches_subdomains">ent_domain_matches_subdomains</a></b> configuration setting.
d86 13
a98 10
              Matches subdomains of  <i>domain.tld</i>,  but  only  when  the  string
              <b>smtpd_access_maps</b>   is   not   listed   in   the   Postfix  <b><a href="postconf.5.html#parent_domain_matches_subdomains">par</a>-</b>
              <b><a href="postconf.5.html#parent_domain_matches_subdomains">ent_domain_matches_subdomains</a></b> configuration setting.

       <i>user</i>@@  Matches all mail addresses with the specified user part.

       Note: lookup of the null sender address is not possible with some types
       of lookup table. By default, Postfix uses &lt;&gt; as the lookup key for such
       addresses. The value is specified with the <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_null_access_lookup_key">smtpd_null_access_lookup_key</a></b>
       parameter in the Postfix <a href="postconf.5.html"><b>main.cf</b></a> file.
d101 4
a104 3
       When a mail address localpart contains the optional recipient delimiter
       (e.g., <i>user+foo</i>@@<i>domain</i>), the  lookup  order  becomes:  <i>user+foo</i>@@<i>domain</i>,
       <i>user</i>@@<i>domain</i>, <i>domain</i>, <i>user+foo</i>@@, and <i>user</i>@@.
d107 3
a109 3
       With  lookups  from  indexed files such as DB or DBM, or from networked
       tables such as NIS, LDAP or SQL,  the  following  lookup  patterns  are
       examined in the order as listed:
d114 4
a117 3
              The  pattern  <i>domain.tld</i>  also matches subdomains, but only when
              the string <b>smtpd_access_maps</b>  is  listed  in  the  Postfix  <b><a href="postconf.5.html#parent_domain_matches_subdomains">par</a>-</b>
              <b><a href="postconf.5.html#parent_domain_matches_subdomains">ent_domain_matches_subdomains</a></b> configuration setting.
d120 4
a123 3
              Matches  subdomains  of  <i>domain.tld</i>,  but  only  when the string
              <b>smtpd_access_maps</b>  is   not   listed   in   the   Postfix   <b><a href="postconf.5.html#parent_domain_matches_subdomains">par</a>-</b>
              <b><a href="postconf.5.html#parent_domain_matches_subdomains">ent_domain_matches_subdomains</a></b> configuration setting.
d131 17
a147 15
       <i>net</i>    Matches  the  specified IPv4 host address or subnetwork. An IPv4
              host address is a sequence of four decimal octets  separated  by
              ".".

              Subnetworks  are  matched  by  repeatedly  truncating  the  last
              ".octet" from the remote IPv4 host address string until a  match
              is found in the access table, or until further truncation is not
              possible.

              NOTE 1: The access map lookup key must be in canonical form:  do
              not specify unnecessary null characters, and do not enclose net-
              work address information with "[]" characters.

              NOTE 2: use the <b>cidr</b> lookup table type to  specify  network/net-
              mask patterns. See <a href="cidr_table.5.html"><b>cidr_table</b>(5)</a> for details.
d155 21
a175 19
       <i>net</i>    Matches  the  specified IPv6 host address or subnetwork. An IPv6
              host address is a sequence of three to eight  hexadecimal  octet
              pairs separated by ":".

              Subnetworks  are  matched  by  repeatedly  truncating  the  last
              ":octetpair" from the remote IPv6 host address  string  until  a
              match  is found in the access table, or until further truncation
              is not possible.

              NOTE 1: the truncation and comparison are done with  the  string
              representation  of  the IPv6 host address. Thus, not all the ":"
              subnetworks will be tried.

              NOTE 2: The access map lookup key must be in canonical form:  do
              not specify unnecessary null characters, and do not enclose net-
              work address information with "[]" characters.

              NOTE 3: use the <b>cidr</b> lookup table type to  specify  network/net-
              mask patterns. See <a href="cidr_table.5.html"><b>cidr_table</b>(5)</a> for details.
d183 3
a185 5
              An  all-numerical result is treated as OK. This format is gener-
              ated by address-based relay authorization schemes such  as  pop-
              before-smtp.

       For other accept actions, see "OTHER ACTIONS" below.
d188 6
a193 5
       Postfix  version 2.3 and later support enhanced status codes as defined
       in <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3463">RFC 3463</a>.  When no code is specified at the beginning  of  the  <i>text</i>
       below, Postfix inserts a default enhanced status code of "5.7.1" in the
       case of reject actions, and "4.7.1" in the case of defer  actions.  See
       "ENHANCED STATUS CODES" below.
d198 4
a201 3
              Reject  the  address  etc. that matches the pattern, and respond
              with the numerical three-digit code and  text.  <b>4</b><i>NN</i>  means  "try
              again later", while <b>5</b><i>NN</i> means "do not try again".
d203 2
a204 2
              The  following  responses  have  special meaning for the Postfix
              SMTP server:
d209 4
a212 3
                     After responding with the numerical three-digit code  and
                     text,  disconnect immediately from the SMTP client.  This
                     frees up SMTP server resources so that they can  be  made
d215 5
a219 4
                     Note: The "521" response should be used only with botnets
                     and other malware where interoperability is  of  no  con-
                     cern.   The  "send  521  and  disconnect" behavior is NOT
                     defined in the SMTP standard.
d222 4
a225 4
              Reject the address etc. that matches  the  pattern.  Reply  with
              "<b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#access_map_reject_code">access_map_reject_code</a></b>  <i>optional  text...</i>"  when  the optional
              text is specified, otherwise reply with a generic error response
              message.
d228 4
a231 4
              Reject  the  address  etc.  that matches the pattern. Reply with
              "<b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#access_map_defer_code">access_map_defer_code</a></b> <i>optional text...</i>" when the optional text
              is specified, otherwise reply with a generic error response mes-
              sage.
d236 5
a240 4
              Defer the request if some later restriction would  result  in  a
              REJECT action. Reply with "<b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#access_map_defer_code">access_map_defer_code</a> 4.7.1</b> <i>optional</i>
              <i>text...</i>" when the optional text is  specified,  otherwise  reply
              with a generic error response message.
d247 5
a251 5
              Defer the request if some later restriction would result in a an
              explicit   or    implicit    PERMIT    action.     Reply    with
              "<b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#access_map_defer_code">access_map_defer_code</a>   4.7.1</b>    <i>optional  text...</i>"  when  the
              optional text is specified, otherwise reply with a generic error
              response message.
a256 2
       For other reject actions, see "OTHER ACTIONS" below.

d259 1
a259 1
              Apply    the   named   UCE   restriction(s)   (<b>permit</b>,   <b>reject</b>,
d263 2
a264 1
              Send one copy of the message to the specified recipient.
d266 3
a268 2
              If multiple BCC actions are specified within the same SMTP  MAIL
              transaction, only the last action will be used.
d270 2
a271 1
              This feature is not part of the stable Postfix release.
d274 9
a282 7
              Claim successful delivery and silently discard the message.  Log
              the optional text if specified, otherwise log a generic message.

              Note:  this  action currently affects all recipients of the mes-
              sage.  To discard only  one  recipient  without  discarding  the
              entire message, use the <a href="transport.5.html">transport(5)</a> table to direct mail to the
              <a href="discard.8.html">discard(8)</a> service.
d286 4
a289 3
       <b>DUNNO</b>  Pretend that the lookup key was not found. This prevents Postfix
              from  trying  substrings  of the lookup key (such as a subdomain
              name, or a network address subnetwork).
d294 28
a321 25
              After the message is queued, send the entire message through the
              specified  external content filter. The <i>transport</i> name specifies
              the first field of a mail  delivery  agent  definition  in  <a href="master.5.html">mas-
              ter.cf</a>;  the  syntax of the next-hop <i>destination</i> is described in
              the manual page  of  the  corresponding  delivery  agent.   More
              information  about  external  content  filters is in the Postfix
              <a href="FILTER_README.html">FILTER_README</a> file.

              Note 1: do not use $<i>number</i> regular expression substitutions  for
              <i>transport</i>  or  <i>destination</i>  unless you know that the information
              has a trusted origin.

              Note 2: this action overrides the  <a href="postconf.5.html">main.cf</a>  <b><a href="postconf.5.html#content_filter">content_filter</a></b>  set-
              ting,  and  affects  all  recipients of the message. In the case
              that multiple <b>FILTER</b> actions fire, only the  last  one  is  exe-
              cuted.

              Note 3: the purpose of the FILTER command is to override message
              routing.  To override the  recipient's  <i>transport</i>  but  not  the
              next-hop <i>destination</i>, specify an empty filter <i>destination</i> (Post-
              fix 2.7 and later),  or  specify  a  <i>transport:destination</i>  that
              delivers  through  a different Postfix instance (Postfix 2.6 and
              earlier). Other options are using the recipient-dependent <b><a href="postconf.5.html#transport_maps">trans</a>-</b>
              <b><a href="postconf.5.html#transport_maps">port_maps</a></b>   or  the  sender-dependent  <b><a href="postconf.5.html#sender_dependent_default_transport_maps">sender_dependent_default-</b>
              <b>_transport_maps</a></b> features.
d326 14
a339 12
              Place the message on the <b>hold</b> queue, where  it  will  sit  until
              someone  either deletes it or releases it for delivery.  Log the
              optional text if specified, otherwise log a generic message.

              Mail that is placed on hold can be examined with the  <a href="postcat.1.html"><b>postcat</b>(1)</a>
              command,  and can be destroyed or released with the <a href="postsuper.1.html"><b>postsuper</b>(1)</a>
              command.

              Note: use "<b>postsuper -r</b>" to release mail that was kept  on  hold
              for   a   significant  fraction  of  <b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#maximal_queue_lifetime">maximal_queue_lifetime</a></b>  or
              <b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#bounce_queue_lifetime">bounce_queue_lifetime</a></b>, or longer. Use "<b>postsuper -H</b>"  only  for
              mail that will not expire within a few delivery attempts.
d341 2
a342 2
              Note:  this  action currently affects all recipients of the mes-
              sage.
d347 8
a354 7
              Prepend the specified message header to the message.  When  more
              than  one  PREPEND  action  executes, the first prepended header
              appears before the second etc. prepended header.

              Note: this action must execute before  the  message  content  is
              received;    it    cannot    execute    in    the   context   of
              <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_end_of_data_restrictions">smtpd_end_of_data_restrictions</a></b>.
d359 3
a361 2
              After the message is queued, send the message to  the  specified
              address instead of the intended recipient(s).
d363 2
a364 2
              Note:  this  action  overrides  the FILTER action, and currently
              affects all recipients of the message.
d369 3
a371 3
              Log a warning with  the  optional  text,  together  with  client
              information  and  if available, with helo, sender, recipient and
              protocol information.
d376 20
a395 15
       Postfix version 2.3 and later support enhanced status codes as  defined
       in  <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3463">RFC  3463</a>.   When an enhanced status code is specified in an access
       table, it is subject to modification. The following transformations are
       needed  when the same access table is used for client, helo, sender, or
       recipient access restrictions; they happen regardless of whether  Post-
       fix replies to a MAIL FROM, RCPT TO or other SMTP command.

       <b>o</b>      When  a sender address matches a REJECT action, the Postfix SMTP
              server will transform a recipient DSN status (e.g., 4.1.1-4.1.6)
              into the corresponding sender DSN status, and vice versa.

       <b>o</b>      When  non-address  information  matches a REJECT action (such as
              the HELO command argument or the client  hostname/address),  the
              Postfix  SMTP  server  will  transform a sender or recipient DSN
              status into a generic non-address DSN status (e.g., 4.0.0).
d398 21
a418 17
       This section describes how the table lookups change when the  table  is
       given  in the form of regular expressions. For a description of regular
       expression lookup table syntax, see <a href="regexp_table.5.html"><b>regexp_table</b>(5)</a> or <a href="pcre_table.5.html"><b>pcre_table</b>(5)</a>.

       Each pattern is a regular expression that  is  applied  to  the  entire
       string being looked up. Depending on the application, that string is an
       entire client hostname, an entire client IP address, or an entire  mail
       address.  Thus,  no  parent  domain  or  parent network search is done,
       <i>user@@domain</i> mail addresses are not  broken  up  into  their  <i>user@@</i>  and
       <i>domain</i>  constituent parts, nor is <i>user+foo</i> broken up into <i>user</i> and <i>foo</i>.

       Patterns are applied in the order as specified in the  table,  until  a
       pattern is found that matches the search string.

       Actions  are the same as with indexed file lookups, with the additional
       feature that parenthesized substrings from the pattern can be  interpo-
       lated as <b>$1</b>, <b>$2</b> and so on.
d421 12
a432 10
       This  section  describes  how the table lookups change when lookups are
       directed  to  a  TCP-based  server.  For  a  description  of  the   TCP
       client/server  lookup  protocol, see <a href="tcp_table.5.html"><b>tcp_table</b>(5)</a>.  This feature is not
       available up to and including Postfix version 2.4.

       Each lookup operation uses the entire query string once.  Depending  on
       the  application,  that  string is an entire client hostname, an entire
       client IP address, or an entire mail address.  Thus, no  parent  domain
       or  parent  network  search is done, <i>user@@domain</i> mail addresses are not
       broken up into  their  <i>user@@</i>  and  <i>domain</i>  constituent  parts,  nor  is
d438 7
a444 5
       The  following example uses an indexed file, so that the order of table
       entries does not matter. The example permits access by  the  client  at
       address 1.2.3.4 but rejects all other clients in 1.2.3.0/24. Instead of
       <b>hash</b> lookup tables, some systems use <b>dbm</b>.  Use  the  command  "<b>postconf</b>
       <b>-m</b>" to find out what lookup tables Postfix supports on your system.
d448 1
a448 1
               <a href="postconf.5.html#check_client_access">check_client_access</a> <a href="DATABASE_README.html#types">hash</a>:/etc/postfix/access
d454 2
a455 2
       Execute  the  command  "<b>postmap  /etc/postfix/access</b>" after editing the
       file.
d458 1
a458 1
       The table format does not understand quoting conventions.
d471 2
a472 1
       The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this software.
@


1.1.1.4.20.1
log
@Rebase.
@
text
@d20 12
a31 10
       This  document  describes access control on remote SMTP client informa-
       tion: host names, network addresses, and envelope sender  or  recipient
       addresses;   it  is  implemented  by  the  Postfix  SMTP  server.   See
       <a href="header_checks.5.html"><b>header_checks</b>(5)</a> or <a href="header_checks.5.html"><b>body_checks</b>(5)</a> for access control on the content of
       email messages.

       Normally,  the  <a href="access.5.html"><b>access</b>(5)</a> table is specified as a text file that serves
       as input to the <a href="postmap.1.html"><b>postmap</b>(1)</a> command.  The result, an indexed file in <b>dbm</b>
       or  <b>db</b>  format,  is used for fast searching by the mail system. Execute
       the command "<b>postmap /etc/postfix/access</b>" to rebuild  an  indexed  file
d34 10
a43 8
       When  the  table  is provided via other means such as NIS, LDAP or SQL,
       the same lookups are done as for ordinary indexed files.

       Alternatively, the table can be provided as  a  regular-expression  map
       where  patterns  are  given  as  regular expressions, or lookups can be
       directed to TCP-based server. In those cases, the lookups are done in a
       slightly  different  way  as  described below under "REGULAR EXPRESSION
       TABLES" or "TCP-BASED TABLES".
d46 4
a49 4
       The search string is folded to lowercase before database lookup. As  of
       Postfix  2.3,  the search string is not case folded with database types
       such as <a href="regexp_table.5.html">regexp</a>: or <a href="pcre_table.5.html">pcre</a>: whose lookup fields can match both  upper  and
       lower case.
d55 2
a56 2
              When  <i>pattern</i>  matches  a  mail address, domain or host address,
              perform the corresponding <i>action</i>.
d59 3
a61 2
              Empty lines and whitespace-only lines are ignored, as are  lines
              whose first non-whitespace character is a `#'.
d64 3
a66 2
              A  logical  line  starts  with  non-whitespace text. A line that
              starts with whitespace continues a logical line.
d69 3
a71 3
       With lookups from indexed files such as DB or DBM,  or  from  networked
       tables  such  as  NIS,  LDAP or SQL, patterns are tried in the order as
       listed below:
d77 2
a78 1
              Matches <i>domain.tld</i> as the domain part of an email address.
d80 4
a83 3
              The pattern <i>domain.tld</i> also matches subdomains,  but  only  when
              the  string  <b>smtpd_access_maps</b>  is  listed  in  the Postfix <b><a href="postconf.5.html#parent_domain_matches_subdomains">par</a>-</b>
              <b><a href="postconf.5.html#parent_domain_matches_subdomains">ent_domain_matches_subdomains</a></b> configuration setting.
d86 13
a98 10
              Matches subdomains of  <i>domain.tld</i>,  but  only  when  the  string
              <b>smtpd_access_maps</b>   is   not   listed   in   the   Postfix  <b><a href="postconf.5.html#parent_domain_matches_subdomains">par</a>-</b>
              <b><a href="postconf.5.html#parent_domain_matches_subdomains">ent_domain_matches_subdomains</a></b> configuration setting.

       <i>user</i>@@  Matches all mail addresses with the specified user part.

       Note: lookup of the null sender address is not possible with some types
       of lookup table. By default, Postfix uses &lt;&gt; as the lookup key for such
       addresses. The value is specified with the <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_null_access_lookup_key">smtpd_null_access_lookup_key</a></b>
       parameter in the Postfix <a href="postconf.5.html"><b>main.cf</b></a> file.
d101 4
a104 3
       When a mail address localpart contains the optional recipient delimiter
       (e.g., <i>user+foo</i>@@<i>domain</i>), the  lookup  order  becomes:  <i>user+foo</i>@@<i>domain</i>,
       <i>user</i>@@<i>domain</i>, <i>domain</i>, <i>user+foo</i>@@, and <i>user</i>@@.
d107 3
a109 3
       With  lookups  from  indexed files such as DB or DBM, or from networked
       tables such as NIS, LDAP or SQL,  the  following  lookup  patterns  are
       examined in the order as listed:
d114 4
a117 3
              The  pattern  <i>domain.tld</i>  also matches subdomains, but only when
              the string <b>smtpd_access_maps</b>  is  listed  in  the  Postfix  <b><a href="postconf.5.html#parent_domain_matches_subdomains">par</a>-</b>
              <b><a href="postconf.5.html#parent_domain_matches_subdomains">ent_domain_matches_subdomains</a></b> configuration setting.
d120 4
a123 3
              Matches  subdomains  of  <i>domain.tld</i>,  but  only  when the string
              <b>smtpd_access_maps</b>  is   not   listed   in   the   Postfix   <b><a href="postconf.5.html#parent_domain_matches_subdomains">par</a>-</b>
              <b><a href="postconf.5.html#parent_domain_matches_subdomains">ent_domain_matches_subdomains</a></b> configuration setting.
d131 17
a147 15
       <i>net</i>    Matches  the  specified IPv4 host address or subnetwork. An IPv4
              host address is a sequence of four decimal octets  separated  by
              ".".

              Subnetworks  are  matched  by  repeatedly  truncating  the  last
              ".octet" from the remote IPv4 host address string until a  match
              is found in the access table, or until further truncation is not
              possible.

              NOTE 1: The access map lookup key must be in canonical form:  do
              not specify unnecessary null characters, and do not enclose net-
              work address information with "[]" characters.

              NOTE 2: use the <b>cidr</b> lookup table type to  specify  network/net-
              mask patterns. See <a href="cidr_table.5.html"><b>cidr_table</b>(5)</a> for details.
d155 21
a175 19
       <i>net</i>    Matches  the  specified IPv6 host address or subnetwork. An IPv6
              host address is a sequence of three to eight  hexadecimal  octet
              pairs separated by ":".

              Subnetworks  are  matched  by  repeatedly  truncating  the  last
              ":octetpair" from the remote IPv6 host address  string  until  a
              match  is found in the access table, or until further truncation
              is not possible.

              NOTE 1: the truncation and comparison are done with  the  string
              representation  of  the IPv6 host address. Thus, not all the ":"
              subnetworks will be tried.

              NOTE 2: The access map lookup key must be in canonical form:  do
              not specify unnecessary null characters, and do not enclose net-
              work address information with "[]" characters.

              NOTE 3: use the <b>cidr</b> lookup table type to  specify  network/net-
              mask patterns. See <a href="cidr_table.5.html"><b>cidr_table</b>(5)</a> for details.
d183 3
a185 5
              An  all-numerical result is treated as OK. This format is gener-
              ated by address-based relay authorization schemes such  as  pop-
              before-smtp.

       For other accept actions, see "OTHER ACTIONS" below.
d188 6
a193 5
       Postfix  version 2.3 and later support enhanced status codes as defined
       in <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3463">RFC 3463</a>.  When no code is specified at the beginning  of  the  <i>text</i>
       below, Postfix inserts a default enhanced status code of "5.7.1" in the
       case of reject actions, and "4.7.1" in the case of defer  actions.  See
       "ENHANCED STATUS CODES" below.
d198 4
a201 3
              Reject  the  address  etc. that matches the pattern, and respond
              with the numerical three-digit code and  text.  <b>4</b><i>NN</i>  means  "try
              again later", while <b>5</b><i>NN</i> means "do not try again".
d203 2
a204 2
              The  following  responses  have  special meaning for the Postfix
              SMTP server:
d209 4
a212 3
                     After responding with the numerical three-digit code  and
                     text,  disconnect immediately from the SMTP client.  This
                     frees up SMTP server resources so that they can  be  made
d215 5
a219 4
                     Note: The "521" response should be used only with botnets
                     and other malware where interoperability is  of  no  con-
                     cern.   The  "send  521  and  disconnect" behavior is NOT
                     defined in the SMTP standard.
d222 4
a225 4
              Reject the address etc. that matches  the  pattern.  Reply  with
              "<b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#access_map_reject_code">access_map_reject_code</a></b>  <i>optional  text...</i>"  when  the optional
              text is specified, otherwise reply with a generic error response
              message.
d228 4
a231 4
              Reject  the  address  etc.  that matches the pattern. Reply with
              "<b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#access_map_defer_code">access_map_defer_code</a></b> <i>optional text...</i>" when the optional text
              is specified, otherwise reply with a generic error response mes-
              sage.
d236 5
a240 4
              Defer the request if some later restriction would  result  in  a
              REJECT action. Reply with "<b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#access_map_defer_code">access_map_defer_code</a> 4.7.1</b> <i>optional</i>
              <i>text...</i>" when the optional text is  specified,  otherwise  reply
              with a generic error response message.
d247 5
a251 5
              Defer the request if some later restriction would result in a an
              explicit   or    implicit    PERMIT    action.     Reply    with
              "<b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#access_map_defer_code">access_map_defer_code</a>   4.7.1</b>    <i>optional  text...</i>"  when  the
              optional text is specified, otherwise reply with a generic error
              response message.
a256 2
       For other reject actions, see "OTHER ACTIONS" below.

d259 1
a259 1
              Apply    the   named   UCE   restriction(s)   (<b>permit</b>,   <b>reject</b>,
d263 2
a264 1
              Send one copy of the message to the specified recipient.
d266 3
a268 2
              If multiple BCC actions are specified within the same SMTP  MAIL
              transaction, only the last action will be used.
d270 2
a271 1
              This feature is not part of the stable Postfix release.
d274 9
a282 7
              Claim successful delivery and silently discard the message.  Log
              the optional text if specified, otherwise log a generic message.

              Note:  this  action currently affects all recipients of the mes-
              sage.  To discard only  one  recipient  without  discarding  the
              entire message, use the <a href="transport.5.html">transport(5)</a> table to direct mail to the
              <a href="discard.8.html">discard(8)</a> service.
d286 4
a289 3
       <b>DUNNO</b>  Pretend that the lookup key was not found. This prevents Postfix
              from  trying  substrings  of the lookup key (such as a subdomain
              name, or a network address subnetwork).
d294 28
a321 25
              After the message is queued, send the entire message through the
              specified  external content filter. The <i>transport</i> name specifies
              the first field of a mail  delivery  agent  definition  in  <a href="master.5.html">mas-
              ter.cf</a>;  the  syntax of the next-hop <i>destination</i> is described in
              the manual page  of  the  corresponding  delivery  agent.   More
              information  about  external  content  filters is in the Postfix
              <a href="FILTER_README.html">FILTER_README</a> file.

              Note 1: do not use $<i>number</i> regular expression substitutions  for
              <i>transport</i>  or  <i>destination</i>  unless you know that the information
              has a trusted origin.

              Note 2: this action overrides the  <a href="postconf.5.html">main.cf</a>  <b><a href="postconf.5.html#content_filter">content_filter</a></b>  set-
              ting,  and  affects  all  recipients of the message. In the case
              that multiple <b>FILTER</b> actions fire, only the  last  one  is  exe-
              cuted.

              Note 3: the purpose of the FILTER command is to override message
              routing.  To override the  recipient's  <i>transport</i>  but  not  the
              next-hop <i>destination</i>, specify an empty filter <i>destination</i> (Post-
              fix 2.7 and later),  or  specify  a  <i>transport:destination</i>  that
              delivers  through  a different Postfix instance (Postfix 2.6 and
              earlier). Other options are using the recipient-dependent <b><a href="postconf.5.html#transport_maps">trans</a>-</b>
              <b><a href="postconf.5.html#transport_maps">port_maps</a></b>   or  the  sender-dependent  <b><a href="postconf.5.html#sender_dependent_default_transport_maps">sender_dependent_default-</b>
              <b>_transport_maps</a></b> features.
d326 14
a339 12
              Place the message on the <b>hold</b> queue, where  it  will  sit  until
              someone  either deletes it or releases it for delivery.  Log the
              optional text if specified, otherwise log a generic message.

              Mail that is placed on hold can be examined with the  <a href="postcat.1.html"><b>postcat</b>(1)</a>
              command,  and can be destroyed or released with the <a href="postsuper.1.html"><b>postsuper</b>(1)</a>
              command.

              Note: use "<b>postsuper -r</b>" to release mail that was kept  on  hold
              for   a   significant  fraction  of  <b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#maximal_queue_lifetime">maximal_queue_lifetime</a></b>  or
              <b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#bounce_queue_lifetime">bounce_queue_lifetime</a></b>, or longer. Use "<b>postsuper -H</b>"  only  for
              mail that will not expire within a few delivery attempts.
d341 2
a342 2
              Note:  this  action currently affects all recipients of the mes-
              sage.
d347 8
a354 7
              Prepend the specified message header to the message.  When  more
              than  one  PREPEND  action  executes, the first prepended header
              appears before the second etc. prepended header.

              Note: this action must execute before  the  message  content  is
              received;    it    cannot    execute    in    the   context   of
              <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_end_of_data_restrictions">smtpd_end_of_data_restrictions</a></b>.
d359 3
a361 2
              After the message is queued, send the message to  the  specified
              address instead of the intended recipient(s).
d363 2
a364 2
              Note:  this  action  overrides  the FILTER action, and currently
              affects all recipients of the message.
d369 3
a371 3
              Log a warning with  the  optional  text,  together  with  client
              information  and  if available, with helo, sender, recipient and
              protocol information.
d376 20
a395 15
       Postfix version 2.3 and later support enhanced status codes as  defined
       in  <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3463">RFC  3463</a>.   When an enhanced status code is specified in an access
       table, it is subject to modification. The following transformations are
       needed  when the same access table is used for client, helo, sender, or
       recipient access restrictions; they happen regardless of whether  Post-
       fix replies to a MAIL FROM, RCPT TO or other SMTP command.

       <b>o</b>      When  a sender address matches a REJECT action, the Postfix SMTP
              server will transform a recipient DSN status (e.g., 4.1.1-4.1.6)
              into the corresponding sender DSN status, and vice versa.

       <b>o</b>      When  non-address  information  matches a REJECT action (such as
              the HELO command argument or the client  hostname/address),  the
              Postfix  SMTP  server  will  transform a sender or recipient DSN
              status into a generic non-address DSN status (e.g., 4.0.0).
d398 21
a418 17
       This section describes how the table lookups change when the  table  is
       given  in the form of regular expressions. For a description of regular
       expression lookup table syntax, see <a href="regexp_table.5.html"><b>regexp_table</b>(5)</a> or <a href="pcre_table.5.html"><b>pcre_table</b>(5)</a>.

       Each pattern is a regular expression that  is  applied  to  the  entire
       string being looked up. Depending on the application, that string is an
       entire client hostname, an entire client IP address, or an entire  mail
       address.  Thus,  no  parent  domain  or  parent network search is done,
       <i>user@@domain</i> mail addresses are not  broken  up  into  their  <i>user@@</i>  and
       <i>domain</i>  constituent parts, nor is <i>user+foo</i> broken up into <i>user</i> and <i>foo</i>.

       Patterns are applied in the order as specified in the  table,  until  a
       pattern is found that matches the search string.

       Actions  are the same as with indexed file lookups, with the additional
       feature that parenthesized substrings from the pattern can be  interpo-
       lated as <b>$1</b>, <b>$2</b> and so on.
d421 12
a432 10
       This  section  describes  how the table lookups change when lookups are
       directed  to  a  TCP-based  server.  For  a  description  of  the   TCP
       client/server  lookup  protocol, see <a href="tcp_table.5.html"><b>tcp_table</b>(5)</a>.  This feature is not
       available up to and including Postfix version 2.4.

       Each lookup operation uses the entire query string once.  Depending  on
       the  application,  that  string is an entire client hostname, an entire
       client IP address, or an entire mail address.  Thus, no  parent  domain
       or  parent  network  search is done, <i>user@@domain</i> mail addresses are not
       broken up into  their  <i>user@@</i>  and  <i>domain</i>  constituent  parts,  nor  is
d438 7
a444 5
       The  following example uses an indexed file, so that the order of table
       entries does not matter. The example permits access by  the  client  at
       address 1.2.3.4 but rejects all other clients in 1.2.3.0/24. Instead of
       <b>hash</b> lookup tables, some systems use <b>dbm</b>.  Use  the  command  "<b>postconf</b>
       <b>-m</b>" to find out what lookup tables Postfix supports on your system.
d448 1
a448 1
               <a href="postconf.5.html#check_client_access">check_client_access</a> <a href="DATABASE_README.html#types">hash</a>:/etc/postfix/access
d454 2
a455 2
       Execute  the  command  "<b>postmap  /etc/postfix/access</b>" after editing the
       file.
d458 1
a458 1
       The table format does not understand quoting conventions.
d471 2
a472 1
       The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this software.
@


1.1.1.5
log
@Import Postfix 2.11.1. The main changes since version 2.10.* are:
- Support for PKI-less TLS server certificate verification with DANE
  (DNS-based Authentication of Named Entities) where the CA public key
  or the server certificate is identified via DNSSEC lookup. This
  requires a DNS resolver that validates DNSSEC replies. The problem
  with conventional PKI is that there are literally hundreds of
  organizations world-wide that can provide a certificate in anyone's
  name. DANE limits trust to the people who control the target DNS
  zone and its parent zones.
- A new postscreen_dnsbl_whitelist_threshold feature to allow clients
  to skip postscreen tests based on their DNSBL score. This can
  eliminate email delays due to "after 220 greeting" protocol tests,
  which otherwise require that a client reconnects before it can
  deliver mail. Some providers such as Google don't retry from the
  same IP address, and that can result in large email delivery delays.
- The recipient_delimiter feature now supports different delimiters,
  for example both "+" and "-". As before, this implementation
  recognizes exactly one delimiter character per email address, and
  exactly one address extension per email address.
- Advanced master.cf query/update support to access service attributes
  as "name = value" pairs. For example to turn off chroot on all
  services use "postconf -F '*/*/chroot = n'", and to change/add a
  "-o name=value" setting use "postconf -P 'smtp/inet/name = value'".
  This was developed primarily to allow automated tools to manage Postfix
  systems without having to parse Postfix configuration files.
@
text
@d20 12
a31 10
       This  document  describes access control on remote SMTP client informa-
       tion: host names, network addresses, and envelope sender  or  recipient
       addresses;   it  is  implemented  by  the  Postfix  SMTP  server.   See
       <a href="header_checks.5.html"><b>header_checks</b>(5)</a> or <a href="header_checks.5.html"><b>body_checks</b>(5)</a> for access control on the content of
       email messages.

       Normally,  the  <a href="access.5.html"><b>access</b>(5)</a> table is specified as a text file that serves
       as input to the <a href="postmap.1.html"><b>postmap</b>(1)</a> command.  The result, an indexed file in <b>dbm</b>
       or  <b>db</b>  format,  is used for fast searching by the mail system. Execute
       the command "<b>postmap /etc/postfix/access</b>" to rebuild  an  indexed  file
d34 10
a43 8
       When  the  table  is provided via other means such as NIS, LDAP or SQL,
       the same lookups are done as for ordinary indexed files.

       Alternatively, the table can be provided as  a  regular-expression  map
       where  patterns  are  given  as  regular expressions, or lookups can be
       directed to TCP-based server. In those cases, the lookups are done in a
       slightly  different  way  as  described below under "REGULAR EXPRESSION
       TABLES" or "TCP-BASED TABLES".
d46 4
a49 4
       The search string is folded to lowercase before database lookup. As  of
       Postfix  2.3,  the search string is not case folded with database types
       such as <a href="regexp_table.5.html">regexp</a>: or <a href="pcre_table.5.html">pcre</a>: whose lookup fields can match both  upper  and
       lower case.
d55 2
a56 2
              When  <i>pattern</i>  matches  a  mail address, domain or host address,
              perform the corresponding <i>action</i>.
d59 3
a61 2
              Empty lines and whitespace-only lines are ignored, as are  lines
              whose first non-whitespace character is a `#'.
d64 3
a66 2
              A  logical  line  starts  with  non-whitespace text. A line that
              starts with whitespace continues a logical line.
d69 3
a71 3
       With lookups from indexed files such as DB or DBM,  or  from  networked
       tables  such  as  NIS,  LDAP or SQL, patterns are tried in the order as
       listed below:
d77 2
a78 1
              Matches <i>domain.tld</i> as the domain part of an email address.
d80 4
a83 3
              The pattern <i>domain.tld</i> also matches subdomains,  but  only  when
              the  string  <b>smtpd_access_maps</b>  is  listed  in  the Postfix <b><a href="postconf.5.html#parent_domain_matches_subdomains">par</a>-</b>
              <b><a href="postconf.5.html#parent_domain_matches_subdomains">ent_domain_matches_subdomains</a></b> configuration setting.
d86 13
a98 10
              Matches subdomains of  <i>domain.tld</i>,  but  only  when  the  string
              <b>smtpd_access_maps</b>   is   not   listed   in   the   Postfix  <b><a href="postconf.5.html#parent_domain_matches_subdomains">par</a>-</b>
              <b><a href="postconf.5.html#parent_domain_matches_subdomains">ent_domain_matches_subdomains</a></b> configuration setting.

       <i>user</i>@@  Matches all mail addresses with the specified user part.

       Note: lookup of the null sender address is not possible with some types
       of lookup table. By default, Postfix uses &lt;&gt; as the lookup key for such
       addresses. The value is specified with the <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_null_access_lookup_key">smtpd_null_access_lookup_key</a></b>
       parameter in the Postfix <a href="postconf.5.html"><b>main.cf</b></a> file.
d101 4
a104 3
       When a mail address localpart contains the optional recipient delimiter
       (e.g., <i>user+foo</i>@@<i>domain</i>), the  lookup  order  becomes:  <i>user+foo</i>@@<i>domain</i>,
       <i>user</i>@@<i>domain</i>, <i>domain</i>, <i>user+foo</i>@@, and <i>user</i>@@.
d107 3
a109 3
       With  lookups  from  indexed files such as DB or DBM, or from networked
       tables such as NIS, LDAP or SQL,  the  following  lookup  patterns  are
       examined in the order as listed:
d114 4
a117 3
              The  pattern  <i>domain.tld</i>  also matches subdomains, but only when
              the string <b>smtpd_access_maps</b>  is  listed  in  the  Postfix  <b><a href="postconf.5.html#parent_domain_matches_subdomains">par</a>-</b>
              <b><a href="postconf.5.html#parent_domain_matches_subdomains">ent_domain_matches_subdomains</a></b> configuration setting.
d120 4
a123 3
              Matches  subdomains  of  <i>domain.tld</i>,  but  only  when the string
              <b>smtpd_access_maps</b>  is   not   listed   in   the   Postfix   <b><a href="postconf.5.html#parent_domain_matches_subdomains">par</a>-</b>
              <b><a href="postconf.5.html#parent_domain_matches_subdomains">ent_domain_matches_subdomains</a></b> configuration setting.
d131 17
a147 15
       <i>net</i>    Matches  the  specified IPv4 host address or subnetwork. An IPv4
              host address is a sequence of four decimal octets  separated  by
              ".".

              Subnetworks  are  matched  by  repeatedly  truncating  the  last
              ".octet" from the remote IPv4 host address string until a  match
              is found in the access table, or until further truncation is not
              possible.

              NOTE 1: The access map lookup key must be in canonical form:  do
              not specify unnecessary null characters, and do not enclose net-
              work address information with "[]" characters.

              NOTE 2: use the <b>cidr</b> lookup table type to  specify  network/net-
              mask patterns. See <a href="cidr_table.5.html"><b>cidr_table</b>(5)</a> for details.
d155 21
a175 19
       <i>net</i>    Matches  the  specified IPv6 host address or subnetwork. An IPv6
              host address is a sequence of three to eight  hexadecimal  octet
              pairs separated by ":".

              Subnetworks  are  matched  by  repeatedly  truncating  the  last
              ":octetpair" from the remote IPv6 host address  string  until  a
              match  is found in the access table, or until further truncation
              is not possible.

              NOTE 1: the truncation and comparison are done with  the  string
              representation  of  the IPv6 host address. Thus, not all the ":"
              subnetworks will be tried.

              NOTE 2: The access map lookup key must be in canonical form:  do
              not specify unnecessary null characters, and do not enclose net-
              work address information with "[]" characters.

              NOTE 3: use the <b>cidr</b> lookup table type to  specify  network/net-
              mask patterns. See <a href="cidr_table.5.html"><b>cidr_table</b>(5)</a> for details.
d183 3
a185 5
              An  all-numerical result is treated as OK. This format is gener-
              ated by address-based relay authorization schemes such  as  pop-
              before-smtp.

       For other accept actions, see "OTHER ACTIONS" below.
d188 6
a193 5
       Postfix  version 2.3 and later support enhanced status codes as defined
       in <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3463">RFC 3463</a>.  When no code is specified at the beginning  of  the  <i>text</i>
       below, Postfix inserts a default enhanced status code of "5.7.1" in the
       case of reject actions, and "4.7.1" in the case of defer  actions.  See
       "ENHANCED STATUS CODES" below.
d198 4
a201 3
              Reject  the  address  etc. that matches the pattern, and respond
              with the numerical three-digit code and  text.  <b>4</b><i>NN</i>  means  "try
              again later", while <b>5</b><i>NN</i> means "do not try again".
d203 2
a204 2
              The  following  responses  have  special meaning for the Postfix
              SMTP server:
d209 4
a212 3
                     After responding with the numerical three-digit code  and
                     text,  disconnect immediately from the SMTP client.  This
                     frees up SMTP server resources so that they can  be  made
d215 5
a219 4
                     Note: The "521" response should be used only with botnets
                     and other malware where interoperability is  of  no  con-
                     cern.   The  "send  521  and  disconnect" behavior is NOT
                     defined in the SMTP standard.
d222 4
a225 4
              Reject the address etc. that matches  the  pattern.  Reply  with
              "<b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#access_map_reject_code">access_map_reject_code</a></b>  <i>optional  text...</i>"  when  the optional
              text is specified, otherwise reply with a generic error response
              message.
d228 4
a231 4
              Reject  the  address  etc.  that matches the pattern. Reply with
              "<b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#access_map_defer_code">access_map_defer_code</a></b> <i>optional text...</i>" when the optional text
              is specified, otherwise reply with a generic error response mes-
              sage.
d236 5
a240 4
              Defer the request if some later restriction would  result  in  a
              REJECT action. Reply with "<b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#access_map_defer_code">access_map_defer_code</a> 4.7.1</b> <i>optional</i>
              <i>text...</i>" when the optional text is  specified,  otherwise  reply
              with a generic error response message.
d247 5
a251 5
              Defer the request if some later restriction would result in a an
              explicit   or    implicit    PERMIT    action.     Reply    with
              "<b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#access_map_defer_code">access_map_defer_code</a>   4.7.1</b>    <i>optional  text...</i>"  when  the
              optional text is specified, otherwise reply with a generic error
              response message.
a256 2
       For other reject actions, see "OTHER ACTIONS" below.

d259 1
a259 1
              Apply    the   named   UCE   restriction(s)   (<b>permit</b>,   <b>reject</b>,
d263 2
a264 1
              Send one copy of the message to the specified recipient.
d266 3
a268 2
              If multiple BCC actions are specified within the same SMTP  MAIL
              transaction, only the last action will be used.
d270 2
a271 1
              This feature is not part of the stable Postfix release.
d274 9
a282 7
              Claim successful delivery and silently discard the message.  Log
              the optional text if specified, otherwise log a generic message.

              Note:  this  action currently affects all recipients of the mes-
              sage.  To discard only  one  recipient  without  discarding  the
              entire message, use the <a href="transport.5.html">transport(5)</a> table to direct mail to the
              <a href="discard.8.html">discard(8)</a> service.
d286 4
a289 3
       <b>DUNNO</b>  Pretend that the lookup key was not found. This prevents Postfix
              from  trying  substrings  of the lookup key (such as a subdomain
              name, or a network address subnetwork).
d294 28
a321 25
              After the message is queued, send the entire message through the
              specified  external content filter. The <i>transport</i> name specifies
              the first field of a mail  delivery  agent  definition  in  <a href="master.5.html">mas-
              ter.cf</a>;  the  syntax of the next-hop <i>destination</i> is described in
              the manual page  of  the  corresponding  delivery  agent.   More
              information  about  external  content  filters is in the Postfix
              <a href="FILTER_README.html">FILTER_README</a> file.

              Note 1: do not use $<i>number</i> regular expression substitutions  for
              <i>transport</i>  or  <i>destination</i>  unless you know that the information
              has a trusted origin.

              Note 2: this action overrides the  <a href="postconf.5.html">main.cf</a>  <b><a href="postconf.5.html#content_filter">content_filter</a></b>  set-
              ting,  and  affects  all  recipients of the message. In the case
              that multiple <b>FILTER</b> actions fire, only the  last  one  is  exe-
              cuted.

              Note 3: the purpose of the FILTER command is to override message
              routing.  To override the  recipient's  <i>transport</i>  but  not  the
              next-hop <i>destination</i>, specify an empty filter <i>destination</i> (Post-
              fix 2.7 and later),  or  specify  a  <i>transport:destination</i>  that
              delivers  through  a different Postfix instance (Postfix 2.6 and
              earlier). Other options are using the recipient-dependent <b><a href="postconf.5.html#transport_maps">trans</a>-</b>
              <b><a href="postconf.5.html#transport_maps">port_maps</a></b>   or  the  sender-dependent  <b><a href="postconf.5.html#sender_dependent_default_transport_maps">sender_dependent_default-</b>
              <b>_transport_maps</a></b> features.
d326 14
a339 12
              Place the message on the <b>hold</b> queue, where  it  will  sit  until
              someone  either deletes it or releases it for delivery.  Log the
              optional text if specified, otherwise log a generic message.

              Mail that is placed on hold can be examined with the  <a href="postcat.1.html"><b>postcat</b>(1)</a>
              command,  and can be destroyed or released with the <a href="postsuper.1.html"><b>postsuper</b>(1)</a>
              command.

              Note: use "<b>postsuper -r</b>" to release mail that was kept  on  hold
              for   a   significant  fraction  of  <b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#maximal_queue_lifetime">maximal_queue_lifetime</a></b>  or
              <b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#bounce_queue_lifetime">bounce_queue_lifetime</a></b>, or longer. Use "<b>postsuper -H</b>"  only  for
              mail that will not expire within a few delivery attempts.
d341 2
a342 2
              Note:  this  action currently affects all recipients of the mes-
              sage.
d347 8
a354 7
              Prepend the specified message header to the message.  When  more
              than  one  PREPEND  action  executes, the first prepended header
              appears before the second etc. prepended header.

              Note: this action must execute before  the  message  content  is
              received;    it    cannot    execute    in    the   context   of
              <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_end_of_data_restrictions">smtpd_end_of_data_restrictions</a></b>.
d359 3
a361 2
              After the message is queued, send the message to  the  specified
              address instead of the intended recipient(s).
d363 2
a364 2
              Note:  this  action  overrides  the FILTER action, and currently
              affects all recipients of the message.
d369 3
a371 3
              Log a warning with  the  optional  text,  together  with  client
              information  and  if available, with helo, sender, recipient and
              protocol information.
d376 20
a395 15
       Postfix version 2.3 and later support enhanced status codes as  defined
       in  <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3463">RFC  3463</a>.   When an enhanced status code is specified in an access
       table, it is subject to modification. The following transformations are
       needed  when the same access table is used for client, helo, sender, or
       recipient access restrictions; they happen regardless of whether  Post-
       fix replies to a MAIL FROM, RCPT TO or other SMTP command.

       <b>o</b>      When  a sender address matches a REJECT action, the Postfix SMTP
              server will transform a recipient DSN status (e.g., 4.1.1-4.1.6)
              into the corresponding sender DSN status, and vice versa.

       <b>o</b>      When  non-address  information  matches a REJECT action (such as
              the HELO command argument or the client  hostname/address),  the
              Postfix  SMTP  server  will  transform a sender or recipient DSN
              status into a generic non-address DSN status (e.g., 4.0.0).
d398 21
a418 17
       This section describes how the table lookups change when the  table  is
       given  in the form of regular expressions. For a description of regular
       expression lookup table syntax, see <a href="regexp_table.5.html"><b>regexp_table</b>(5)</a> or <a href="pcre_table.5.html"><b>pcre_table</b>(5)</a>.

       Each pattern is a regular expression that  is  applied  to  the  entire
       string being looked up. Depending on the application, that string is an
       entire client hostname, an entire client IP address, or an entire  mail
       address.  Thus,  no  parent  domain  or  parent network search is done,
       <i>user@@domain</i> mail addresses are not  broken  up  into  their  <i>user@@</i>  and
       <i>domain</i>  constituent parts, nor is <i>user+foo</i> broken up into <i>user</i> and <i>foo</i>.

       Patterns are applied in the order as specified in the  table,  until  a
       pattern is found that matches the search string.

       Actions  are the same as with indexed file lookups, with the additional
       feature that parenthesized substrings from the pattern can be  interpo-
       lated as <b>$1</b>, <b>$2</b> and so on.
d421 12
a432 10
       This  section  describes  how the table lookups change when lookups are
       directed  to  a  TCP-based  server.  For  a  description  of  the   TCP
       client/server  lookup  protocol, see <a href="tcp_table.5.html"><b>tcp_table</b>(5)</a>.  This feature is not
       available up to and including Postfix version 2.4.

       Each lookup operation uses the entire query string once.  Depending  on
       the  application,  that  string is an entire client hostname, an entire
       client IP address, or an entire mail address.  Thus, no  parent  domain
       or  parent  network  search is done, <i>user@@domain</i> mail addresses are not
       broken up into  their  <i>user@@</i>  and  <i>domain</i>  constituent  parts,  nor  is
d438 7
a444 5
       The  following example uses an indexed file, so that the order of table
       entries does not matter. The example permits access by  the  client  at
       address 1.2.3.4 but rejects all other clients in 1.2.3.0/24. Instead of
       <b>hash</b> lookup tables, some systems use <b>dbm</b>.  Use  the  command  "<b>postconf</b>
       <b>-m</b>" to find out what lookup tables Postfix supports on your system.
d448 1
a448 1
               <a href="postconf.5.html#check_client_access">check_client_access</a> <a href="DATABASE_README.html#types">hash</a>:/etc/postfix/access
d454 2
a455 2
       Execute  the  command  "<b>postmap  /etc/postfix/access</b>" after editing the
       file.
d458 1
a458 1
       The table format does not understand quoting conventions.
d471 2
a472 1
       The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this software.
@


1.1.1.5.10.1
log
@Sync with HEAD
@
text
@d166 2
a167 2
              ated  by  address-based  relay  authorization  schemes  such  as
              pop-before-smtp.
d249 1
a249 1
              This feature is available in Postfix 3.0 and later.
d329 1
a329 2
              address instead of the intended recipient(s).  When multiple <b>RE-</b>
              <b>DIRECT</b> actions fire, only the last one takes effect.
d331 2
a332 2
              Note: this action overrides the  FILTER  action,  and  currently
              overrides all recipients of the message.
a335 7
       <b>INFO</b> <i>optional text...</i>
              Log  an  informational  record  with the optional text, together
              with client information and if  available,  with  helo,  sender,
              recipient and protocol information.

              This feature is available in Postfix 3.0 and later.

d337 2
a338 2
              Log  a  warning  with  the  optional  text, together with client
              information and if available, with helo, sender,  recipient  and
d344 2
a345 2
       Postfix  version 2.3 and later support enhanced status codes as defined
       in <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3463">RFC 3463</a>.  When an enhanced status code is specified  in  an  access
d347 2
a348 2
       needed when the same access table is used for client, helo, sender,  or
       recipient  access restrictions; they happen regardless of whether Post-
d351 1
a351 1
       <b>o</b>      When a sender address matches a REJECT action, the Postfix  SMTP
d355 3
a357 3
       <b>o</b>      When non-address information matches a REJECT  action  (such  as
              the  HELO  command argument or the client hostname/address), the
              Postfix SMTP server will transform a  sender  or  recipient  DSN
d361 2
a362 2
       This  section  describes how the table lookups change when the table is
       given in the form of regular expressions. For a description of  regular
d365 1
a365 1
       Each  pattern  is  a  regular  expression that is applied to the entire
d367 4
a370 4
       entire  client hostname, an entire client IP address, or an entire mail
       address. Thus, no parent domain  or  parent  network  search  is  done,
       <i>user@@domain</i>  mail  addresses  are  not  broken  up into their <i>user@@</i> and
       <i>domain</i> constituent parts, nor is <i>user+foo</i> broken up into <i>user</i> and  <i>foo</i>.
d372 1
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       Patterns  are  applied  in the order as specified in the table, until a
d375 2
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       Actions are the same as with indexed file lookups, with the  additional
       feature  that parenthesized substrings from the pattern can be interpo-
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       This section describes how the table lookups change  when  lookups  are
       directed   to  a  TCP-based  server.  For  a  description  of  the  TCP
       client/server lookup protocol, see <a href="tcp_table.5.html"><b>tcp_table</b>(5)</a>.  This feature  is  not
d385 5
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       Each  lookup operation uses the entire query string once.  Depending on
       the application, that string is an entire client  hostname,  an  entire
       client  IP  address, or an entire mail address.  Thus, no parent domain
       or parent network search is done, <i>user@@domain</i> mail  addresses  are  not
       broken  up  into  their  <i>user@@</i>  and  <i>domain</i>  constituent  parts, nor is
d395 2
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       The following example uses an indexed file, so that the order of  table
       entries  does  not  matter. The example permits access by the client at
d398 1
a398 1
       <b>hash</b>  lookup  tables,  some systems use <b>dbm</b>.  Use the command "<b>postconf</b>
d409 1
a409 1
       Execute the command "<b>postmap  /etc/postfix/access</b>"  after  editing  the
a433 5
       Wietse Venema
       Google, Inc.
       111 8th Avenue
       New York, NY 10011, USA

@


1.1.1.5.6.1
log
@Sync with HEAD
@
text
@d166 2
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              ated  by  address-based  relay  authorization  schemes  such  as
              pop-before-smtp.
d249 1
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              This feature is available in Postfix 3.0 and later.
d329 1
a329 2
              address instead of the intended recipient(s).  When multiple <b>RE-</b>
              <b>DIRECT</b> actions fire, only the last one takes effect.
d331 2
a332 2
              Note: this action overrides the  FILTER  action,  and  currently
              overrides all recipients of the message.
a335 7
       <b>INFO</b> <i>optional text...</i>
              Log  an  informational  record  with the optional text, together
              with client information and if  available,  with  helo,  sender,
              recipient and protocol information.

              This feature is available in Postfix 3.0 and later.

d337 2
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              Log  a  warning  with  the  optional  text, together with client
              information and if available, with helo, sender,  recipient  and
d344 2
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       Postfix  version 2.3 and later support enhanced status codes as defined
       in <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3463">RFC 3463</a>.  When an enhanced status code is specified  in  an  access
d347 2
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       needed when the same access table is used for client, helo, sender,  or
       recipient  access restrictions; they happen regardless of whether Post-
d351 1
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       <b>o</b>      When a sender address matches a REJECT action, the Postfix  SMTP
d355 3
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       <b>o</b>      When non-address information matches a REJECT  action  (such  as
              the  HELO  command argument or the client hostname/address), the
              Postfix SMTP server will transform a  sender  or  recipient  DSN
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       This  section  describes how the table lookups change when the table is
       given in the form of regular expressions. For a description of  regular
d365 1
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       Each  pattern  is  a  regular  expression that is applied to the entire
d367 4
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       entire  client hostname, an entire client IP address, or an entire mail
       address. Thus, no parent domain  or  parent  network  search  is  done,
       <i>user@@domain</i>  mail  addresses  are  not  broken  up into their <i>user@@</i> and
       <i>domain</i> constituent parts, nor is <i>user+foo</i> broken up into <i>user</i> and  <i>foo</i>.
d372 1
a372 1
       Patterns  are  applied  in the order as specified in the table, until a
d375 2
a376 2
       Actions are the same as with indexed file lookups, with the  additional
       feature  that parenthesized substrings from the pattern can be interpo-
d380 3
a382 3
       This section describes how the table lookups change  when  lookups  are
       directed   to  a  TCP-based  server.  For  a  description  of  the  TCP
       client/server lookup protocol, see <a href="tcp_table.5.html"><b>tcp_table</b>(5)</a>.  This feature  is  not
d385 5
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       Each  lookup operation uses the entire query string once.  Depending on
       the application, that string is an entire client  hostname,  an  entire
       client  IP  address, or an entire mail address.  Thus, no parent domain
       or parent network search is done, <i>user@@domain</i> mail  addresses  are  not
       broken  up  into  their  <i>user@@</i>  and  <i>domain</i>  constituent  parts, nor is
d395 2
a396 2
       The following example uses an indexed file, so that the order of  table
       entries  does  not  matter. The example permits access by the client at
d398 1
a398 1
       <b>hash</b>  lookup  tables,  some systems use <b>dbm</b>.  Use the command "<b>postconf</b>
d409 1
a409 1
       Execute the command "<b>postmap  /etc/postfix/access</b>"  after  editing  the
a433 5
       Wietse Venema
       Google, Inc.
       111 8th Avenue
       New York, NY 10011, USA

@


1.1.1.6
log
@The stable Postfix release is called postfix-3.0.x where 3=major
release number, 0=minor release number, x=patchlevel.  The stable
release never changes except for patches that address bugs or
emergencies. Patches change the patchlevel and the release date.

New features are developed in snapshot releases. These are called
postfix-3.1-yyyymmdd where yyyymmdd is the release date (yyyy=year,
mm=month, dd=day).  Patches are never issued for snapshot releases;
instead, a new snapshot is released.

The mail_release_date configuration parameter (format: yyyymmdd)
specifies the release date of a stable release or snapshot release.

If you upgrade from Postfix 2.10 or earlier, read RELEASE_NOTES-2.11
before proceeding.

Notes for distribution maintainers
----------------------------------

* New backwards-compatibility safety net.

With NEW Postfix installs, you MUST install a main.cf file with
the setting "compatibility_level = 2". See conf/main.cf for an
example.

With UPGRADES of existing Postfix systems, you MUST NOT change the
main.cf compatibility_level setting, nor add this setting if it
does not exist.

Several Postfix default settings have changed with Postfix 3.0.  To
avoid massive frustration with existing Postfix installations,
Postfix 3.0 comes with a safety net that forces Postfix to keep
running with backwards-compatible main.cf and master.cf default
settings. This safety net depends on the main.cf compatibility_level
setting (default: 0). Details are in COMPATIBILITY_README.

* New Postfix build system.

The Postfix build/install procedure has changed to support Postfix
dynamically-linked libraries and database plugins. These must not
be "shared" with non-Postfix programs, and therefore must not be
installed in a public directory.

To avoid massive frustration due to broken patches, PLEASE BUILD
POSTFIX FIRST WITHOUT APPLYING ANY PATCHES.  Follow the INSTALL
instructions (see "Building with Postfix dynamically-linked libraries
and database plugins"), and see how things work and what the
dynamically-linked libraries, database plugin, and configuration
files look like.  Then, go ahead and perform your platform-specific
customizations. The INSTALL section "Tips for distribution maintainers"
has further suggestions.

Major changes - critical
------------------------

[Incompat 20140714] After upgrading Postfix, "postfix reload" (or
start/stop) is required. Several Postfix-internal protocols have
been extended to support SMTPUTF8. Failure to reload or restart
will result in mail staying queued, while Postfix daemons log
warning messages about unexpected attributes.

Major changes - default settings
--------------------------------

[Incompat 20141009] The default settings have changed for relay_domains
(new: empty, old: $mydestination) and mynetworks_style (new: host,
old: subnet).  However the backwards-compatibility safety net will
prevent these changes from taking effect, giving the system
administrator the option to make an old default setting permanent
in main.cf or to adopt the new default setting, before turning off
backwards compatibility. See COMPATIBILITY_README for details.

[Incompat 20141001] A new backwards-compatibility safety net forces
Postfix to run with backwards-compatible main.cf and master.cf
default settings after an upgrade to a newer but incompatible Postfix
version. See COMPATIBILITY_README for details.

While the backwards-compatible default settings are in effect,
Postfix logs what services or what email would be affected by the
incompatible change. Based on this the administrator can make some
backwards-compatibility settings permanent in main.cf or master.cf,
before turning off backwards compatibility.

See postconf.5.html#compatibility_level for details.

[Incompat 20141001] The default settings
have changed for append_dot_mydomain (new: no.  old: yes), master.cf
chroot (new: n, old: y), and smtputf8 (new: yes, old: no).

Major changes - access control
------------------------------

[Feature 20141119] Support for BCC actions in header/body_checks
and milter_header_checks.  There is no limit on the number of BCC
actions that may be specified, other than the implicit limit due
to finite storage. BCC support will not be implemented in Postfix
delivery agent header/body_checks.

It works in the same way as always_bcc and sender/recipient_bcc_maps:
there can be only one address per action, recipients are added with
the NOTIFY=NONE delivery status notification option, and duplicate
recipients are ignored (with the same delivery status notification
options).

[Incompat 20141009] The default settings have changed for relay_domains
(new: empty, old: $mydestination) and mynetworks_style (new: host,
old: subnet).  However the backwards-compatibility safety net will
prevent these changes from taking effect, giving the system
administrator the option to make an old default setting permanent
in main.cf or to adopt the new default setting, before turning off
backwards compatibility. See COMPATIBILITY_README for details.

[Feature 20140618] New INFO action in access(5) tables, for consistency
with header/body_checks.

[Feature 20140620] New check_xxx_a_access (for xxx in client,
reverse_client, helo, sender, recipient) implements access control
on all A and AAAA IP addresses for respectively the client hostname,
helo parameter, sender domain or recipient domain. This complements
the existing check_xxx_mx_access and check_xxx_ns_access features.

Major changes - address rewriting
---------------------------------

[Incompat 20141001] The default settings have changed for
append_dot_mydomain (new: no.  old: yes), master.cf chroot (new:
n, old: y), and smtputf8 (new: yes, old: no).

Major changes - address verification
------------------------------------

[Feature 20141227] The new smtp_address_verify_target parameter
(default: rcpt) specifies what protocol stage decides if a recipient
is valid. Specify "data" for servers that reject invalid recipients
in response to the DATA command.

Major changes - database support
--------------------------------

[Feature 20140512] Support for Berkeley DB version 6.

[Feature 20140618] The "randmap" lookup table performs random
selection. This may be used to implement load balancing, for example:

/etc/postfix/transport:
    # Deliver my own domain as usual.
    example.com :
    .example.com :

/etc/postfix/main.cf:
    transport_maps =
        # Deliver my own domain as usual.
        hash:/etc/postfix/transport
        # Deliver other domains via randomly-selected relayhosts
        randmap:{smtp:smtp0.example.com, smtp:smtp1.example.com}

A variant of this can randomly select SMTP clients with different
smtp_bind_address settings.

To implement different weights, specify lookup results multiple
times. For example, to choose smtp:smtp1.example.com twice as often
as smtp:smtp0.example.com, specify smtp:smtp1.example.com twice.

A future version may support randmap:/path/to/file to load a list
of results from file.

[Feature 20140618] As the name suggests, the "pipemap" table
implements a pipeline of lookup tables. The name of the table
specifies the pipeline as a sequence of tables. For example, the
following prevents SMTP mail to system accounts that have "nologin"
as their login shell:

    /etc/postfix/main.cf:
        local_recipient_maps =
            pipemap:{unix:passwd.byname, pcre:/etc/postfix/no-nologin.pcre}
            alias_maps

    /etc/postfix/no-nologin.pcre:
        !/nologin/      whatever

Each "pipemap:" query is given to the first table. Each table
lookup result becomes the query for the next table in the pipeline,
and the last table produces the final result.  When any table lookup
produces no result, the entire pipeline produces no result.

A future version may support pipemap:/path/to/file to load a list
of lookup tables from file.

[Feature 20140924] Support for unionmap, with the same syntax as
pipemap.  This sends a query to all tables, and concatenates non-empty
results, separated by comma.

[Feature 20131121] The "static" lookup table now supports whitespace
when invoked as "static:{ text with whitespace }", so that it can
be used, for example, at the end of smtpd_mumble_restrictions as
"check_mumble_access static:{reject text...}".

[Feature 20141126] "inline:{key=value, { key = text with comma/space}}"
avoids the need to create a database for just a few entries.

Major changes - delivery status notifications
---------------------------------------------

[Feature 20140321] Delivery status filter support, to replace the
delivery status codes and explanatory text of successful or
unsuccessful deliveries by Postfix mail delivery agents.

This was originally implemented for sites that want to turn certain
soft delivery errors into hard delivery errors, but it can also be
used to censor out information from delivery confirmation reports.

This feature is implemented as a filter that replaces the three-number
enhanced status code and descriptive text in Postfix delivery agent
success, bounce, or defer messages. Note: this will not override
"soft_bounce=yes", and this will not change a successful delivery
status into an unsuccessful status or vice versa.

The first example turns specific soft TLS errors into hard
errors, by overriding the first number in the enhanced status code.

/etc/postfix/main.cf:
    smtp_delivery_status_filter = pcre:/etc/postfix/smtp_dsn_filter

/etc/postfix/smtp_dsn_filter:
    /^4(\.\d+\.\d+ TLS is required, but host \S+ refused to start TLS: .+)/ 5$1
    /^4(\.\d+\.\d+ TLS is required, but was not offered by host .+)/ 5$1

The second example removes the destination command name and file
name from local(8) successful delivery reports, so that they will
not be reported when a sender requests confirmation of delivery.

/etc/postfix/main.cf:
    local_delivery_status_filter = pcre:/etc/postfix/local_dsn_filter

/etc/postfix/local_dsn_filter:
    /^(2\S+ delivered to file).+/    $1
    /^(2\S+ delivered to command).+/ $1

This feature is supported in the lmtp(8), local(8), pipe(8), smtp(8)
and virtual(8) delivery agents. That is, all delivery agents that
actually deliver mail.  It will not be implemented in the error and
retry pseudo-delivery agents.

The new main.cf parameters and default values are:

    default_delivery_status_filter =
    lmtp_delivery_status_filter = $default_delivery_status_filter
    local_delivery_status_filter = $default_delivery_status_filter
    pipe_delivery_status_filter = $default_delivery_status_filter
    smtp_delivery_status_filter = $default_delivery_status_filter
    virtual_delivery_status_filter = $default_delivery_status_filter

See the postconf(5) manpage for more details.

[Incompat 20140618] The pipe(8) delivery agent will now log a limited
amount of command output upon successful delivery, and will report
that output in "SUCCESS" delivery status reports. This is another
good reason to disable inbound DSN requests at the Internet perimeter.

[Feature 20140907] With "confirm_delay_cleared = yes", Postfix
informs the sender when delayed mail leaves the queue (this is in
addition to the delay_warning_time feature that warns when mail is
still queued).  This feature is disabled by default, because it can
result in a sudden burst of notifications when the queue drains at
the end of a prolonged network outage.

Major changes - dns
-------------------

[Feature 20141128] Support for DNS server reply filters in the
Postfix SMTP/LMTP client and SMTP server. This helps to work around
mail delivery problems with sites that have incorrect DNS information.
Note: this has no effect on the implicit DNS lookups that are made
by nsswitch.conf or equivalent mechanisms.

This feature renders each lookup result as one line of text in
standard zone-file format as shown below. The class field is always
"IN", the preference field exists only for MX records, the names
of hosts, domains, etc. end in ".", and those names are in ASCII
form (xn--mumble form for internationalized domain names).

    name         ttl   class type preference value
    ---------------------------------------------------------
    postfix.org. 86400 IN    MX   10         mail.cloud9.net.

Typically, one would match this text with a regexp: or pcre: table.
When a match is found, the table lookup result specifies an action.
By default, the table query and the action name are case-insensitive.
Currently, only the IGNORE action is implemented.

For safety reasons, Postfix logs a warning or defers mail delivery
when a DNS reply filter removes all lookup results from a successful
query.

The Postfix SMTP/LMTP client uses the smtp_dns_reply_filter and
lmtp_dns_reply_filter features only for Postfix SMTP client lookups
of MX, A, and AAAAA records to locate a remote SMTP or LMTP server,
including lookups that implement the features reject_unverified_sender
and reject_unverified_recipient. The filters are not used for lookups
made through nsswitch.conf and similar mechanisms.

The Postfix SMTP server uses the smtpd_dns_reply_filter feature
only for Postfix SMTP server lookups of MX, A, AAAAA, and TXT records
to implement the features reject_unknown_helo_hostname,
reject_unknown_sender_domain, reject_unknown_recipient_domain,
reject_rbl_*, and reject_rhsbl_*. The filter is not used for lookups
made through nsswitch.conf and similar mechanisms, such as lookups
of the remote SMTP client name.

[Feature 20141126] Nullmx support (MX records with a null hostname).
This change affects error messages only.  The Postfix SMTP client
already bounced mail for such domains, and the Postfix SMTP server
already rejected such domains with reject_unknown_sender/recipient_domain.
This feature introduces a new SMTP server configuration parameter
nullmx_reject_code (default: 556).

Major changes - dynamic linking
-------------------------------

[Feature 20140530] Support to build Postfix with Postfix
dynamically-linked libraries, and with dynamically-loadable database
clients. These MUST NOT be used by non-Postfix programs. Postfix
dynamically-linked libraries introduce minor runtime overhead and
result in smaller Postfix executable files. Dynamically-loadable
database clients are useful when you distribute or install pre-compiled
packages.  Postfix 3.0 supports dynamic loading for CDB, LDAP, LMDB,
MYSQL, PCRE, PGSQL, SDBM, and SQLITE database clients.

This implementation is based on Debian code by LaMont Jones, initially
ported by Viktor Dukhovni. Currently, support exists for recent
versions of Linux, FreeBSD, MacOS X, and for the ancient Solaris 9.

To support Postfix dynamically-linked libraries and dynamically-loadable
database clients, the Postfix build procedure had to be changed
(specifically, the files makedefs and Makefile.in, and the files
postfix-install and post-install that install or update Postfix).

[Incompat 20140530] The Postfix 3.0 build procedure expects that
you specify database library dependencies with variables named
AUXLIBS_CDB, AUXLIBS_LDAP, etc.  With Postfix 3.0 and later, the
old AUXLIBS variable still supports building a statically-loaded
CDB etc.  database client, but only the new AUXLIBS_CDB etc. variables
support building a dynamically-loaded or statically-loaded CDB etc.
database client.  See CDB_README, LDAP_README, etc. for details.

Failure to follow this advice will defeat the purpose of dynamic
database client loading. Every Postfix executable file will have
database library dependencies. And that was exactly what dynamic
database client loading was meant to avoid.

Major changes - future proofing
-------------------------------

[Cleanup 20141224] The changes described here have no visible effect
on Postfix behavior, but they make Postfix code easier to maintain,
and therefore make new functionality easier to add.

* Compile-time argument typechecks of non-printf/scanf-like variadic
  function argument lists.

* Deprecating the use of "char *" for non-text purposes such as
  memory allocation and pointers to application context for call-back
  functions. This dates from long-past days before void * became
  universally available.

* Replace integer types for counters and sizes with size_t or ssize_t
  equivalents.  This eliminates some wasteful 64<->32bit conversions
  on 64-bit systems.

Major changes - installation pathnames
--------------------------------------

[Incompat 20140625] For compliance with file system policies, some
non-executable files have been moved from $daemon_directory to the
directory specified with the new meta_directory configuration
parameter which has the same default value as the config_directory
parameter. This change affects non-executable files that are shared
between multiple Postfix instances such as postfix-files, dynamicmaps.cf,
and multi-instance template files.

For backwards compatibility with Postfix 2.6 .. 2.11, specify
"meta_directory = $daemon_directory" in main.cf before installing
or upgrading Postfix, or specify "meta_directory = /path/name" on
the "make makefiles", "make install" or "make upgrade" command line.

Major changes - milter
----------------------

[Feature 20140928] Support for per-Milter settings that override
main.cf parameters.  For details see the section "Advanced policy
client configuration" in the SMTPD_POLICY_README document.

Here is an example that uses both old and new syntax:

    smtpd_milters = { inet:127.0.0.1:port1, default_action=accept, ... },
        inet:127.0.0.1:port2, ...

The supported attribute names are: command_timeout, connect_timeout,
content_timeout, default_action, and protocol. These have the same
names as the corresponding main.cf parameters, without the "milter_"
prefix.

The per-milter settings are specified as attribute=value pairs
separated by comma or space; specify { name = value } to allow
spaces around the "=" or within an attribute value.

[Feature 20141018] DMARC compatibility: when a Milter inserts a
header ABOVE Postfix's own Received: header, Postfix no longer
exposes its own Received: header to Milters (violating protocol)
and Postfix no longer hides the Milter-inserted header from Milters
(wtf).

Major changes - parameter syntax
--------------------------------

[Feature 20140921] In preparation for configurable mail headers and
logging, new main.cf support for if-then-else expressions:

    ${name?{text1}:{text2}}

and for logical expressions:

    ${{text1}=={text2}?{text3}:{text4}}
    ${{text1}!={text2}?{text3}:{text4}}

Whitespace before and after {text} is ignored. This can help to
make complex expressions more readable.  See the postconf(5) manpage
for further details.

[Feature 20140928] Support for whitespace in daemon command-line
arguments. For details, see the "Command name + arguments" section
in the master(5) manpage.  Example:

    smtpd -o { parameter = value containing whitespace } ...

The { ... } form is also available for non-option command-line
arguments in master.cf, for example:

    pipe ... argv=command { argument containing whitespace } ...

In both cases, whitespace immediately after "{" and before "}"
is ignored.

[Feature 20141005] Postfix import_environment and export_environment
now allow "{ name=value }" to protect whitespace in attribute values.

[Feature 20141006] The new message_drop_header parameter replaces
a hard-coded table that specifies what message headers the cleanup
daemon will remove.  The list of supported header names covers RFC
5321, 5322, MIME RFCs, and some historical names.

Major changes - pipe daemon
---------------------------

[Incompat 20140618] The pipe(8) delivery agent will now log a limited
amount of command output upon successful delivery, and will report
that output in "SUCCESS" delivery status reports. This is another
good reason to disable inbound DSN requests at the Internet perimeter.

Major changes - policy client
-----------------------------

[Feature 20140703] This release introduces three new configuration
parameters that control error recovery for failed SMTPD policy
requests.

  * smtpd_policy_service_default_action (default: 451 4.3.5 Server
    configuration problem): The default action when an SMTPD policy
    service request fails.

  * smtpd_policy_service_try_limit (default: 2): The maximal number
    of attempts to send an SMTPD policy service request before
    giving up. This must be a number greater than zero.

  * smtpd_policy_service_retry_delay (default: 1s): The delay between
    attempts to resend a failed SMTPD policy service request. This
    must be a number greater than zero.

See postconf(5) for details and limitations.

[Feature 20140928] Support for per-policy service settings that
override main.cf parameters.  For details see the section "Different
settings for different Milter applications" in the MILTER_README
document.

Here is an example that uses both old and new syntax:

smtpd_recipient_restrictions = ...
    check_policy_service { inet:127.0.0.1:port3, default_action=DUNNO }
    check_policy_service inet:127.0.0.1:port4
    ...

The per-policy service settings are specified as attribute=value pairs
separated by comma or space; specify { name = value } to allow
spaces around the "=" or within an attribute value.

The supported attribute names are: default_action, max_idle, max_ttl,
request_limit, retry_delay, timeout, try_limit. These have the same
names as the corresponding main.cf parameters, without the
"smtpd_policy_service_" prefix.

[Feature 20140505] A client port attribute was added to the policy
delegation protocol.

[Feature 20140630] New smtpd_policy_service_request_limit feature to
limit the number of requests per Postfix SMTP server policy connection.
This is a workaround to avoid error-recovery delays with policy
servers that cannot maintain a persistent connection.

Major changes - position-independent executables
------------------------------------------------

[Feature 20150205] Preliminary support for building position-independent
executables (PIE), tested on Fedora Core 20, Ubuntu 14.04, FreeBSD
9 and 10, and NetBSD 6. Specify:

$ make makefiles pie=yes ...other arguments...

On some systems, PIE is used by the ASLR exploit mitigation technique
(ASLR = Address-Space Layout Randomization). Whether specifying
"pie=yes" has any effect at all depends on the compiler.  Reportedly,
some compilers always produce PIE executables.

Major changes - postscreen
--------------------------

[Feature 20140501] Configurable time limit (postscreen_dnsbl_timeout)
for DNSBL or DNSWL lookups. This is separate from the timeouts in
the dnsblog(8) daemon which are controlled by system resolver(3)
routines.

Major changes - session fingerprint
-----------------------------------

[Feature 20140801] The Postfix SMTP server now logs at the end of
a session how many times an SMTP command was successfully invoked,
followed by the total number of invocations if some invocations
were unsuccessful.

This logging will enough to diagnose many problems without using
verbose logging or network sniffer.

    Normal session, no TLS:
        disconnect from name[addr] ehlo=1 mail=1 rcpt=1 data=1 quit=1

    Normal session. with TLS:
        disconnect from name[addr] ehlo=2 starttls=1 mail=1 rcpt=1 data=1 quit=1

    All recipients rejected, no ESMTP command pipelining:
        disconnect from name[addr] ehlo=1 mail=1 rcpt=0/1 quit=1

    All recipients rejected, with ESMTP command pipelining:
        disconnect from name[addr] ehlo=1 mail=1 rcpt=0/1 data=0/1 rset=1 quit=1

    Password guessing bot, hangs up without QUIT:
        disconnect from name[addr] ehlo=1 auth=0/1

    Mis-configured client trying to use TLS wrappermode on port 587:
        disconnect from name[addr] unknown=0/1

Logfile analyzers can trigger on the presence of "/". It indicates
that Postfix rejected at least one command.

[Feature 20150118] As a late addition, the SMTP server now also
logs the total number of commands (as "commands=x/y") even when the
client did not send any commands. This helps logfile analyzers to
recognize sessions without commands.

Major changes - smtp client
---------------------------

[Feature 20141227] The new smtp_address_verify_target parameter
(default: rcpt) determines what protocol stage decides if a recipient
is valid. Specify "data" for servers that reject recipients after
the DATA command.

Major changes - smtputf8
------------------------

[Incompat 20141001] The default settings have changed for
append_dot_mydomain (new: no, old: yes), master.cf chroot (new:
n, old: y), and smtputf8 (new: yes, old: no).

[Incompat 20140714] After upgrading Postfix, "postfix reload" (or
start/stop) is required. Several Postfix-internal protocols have
been extended to support SMTPUTF8. Failure to reload or restart
will result in mail staying queued, while Postfix daemons log
warning messages about unexpected attributes.

[Feature 20140715] Support for Email Address Internationalization
(EAI) as defined in RFC 6531..6533. This supports UTF-8 in SMTP/LMTP
sender addresses, recipient addresses, and message header values.
The implementation is based on initial work by Arnt Gulbrandsen
that was funded by CNNIC.

See SMTPUTF8_README for a description of Postfix SMTPUTF8 support.

[Feature 20150112] UTF-8 Casefolding support for Postfix lookup
tables and matchlists (mydestination, relay_domains, etc.).  This
is enabled only with "smtpuf8 = yes".

[Feature 20150112] With smtputf8_enable=yes, SMTP commands with
UTF-8 syntax errors are rejected, table lookup results with invalid
UTF-8 syntax are handled as configuration errors, and UTF-8 syntax
errors in policy server replies result in execution of the policy
server's default action.

Major changes - tls support
---------------------------

(see "Major changes - delivery status notifications" above for
turning 4XX soft errors into 5XX bounces when a remote SMTP server
does not offer STARTTLS support).

[Feature 20140209] the Postfix SMTP client now also falls back to
plaintext when TLS fails AFTER the TLS protocol handshake.

[Feature 20140218] The Postfix SMTP client now requires that a queue
file is older than $minimal_backoff_time, before falling back from
failed TLS to plaintext (both during or after the TLS handshake).

[Feature 20141021] Per IETF TLS WG consensus, the tls_session_ticket_cipher
default setting was changed from aes-128-cbc to aes-256-cbc.

[Feature 20150116] TLS wrappermode support in the Postfix smtp(8)
client (new smtp_tls_wrappermode parameter) and in posttls-finger(1)
(new -w option). There still is life in that deprecated protocol,
and people should not have to jump hoops with stunnel.
@
text
@d166 2
a167 2
              ated  by  address-based  relay  authorization  schemes  such  as
              pop-before-smtp.
d249 1
a249 1
              This feature is available in Postfix 3.0 and later.
d329 1
a329 2
              address instead of the intended recipient(s).  When multiple <b>RE-</b>
              <b>DIRECT</b> actions fire, only the last one takes effect.
d331 2
a332 2
              Note: this action overrides the  FILTER  action,  and  currently
              overrides all recipients of the message.
a335 7
       <b>INFO</b> <i>optional text...</i>
              Log  an  informational  record  with the optional text, together
              with client information and if  available,  with  helo,  sender,
              recipient and protocol information.

              This feature is available in Postfix 3.0 and later.

d337 2
a338 2
              Log  a  warning  with  the  optional  text, together with client
              information and if available, with helo, sender,  recipient  and
d344 2
a345 2
       Postfix  version 2.3 and later support enhanced status codes as defined
       in <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3463">RFC 3463</a>.  When an enhanced status code is specified  in  an  access
d347 2
a348 2
       needed when the same access table is used for client, helo, sender,  or
       recipient  access restrictions; they happen regardless of whether Post-
d351 1
a351 1
       <b>o</b>      When a sender address matches a REJECT action, the Postfix  SMTP
d355 3
a357 3
       <b>o</b>      When non-address information matches a REJECT  action  (such  as
              the  HELO  command argument or the client hostname/address), the
              Postfix SMTP server will transform a  sender  or  recipient  DSN
d361 2
a362 2
       This  section  describes how the table lookups change when the table is
       given in the form of regular expressions. For a description of  regular
d365 1
a365 1
       Each  pattern  is  a  regular  expression that is applied to the entire
d367 4
a370 4
       entire  client hostname, an entire client IP address, or an entire mail
       address. Thus, no parent domain  or  parent  network  search  is  done,
       <i>user@@domain</i>  mail  addresses  are  not  broken  up into their <i>user@@</i> and
       <i>domain</i> constituent parts, nor is <i>user+foo</i> broken up into <i>user</i> and  <i>foo</i>.
d372 1
a372 1
       Patterns  are  applied  in the order as specified in the table, until a
d375 2
a376 2
       Actions are the same as with indexed file lookups, with the  additional
       feature  that parenthesized substrings from the pattern can be interpo-
d380 3
a382 3
       This section describes how the table lookups change  when  lookups  are
       directed   to  a  TCP-based  server.  For  a  description  of  the  TCP
       client/server lookup protocol, see <a href="tcp_table.5.html"><b>tcp_table</b>(5)</a>.  This feature  is  not
d385 5
a389 5
       Each  lookup operation uses the entire query string once.  Depending on
       the application, that string is an entire client  hostname,  an  entire
       client  IP  address, or an entire mail address.  Thus, no parent domain
       or parent network search is done, <i>user@@domain</i> mail  addresses  are  not
       broken  up  into  their  <i>user@@</i>  and  <i>domain</i>  constituent  parts, nor is
d395 2
a396 2
       The following example uses an indexed file, so that the order of  table
       entries  does  not  matter. The example permits access by the client at
d398 1
a398 1
       <b>hash</b>  lookup  tables,  some systems use <b>dbm</b>.  Use the command "<b>postconf</b>
d409 1
a409 1
       Execute the command "<b>postmap  /etc/postfix/access</b>"  after  editing  the
a433 5
       Wietse Venema
       Google, Inc.
       111 8th Avenue
       New York, NY 10011, USA

@


1.1.1.6.14.1
log
@Pull up the following, requeste by kim in ticket #1779:

	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/README_FILES/BDAT_README up to 1.1.1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/README_FILES/MAILLOG_README up to 1.1.1.4
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/README_FILES/POSTSCREEN_3_5_README up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/html/BDAT_README.html up to 1.1.1.3
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/html/MAILLOG_README.html up to 1.1.1.4
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/html/makedefs.1.html up to 1.1.1.3
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/html/postlogd.8.html up to 1.1.1.3
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/html/POSTSCREEN_3_5_README.html up to 1.1.1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/html/postfix-doc.css up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/man/man1/makedefs.1 up to 1.3
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/man/man8/postlogd.8 up to 1.3
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/mantools/missing-proxy-read-maps up to 1.1.1.3
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/mantools/spelldiff up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/mantools/check-double-cc up to 1.1.1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/mantools/check-double-install-proto-text up to 1.1.1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/mantools/check-double-proto-html up to 1.1.1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/mantools/comment.c up to 1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/mantools/check-postfix-files up to 1.1.1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/mantools/check-spell-cc up to 1.1.1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/mantools/check-spell-install-proto-text up to 1.1.1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/mantools/check-spell-proto-html up to 1.1.1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/mantools/deroff up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/mantools/find-double up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/mantools/check-double-history up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/mantools/check-spell-history up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/mantools/check-table-proto up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/proto/BDAT_README.html up to 1.1.1.3
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/proto/MAILLOG_README.html up to 1.1.1.4
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/proto/POSTSCREEN_3_5_README.html up to 1.1.1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/proto/stop.double-cc up to 1.1.1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/proto/stop.double-install-proto-text up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/proto/stop.double-proto-html up to 1.1.1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/proto/stop.spell-cc up to 1.1.1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/proto/stop.spell-proto-html up to 1.1.1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/proto/stop.double-history up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/proto/stop.spell-history up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/bounce/bounce_notify_util_tester.c up to 1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/bounce/logfile-no-msgid-no-eoh-event up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/bounce/logfile-no-msgid-with-eoh-event up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/bounce/logfile-with-msgid-no-eoh-event up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/bounce/logfile-with-msgid-with-eoh-event up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/bounce/logfile-with-msgid-with-filter up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/bounce/logfile-with-msgid-with-long-line up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/bounce/msgfile-no-msgid-no-eoh-event up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/bounce/msgfile-no-msgid-with-eoh-event up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/bounce/msgfile-with-msgid-no-eoh-event up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/bounce/msgfile-with-msgid-with-eoh-event up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/bounce/obs_template_test.ref up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/bounce/msgfile-with-msgid-with-filter up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/bounce/msgfile-with-msgid-with-long-line up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/bounce/no-msgid-no-eoh-event-no-thread.ref up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/bounce/no-msgid-no-eoh-event-with-thread.ref up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/bounce/no-msgid-with-eoh-event-no-thread.ref up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/bounce/no-msgid-with-eoh-event-with-thread.ref up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/bounce/with-msgid-no-eoh-event-no-thread.ref up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/bounce/with-msgid-no-eoh-event-with-thread.ref up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/bounce/with-msgid-with-eoh-event-no-thread.ref up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/bounce/with-msgid-with-eoh-event-with-thread.ref up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/bounce/with-msgid-with-filter-no-thread.ref up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/bounce/with-msgid-with-filter-with-thread.ref up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/bounce/with-msgid-with-long-line-no-thread.ref up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/bounce/with-msgid-with-long-line-with-thread.ref up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/cleanup/cleanup_milter.in13e up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/cleanup/cleanup_milter.in13f up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/cleanup/cleanup_milter.in13g up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/cleanup/cleanup_milter.in13h up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/cleanup/cleanup_milter.in13i up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/cleanup/cleanup_milter.ref13e up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/cleanup/cleanup_milter.ref13f up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/cleanup/cleanup_milter.ref13g up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/cleanup/cleanup_milter.ref13h up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/cleanup/cleanup_milter.ref13i up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/cleanup/test-queue-file13e up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/cleanup/test-queue-file13f up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/cleanup/test-queue-file13g up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/cleanup/test-queue-file13h up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/cleanup/test-queue-file13i up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/cleanup/cleanup_milter.in17a up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/cleanup/cleanup_milter.in17b up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/cleanup/cleanup_milter.in17c up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/cleanup/cleanup_milter.in17d up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/cleanup/cleanup_milter.in17e up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/cleanup/cleanup_milter.in17f up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/cleanup/cleanup_milter.in17g up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/cleanup/cleanup_milter.ref17a1 up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/cleanup/cleanup_milter.ref17a2 up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/cleanup/cleanup_milter.ref17b1 up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/cleanup/cleanup_milter.ref17b2 up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/cleanup/cleanup_milter.ref17c1 up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/cleanup/cleanup_milter.ref17c2 up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/cleanup/cleanup_milter.ref17d1 up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/cleanup/cleanup_milter.ref17d2 up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/cleanup/cleanup_milter.ref17e1 up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/cleanup/cleanup_milter.ref17e2 up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/cleanup/cleanup_milter.ref17f1 up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/cleanup/cleanup_milter.ref17f2 up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/cleanup/cleanup_milter.ref17g1 up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/cleanup/cleanup_milter.ref17g2 up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/cleanup/test-queue-file17 up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/dns/dns_str_resflags.c up to 1.3
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/dns/dns_sec.c up to 1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/global/header_body_checks_strip.ref up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/global/info_log_addr_form.c up to 1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/global/info_log_addr_form.h up to 1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/global/mail_addr_crunch.in up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/global/mail_addr_crunch.ref up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/global/mail_addr_find.in up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/global/map_search.c up to 1.4
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/global/map_search.h up to 1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/global/mail_addr_find.ref up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/global/mail_addr_form.c up to 1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/global/mail_addr_form.h up to 1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/global/mail_addr_map.ref up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/global/maillog_client.c up to 1.3
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/global/maillog_client.h up to 1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/global/map_search.ref up to 1.1.1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/global/normalize_mailhost_addr.c up to 1.3
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/global/normalize_mailhost_addr.h up to 1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/global/off_cvt.in up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/global/off_cvt.ref up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/global/quote_822_local.in up to 1.1.1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/global/quote_822_local.ref up to 1.1.1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/global/quote_flags.c up to 1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/global/reject_deliver_request.c up to 1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/global/compat_level.c up to 1.3
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/global/compat_level.h up to 1.3
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/global/test_main.c up to 1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/global/compat_level_convert.in up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/global/compat_level_convert.ref up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/global/compat_level_expand.in up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/global/compat_level_expand.ref up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/global/config_known_tcp_ports.c up to 1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/global/config_known_tcp_ports.h up to 1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/global/config_known_tcp_ports.ref up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/global/delivered_hdr.ref up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/global/hfrom_format.c up to 1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/global/hfrom_format.h up to 1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/global/hfrom_format.ref up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/global/login_sender_match.c up to 1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/global/login_sender_match.h up to 1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/global/login_sender_match.ref up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/global/sasl_mech_filter.c up to 1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/global/sasl_mech_filter.h up to 1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/global/test_main.h up to 1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/master/dgram_server.c up to 1.3
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/postconf/extract_cfg.sh up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/postconf/test64.ref up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/postconf/test65.ref up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/postconf/test66.ref up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/postconf/test67.ref up to 1.1.1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/postconf/test68.ref up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/postconf/test69.ref up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/postconf/test70.ref up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/postconf/test71.ref up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/postmap/file_test.in up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/postmap/file_test.ref up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/postmap/quote_test.in up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/postmap/quote_test.ref up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/postmap/lmdb_abb up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/postmap/lmdb_abb.ref up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/smtp/smtp_misc.c up to 1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/smtp/smtp_map11.in up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/smtpd/smtpd_addr_valid.in up to 1.1.1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/smtpd/smtpd_addr_valid.ref up to 1.1.1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/tls/bad-back-to-back-keys.pem up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/tls/bad-back-to-back-keys.pem.ref up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/tls/bad-ec-cert-before-key.pem up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/tls/bad-ec-cert-before-key.pem.ref up to 1.1.1.1
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	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/sock_addr.c up to 1.3
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/sock_addr.h up to 1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/split_nameval.c up to 1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/stat_as.h up to 1.3
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/stringops.h up to 1.5
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/sys_compat.c up to 1.3
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/sys_defs.h up to 1.14
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/timed_wait.h up to 1.3
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/unix_pass_fd_fix.c up to 1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/unix_send_fd.c up to 1.8
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/unsafe.c up to 1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/valid_hostname.c up to 1.3
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/valid_hostname.h up to 1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/vbuf.c up to 1.3
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/vbuf_print.c up to 1.4
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/vstream.c up to 1.4
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/vstream.h up to 1.4
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/vstream_tweak.c up to 1.3
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/vstring.c up to 1.4
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/vstring.h up to 1.4
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/vstring_vstream.c up to 1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/vstring_vstream.h up to 1.3
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/watchdog.c up to 1.3
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/verify/Makefile.in up to 1.1.1.6
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/verify/verify.c up to 1.4
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/virtual/Makefile.in up to 1.1.1.5
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/virtual/mailbox.c up to 1.3
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/virtual/virtual.c up to 1.4
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/xsasl/Makefile.in up to 1.1.1.4
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/xsasl/xsasl.h up to 1.3
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/xsasl/xsasl_cyrus_client.c up to 1.3
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/xsasl/xsasl_cyrus_server.c up to 1.4
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/xsasl/xsasl_dovecot_server.c up to 1.4
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/xsasl/xsasl_saslc_client.c up to 1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/xsasl/xsasl_server.c up to 1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/lib/dns/Makefile    up to 1.4
	external/ibm-public/postfix/lib/global/Makefile up to 1.10
	external/ibm-public/postfix/lib/masterlib/Makefile up to 1.3
	external/ibm-public/postfix/lib/milter/Makefile up to 1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/lib/tls/Makefile    up to 1.4
	external/ibm-public/postfix/lib/util/Makefile   up to 1.11
	external/ibm-public/postfix/lib/xsasl/Makefile  up to 1.3
	external/ibm-public/postfix/libexec/smtp/Makefile up to 1.4
	external/ibm-public/postfix/libexec/smtpd/Makefile up to 1.9 (+patch)
	external/ibm-public/postfix/libexec/tlsproxy/Makefile up to 1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/sbin/postconf/Makefile up to 1.9
	doc/3RDPARTY					(apply patch)

Update Postfix to 3.8.4.
@
text
@d4 1
a4 2
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' href='postfix-doc.css'>
d37 2
a38 2
       directed to a TCP-based server. In those cases, the lookups are done in
       a  slightly  different way as described below under "REGULAR EXPRESSION
d117 3
a119 3
       <i>net</i>    Matches  a  remote  IPv4  host address or network address range.
              Specify one to four decimal octets  separated  by  ".".  Do  not
              specify "[]" , "/", leading zeros, or hexadecimal forms.
d121 2
a122 2
              Network  ranges  are  matched  by repeatedly truncating the last
              ".octet" from a remote IPv4 host address string, until  a  match
d126 6
a131 2
              NOTE: use the <b>cidr</b> lookup table type to specify  network/netmask
              patterns. See <a href="cidr_table.5.html"><b>cidr_table</b>(5)</a> for details.
d139 16
a154 10
       <i>net</i>    Matches  a  remote  IPv6  host address or network address range.
              Specify three to eight hexadecimal octet pairs separated by ":",
              using  the  compressed  form  "::" for a sequence of zero-valued
              octet pairs.  Do  not  specify  "[]",  "/",  leading  zeros,  or
              non-compressed forms.

              A  network  range  is  matched by repeatedly truncating the last
              ":octetpair" from the compressed-form remote IPv6  host  address
              string,  until  a  match  is found in the access table, or until
              further truncation is not possible.
d156 2
a157 2
              NOTE: use the <b>cidr</b> lookup table type to specify  network/netmask
              patterns. See <a href="cidr_table.5.html"><b>cidr_table</b>(5)</a> for details.
d173 1
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       in <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3463">RFC 3463</a>.  When no code is specified at the beginning  of  the  <i>text</i>
d226 1
a226 1
              Defer  the  request if some later restriction would result in an
d247 1
a247 1
              transaction, with Postfix 3.0 only the last action will be used.
d255 2
a256 2
              Note: this action currently affects all recipients of  the  mes-
              sage.   To  discard  only  one  recipient without discarding the
d263 1
a263 1
              from trying substrings of the lookup key (such  as  a  subdomain
d270 5
a274 5
              specified external content filter. The <i>transport</i> name  specifies
              the  first  field  of  a  mail delivery agent definition in <a href="master.5.html">mas-
              ter.cf</a>; the syntax of the next-hop <i>destination</i> is  described  in
              the  manual  page  of  the  corresponding  delivery agent.  More
              information about external content filters  is  in  the  Postfix
d277 2
a278 2
              Note  1: do not use $<i>number</i> regular expression substitutions for
              <i>transport</i> or <i>destination</i> unless you know  that  the  information
d281 3
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              Note  2:  this  action overrides the <a href="postconf.5.html">main.cf</a> <b><a href="postconf.5.html#content_filter">content_filter</a></b> set-
              ting, and affects all recipients of the  message.  In  the  case
              that  multiple  <b>FILTER</b>  actions  fire, only the last one is exe-
d287 1
a287 1
              routing.   To  override  the  recipient's  <i>transport</i> but not the
d289 2
a290 2
              fix  2.7  and  later),  or  specify a <i>transport:destination</i> that
              delivers through a different Postfix instance (Postfix  2.6  and
d292 1
a292 1
              <b><a href="postconf.5.html#transport_maps">port_maps</a></b>  or  the  sender-dependent   <b><a href="postconf.5.html#sender_dependent_default_transport_maps">sender_dependent_default-</b>
d298 2
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              Place  the  message  on  the <b>hold</b> queue, where it will sit until
              someone either deletes it or releases it for delivery.  Log  the
d302 2
a303 2
              Mail  that is placed on hold can be examined with the <a href="postcat.1.html"><b>postcat</b>(1)</a>
              command, and can be destroyed or released with the  <a href="postsuper.1.html"><b>postsuper</b>(1)</a>
d306 3
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              Note:  use  "<b>postsuper -r</b>" to release mail that was kept on hold
              for  a  significant  fraction  of   <b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#maximal_queue_lifetime">maximal_queue_lifetime</a></b>   or
              <b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#bounce_queue_lifetime">bounce_queue_lifetime</a></b>,  or  longer. Use "<b>postsuper -H</b>" only for
d311 1
a311 1
              Note: this action currently affects all recipients of  the  mes-
d317 2
a318 2
              Prepend  the specified message header to the message.  When more
              than one PREPEND action executes,  the  first  prepended  header
d321 2
a322 2
              Note:  this  action  must  execute before the message content is
              received;   it   cannot    execute    in    the    context    of
d328 1
a328 1
              After  the  message is queued, send the message to the specified
d332 1
a332 1
              Note:  this  action  overrides  the FILTER action, and currently
d338 2
a339 2
              Log an informational record with  the  optional  text,  together
              with  client  information  and  if available, with helo, sender,
d345 2
a346 2
              Log a warning with  the  optional  text,  together  with  client
              information  and  if available, with helo, sender, recipient and
d352 2
a353 2
       Postfix version 2.3 and later support enhanced status codes as  defined
       in  <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3463">RFC  3463</a>.   When an enhanced status code is specified in an access
d355 2
a356 2
       needed  when the same access table is used for client, helo, sender, or
       recipient access restrictions; they happen regardless of whether  Post-
d359 1
a359 1
       <b>o</b>      When  a sender address matches a REJECT action, the Postfix SMTP
d363 3
a365 3
       <b>o</b>      When  non-address  information  matches a REJECT action (such as
              the HELO command argument or the client  hostname/address),  the
              Postfix  SMTP  server  will  transform a sender or recipient DSN
d369 2
a370 2
       This section describes how the table lookups change when the  table  is
       given  in the form of regular expressions. For a description of regular
d373 1
a373 1
       Each pattern is a regular expression that  is  applied  to  the  entire
d375 4
a378 4
       entire client hostname, an entire client IP address, or an entire  mail
       address.  Thus,  no  parent  domain  or  parent network search is done,
       <i>user@@domain</i> mail addresses are not  broken  up  into  their  <i>user@@</i>  and
       <i>domain</i>  constituent parts, nor is <i>user+foo</i> broken up into <i>user</i> and <i>foo</i>.
d380 1
a380 1
       Patterns are applied in the order as specified in the  table,  until  a
d383 2
a384 2
       Actions  are the same as with indexed file lookups, with the additional
       feature that parenthesized substrings from the pattern can be  interpo-
d388 3
a390 3
       This  section  describes  how the table lookups change when lookups are
       directed  to  a  TCP-based  server.  For  a  description  of  the   TCP
       client/server  lookup  protocol, see <a href="tcp_table.5.html"><b>tcp_table</b>(5)</a>.  This feature is not
d393 5
a397 5
       Each lookup operation uses the entire query string once.  Depending  on
       the  application,  that  string is an entire client hostname, an entire
       client IP address, or an entire mail address.  Thus, no  parent  domain
       or  parent  network  search is done, <i>user@@domain</i> mail addresses are not
       broken up into  their  <i>user@@</i>  and  <i>domain</i>  constituent  parts,  nor  is
d403 2
a404 2
       The  following example uses an indexed file, so that the order of table
       entries does not matter. The example permits access by  the  client  at
d406 1
a406 1
       <b>hash</b> lookup tables, some systems use <b>dbm</b>.  Use  the  command  "<b>postconf</b>
d417 1
a417 1
       Execute  the  command  "<b>postmap  /etc/postfix/access</b>" after editing the
@


1.1.1.6.12.1
log
@Merge changes from current as of 20200406
@
text
@d117 3
a119 3
       <i>net</i>    Matches  a  remote  IPv4  host address or network address range.
              Specify one to four decimal octets  separated  by  ".".  Do  not
              specify "[]" , "/", leading zeros, or hexadecimal forms.
d121 2
a122 2
              Network  ranges  are  matched  by repeatedly truncating the last
              ".octet" from a remote IPv4 host address string, until  a  match
d126 6
a131 2
              NOTE: use the <b>cidr</b> lookup table type to specify  network/netmask
              patterns. See <a href="cidr_table.5.html"><b>cidr_table</b>(5)</a> for details.
d139 16
a154 10
       <i>net</i>    Matches  a  remote  IPv6  host address or network address range.
              Specify three to eight hexadecimal octet pairs separated by ":",
              using  the  compressed  form  "::" for a sequence of zero-valued
              octet pairs.  Do  not  specify  "[]",  "/",  leading  zeros,  or
              non-compressed forms.

              A  network  range  is  matched by repeatedly truncating the last
              ":octetpair" from the compressed-form remote IPv6  host  address
              string,  until  a  match  is found in the access table, or until
              further truncation is not possible.
d156 2
a157 2
              NOTE: use the <b>cidr</b> lookup table type to specify  network/netmask
              patterns. See <a href="cidr_table.5.html"><b>cidr_table</b>(5)</a> for details.
d247 1
a247 1
              transaction, with Postfix 3.0 only the last action will be used.
d255 2
a256 2
              Note: this action currently affects all recipients of  the  mes-
              sage.   To  discard  only  one  recipient without discarding the
d263 1
a263 1
              from trying substrings of the lookup key (such  as  a  subdomain
d270 5
a274 5
              specified external content filter. The <i>transport</i> name  specifies
              the  first  field  of  a  mail delivery agent definition in <a href="master.5.html">mas-
              ter.cf</a>; the syntax of the next-hop <i>destination</i> is  described  in
              the  manual  page  of  the  corresponding  delivery agent.  More
              information about external content filters  is  in  the  Postfix
d277 2
a278 2
              Note  1: do not use $<i>number</i> regular expression substitutions for
              <i>transport</i> or <i>destination</i> unless you know  that  the  information
d281 3
a283 3
              Note  2:  this  action overrides the <a href="postconf.5.html">main.cf</a> <b><a href="postconf.5.html#content_filter">content_filter</a></b> set-
              ting, and affects all recipients of the  message.  In  the  case
              that  multiple  <b>FILTER</b>  actions  fire, only the last one is exe-
d287 1
a287 1
              routing.   To  override  the  recipient's  <i>transport</i> but not the
d289 2
a290 2
              fix  2.7  and  later),  or  specify a <i>transport:destination</i> that
              delivers through a different Postfix instance (Postfix  2.6  and
d292 1
a292 1
              <b><a href="postconf.5.html#transport_maps">port_maps</a></b>  or  the  sender-dependent   <b><a href="postconf.5.html#sender_dependent_default_transport_maps">sender_dependent_default-</b>
d298 2
a299 2
              Place  the  message  on  the <b>hold</b> queue, where it will sit until
              someone either deletes it or releases it for delivery.  Log  the
d302 2
a303 2
              Mail  that is placed on hold can be examined with the <a href="postcat.1.html"><b>postcat</b>(1)</a>
              command, and can be destroyed or released with the  <a href="postsuper.1.html"><b>postsuper</b>(1)</a>
d306 3
a308 3
              Note:  use  "<b>postsuper -r</b>" to release mail that was kept on hold
              for  a  significant  fraction  of   <b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#maximal_queue_lifetime">maximal_queue_lifetime</a></b>   or
              <b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#bounce_queue_lifetime">bounce_queue_lifetime</a></b>,  or  longer. Use "<b>postsuper -H</b>" only for
d311 1
a311 1
              Note: this action currently affects all recipients of  the  mes-
d317 2
a318 2
              Prepend  the specified message header to the message.  When more
              than one PREPEND action executes,  the  first  prepended  header
d321 2
a322 2
              Note:  this  action  must  execute before the message content is
              received;   it   cannot    execute    in    the    context    of
d328 1
a328 1
              After  the  message is queued, send the message to the specified
d332 1
a332 1
              Note:  this  action  overrides  the FILTER action, and currently
d338 2
a339 2
              Log an informational record with  the  optional  text,  together
              with  client  information  and  if available, with helo, sender,
d345 2
a346 2
              Log a warning with  the  optional  text,  together  with  client
              information  and  if available, with helo, sender, recipient and
d352 2
a353 2
       Postfix version 2.3 and later support enhanced status codes as  defined
       in  <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3463">RFC  3463</a>.   When an enhanced status code is specified in an access
d355 2
a356 2
       needed  when the same access table is used for client, helo, sender, or
       recipient access restrictions; they happen regardless of whether  Post-
d359 1
a359 1
       <b>o</b>      When  a sender address matches a REJECT action, the Postfix SMTP
d363 3
a365 3
       <b>o</b>      When  non-address  information  matches a REJECT action (such as
              the HELO command argument or the client  hostname/address),  the
              Postfix  SMTP  server  will  transform a sender or recipient DSN
d369 2
a370 2
       This section describes how the table lookups change when the  table  is
       given  in the form of regular expressions. For a description of regular
d373 1
a373 1
       Each pattern is a regular expression that  is  applied  to  the  entire
d375 4
a378 4
       entire client hostname, an entire client IP address, or an entire  mail
       address.  Thus,  no  parent  domain  or  parent network search is done,
       <i>user@@domain</i> mail addresses are not  broken  up  into  their  <i>user@@</i>  and
       <i>domain</i>  constituent parts, nor is <i>user+foo</i> broken up into <i>user</i> and <i>foo</i>.
d380 1
a380 1
       Patterns are applied in the order as specified in the  table,  until  a
d383 2
a384 2
       Actions  are the same as with indexed file lookups, with the additional
       feature that parenthesized substrings from the pattern can be  interpo-
d388 3
a390 3
       This  section  describes  how the table lookups change when lookups are
       directed  to  a  TCP-based  server.  For  a  description  of  the   TCP
       client/server  lookup  protocol, see <a href="tcp_table.5.html"><b>tcp_table</b>(5)</a>.  This feature is not
d393 5
a397 5
       Each lookup operation uses the entire query string once.  Depending  on
       the  application,  that  string is an entire client hostname, an entire
       client IP address, or an entire mail address.  Thus, no  parent  domain
       or  parent  network  search is done, <i>user@@domain</i> mail addresses are not
       broken up into  their  <i>user@@</i>  and  <i>domain</i>  constituent  parts,  nor  is
d403 2
a404 2
       The  following example uses an indexed file, so that the order of table
       entries does not matter. The example permits access by  the  client  at
d406 1
a406 1
       <b>hash</b> lookup tables, some systems use <b>dbm</b>.  Use  the  command  "<b>postconf</b>
d417 1
a417 1
       Execute  the  command  "<b>postmap  /etc/postfix/access</b>" after editing the
@


1.1.1.7
log
@This is the Postfix 3.5 (stable) release.

The stable Postfix release is called postfix-3.5.x where 3=major
release number, 5=minor release number, x=patchlevel.  The stable
release never changes except for patches that address bugs or
emergencies. Patches change the patchlevel and the release date.

New features are developed in snapshot releases. These are called
postfix-3.6-yyyymmdd where yyyymmdd is the release date (yyyy=year,
mm=month, dd=day).  Patches are never issued for snapshot releases;
instead, a new snapshot is released.

The mail_release_date configuration parameter (format: yyyymmdd)
specifies the release date of a stable release or snapshot release.

If you upgrade from Postfix 3.3 or earlier, read RELEASE_NOTES-3.4
before proceeding.

License change
---------------

This software is distributed with a dual license: in addition to the
historical IBM Public License 1.0, it is now also distributed with the
more recent Eclipse Public License 2.0. Recipients can choose to take
the software under the license of their choice. Those who are more
comfortable with the IPL can continue with that license.

Major changes - multiple relayhost in SMTP
------------------------------------------

[Feature 20200111] the Postfix SMTP and LMTP client support a list
of nexthop destinations separated by comma or whitespace. These
destinations will be tried in the specified order.

The list form can be specified in relayhost, transport_maps,
default_transport, and sender_dependent_default_transport_maps.

Examples:
/etc/postfix/main.cf:
    relayhost = foo.example, bar.example
    default_transport = smtp:foo.example, bar.example.

NOTE: this is an SMTP and LMTP client feature. It does not work for
other Postfix delivery agents.

Major changes - certificate access
----------------------------------

[Feature 20190517] Search order support for check_ccert_access.
Search order support for other tables is in design (canonical_maps,
virtual_alias_maps, transport_maps, etc.).

The following check_ccert_access setting uses the built-in search
order: it first looks up the client certificate fingerprint, then
the client certificate public-key fingerprint, and it stops when a
decision is made.

/etc/postfix/main.cf:
    smtpd_mumble_restrictions =
        ...
        check_ccert_access hash:/etc/postfix/ccert-access
        ...

The following setting, with explicit search order, produces the
exact same result:

/etc/postfix/main.cf:
    smtpd_mumble_restrictions =
        ...
        check_ccert_access {
            hash:/etc/postfix/ccert-access {
                search_order = cert_fingerprint, pubkey_fingerprint } }
        ...

Support is planned for other certificate features.

Major changes - dovecot usability
---------------------------------

[Feature 20190615] The SMTP+LMTP delivery agent can now prepend
Delivered-To, X-Original-To and Return-Path headers, just like the
pipe(8) and local(8) delivery agents.

This uses the "flags=DORX" command-line flags in master.cf. See the
smtp(8) manpage for details.

This obsoletes the "lmtp_assume_final = yes" setting, and replaces
it with "flags=...X...", for consistency with the pipe(8) delivery
agent.

Major changes - forced expiration
---------------------------------

[Feature 20200202] Support to force-expire email messages. This
introduces new postsuper(1) command-line options to request expiration,
and additional information in mailq(1) or postqueue(1) output.

The forced-to-expire status is stored in a queue file attribute.
An expired message is returned to the sender when the queue manager
attempts to deliver that message (note that Postfix will never
deliver messages in the hold queue).

The postsuper(1) -e and -f options both set the forced-to-expire
queue file attribute. The difference is that -f will also release
a message if it is in the hold queue. With -e, such a message would
not be returned to the sender until it is released with -f or -H.

In the mailq(1) or postqueue(1) -p output, a forced-to-expire message
is indicated with # after the queue file name. In postqueue(1) JSON
output, there is a new per-message field "forced_expire" (with value
true or false) that shows the forced-to-expire status.

Major changes - haproxy2 protocol
---------------------------------

[Feature 20200112] Support for the haproxy v2 protocol. The Postfix
implementation supports TCP over IPv4 and IPv6, as well as non-proxied
connections; the latter are typically used for heartbeat tests.

The haproxy v2 protocol introduces no additional Postfix configuration.
The Postfix smtpd(8) and postscreen(8) daemons accept both v1 and
v2 protocol versions.

Major changes - logging
-----------------------

[Incompat 20191109] Postfix daemon processes now log the from= and
to= addresses in external (quoted) form in non-debug logging (info,
warning, etc.).  This means that when an address localpart contains
spaces or other special characters, the localpart will be quoted,
for example:

    from=<"name with spaces"@@example.com>

Older Postfix versions would log the internal (unquoted) form:

    from=<name with spaces@@example.com>

The external and internal forms are identical for the vast majority
of email addresses that contain no spaces or other special characters
in the localpart.

Specify "info_log_address_format = internal" for backwards
compatibility.

The logging in external form is consistent with the address form
that Postfix 3.2 and later prefer for table lookups. It is therefore
the more useful form for non-debug logging.

Major changes - IP address normalization
----------------------------------------

[Incompat 20190427] Postfix now normalizes IP addresses received
with XCLIENT, XFORWARD, or with the HaProxy protocol, for consistency
with direct connections to Postfix. This may change the appearance
of logging, and the way that check_client_access will match subnets
of an IPv6 address.
This is the Postfix 3.4 (stable) release.

The stable Postfix release is called postfix-3.4.x where 3=major
release number, 4=minor release number, x=patchlevel.  The stable
release never changes except for patches that address bugs or
emergencies. Patches change the patchlevel and the release date.

New features are developed in snapshot releases. These are called
postfix-3.5-yyyymmdd where yyyymmdd is the release date (yyyy=year,
mm=month, dd=day).  Patches are never issued for snapshot releases;
instead, a new snapshot is released.

The mail_release_date configuration parameter (format: yyyymmdd)
specifies the release date of a stable release or snapshot release.

If you upgrade from Postfix 3.2 or earlier, read RELEASE_NOTES-3.3
before proceeding.

License change
---------------

This software is distributed with a dual license: in addition to the
historical IBM Public License 1.0, it is now also distributed with the
more recent Eclipse Public License 2.0. Recipients can choose to take
the software under the license of their choice. Those who are more
comfortable with the IPL can continue with that license.

Summary of changes
------------------

Incompatible changes, bdat support, containers, database support,
logging, safety, tls connection pooling, tls support, usability,

Incompatible changes
--------------------

[Incompat 20180826] The Postfix SMTP server announces CHUNKING (BDAT
command) by default. In the unlikely case that this breaks some
important remote SMTP client, disable the feature as follows:

/etc/postfix/main.cf:
    # The logging alternative:
    smtpd_discard_ehlo_keywords = chunking
    # The non-logging alternative:
    smtpd_discard_ehlo_keywords = chunking, silent_discard

See BDAT_README for more.

[Incompat 20190126] This introduces a new master.cf service 'postlog'
with type 'unix-dgram' that is used by the new postlogd(8) daemon.
Before backing out to an older Postfix version, edit the master.cf
file and remove the postlog entry.

[Incompat 20190106] Postfix 3.4 drops support for OpenSSL 1.0.1
(end-of-life was December 31, 2016) and all earlier releases.

[Incompat 20180701] To avoid performance loss under load, the
tlsproxy(8) daemon now requires a zero process limit in master.cf
(this setting is provided with the default master.cf file). By
default, a tlsproxy(8) process will retire after several hours.

To set the tlsproxy process limit to zero:

# postconf -F tlsproxy/unix/process_limit=0
# postfix reload

Major changes - bdat support
--------------------

[Feature 20180826] Postfix SMTP server support for RFC 3030 CHUNKING
(the BDAT command) without BINARYMIME, in both smtpd(8) and
postscreen(8). This has no effect on Milters, smtpd_mumble_restrictions,
and smtpd_proxy_filter. See BDAT_README for more.

Major changes - containers
--------------------------

[Feature 20190126] Support for logging to file or stdout, instead
of using syslog.

- Logging to file solves a usability problem for MacOS, and
  eliminates multiple problems with systemd-based systems.

- Logging to stdout is useful when Postfix runs in a container, as
  it eliminates a syslogd dependency.

See MAILLOG_README for configuration examples and logfile rotation.

[Feature 20180422] Better handling of undocumented(!) Linux behavior
whether or not signals are delivered to a PID=1 process.

Major changes - database support
--------------------------------

[Feature 20181105] Support for (key, list of filenames) in map
source text.

- Currently, this feature is used only by tls_server_sni_maps.

- When a map is created from source with "postmap -F maptype:mapname",
  the command processes each key as usual and processes each value
  as a list of filenames, concatenates the content of those files
  (with one newline character in-between files), and stores an entry
  with (key, base64-encoded result).

- When a map is queried with "postmap -F -q ...", the command
  base64-decodes each value. It reports an error when a value is
  not in base64 form.

  This "postmap -F -q ..." behavior also works when querying the
  memory-resident map types cidr:, inline:, pcre:, randmap:, regexp:,
  and static:. Postfix reads the files specified as table values,
  stores base64-encoded content, and base64-decodes content upon
  table lookup.

  Internally, Postfix will turn on this behavior for lookups (not
  updates) when a map is opened with the DICT_FLAG_RHS_IS_FILE flag.

Major changes - logging
-----------------------

[Feature 20190126] Support for logging to file or stdout, instead
of using syslog.

- Logging to file solves a usability problem for MacOS, and
  eliminates multiple problems with systemd-based systems.

- Logging to stdout is useful when Postfix runs in a container, as
  it eliminates a syslogd dependency.

See MAILLOG_README for configuration examples and logfile rotation.

Major changes - safety
----------------------

[Feature 20180623] Automatic retirement: dnsblog(8) and tlsproxy(8) process
will now voluntarily retire after after max_idle*max_use, or some
sane limit if either limit is disabled. Without this, a process
could stay busy for days or more.

Major changes - tls connection pooling
--------------------------------------

[Feature 20180617] Postfix SMTP client support for multiple deliveries
per TLS-encrypted connection. This is primarily to improve mail
delivery performance for destinations that throttle clients when
they don't combine deliveries.

This feature is enabled with "smtp_tls_connection_reuse=yes" in
main.cf, or with "tls_connection_reuse=yes" in smtp_tls_policy_maps.
It supports all Postfix TLS security levels including dane and
dane-only.

The implementation of TLS connection reuse relies on the same
scache(8) service as used for delivering plaintext SMTP mail, the
same tlsproxy(8) daemon as used by the postscreen(8) service for
inbound connections, and relies on the same hints from the qmgr(8)
daemon. It reuses the configuration parameters described in
CONNECTION_CACHE_README.

The Postfix SMTP client now logs whether an SMTP-over-TLS connection
is newly established ("TLS connection established") or whether the
connection is reused ("TLS connection reused").

The following illustrates how TLS connections are reused:

    Initial plaintext SMTP handshake:
      smtp(8) -> remote SMTP server

    Reused SMTP/TLS connection, or new SMTP/TLS connection:
      smtp(8) -> tlsproxy(8) -> remote SMTP server

    Cached SMTP/TLS connection:
      scache(8) -> tlsproxy(8) -> remote SMTP server

Major changes - tls support
---------------------------

[Feature 20190106] SNI support in the Postfix SMTP server, the
Postfix SMTP client, and in the tlsproxy(8) daemon (both server and
client roles). See the postconf(5) documentation for the new
tls_server_sni_maps and smtp_tls_servername parameters.

[Feature 20190106] Support for files that contain multiple (key,
certificate, trust chain) instances. This was required to implement
server-side SNI table lookups, but it also eliminates the need for
separate cert/key files for RSA, DSA, Elliptic Curve, and so on.
The file format is documented in the TLS_README sections "Server-side
certificate and private key configuration" and "Client-side certificate
and private key configuration", and in the postconf(5) documentation
for the parameters smtp_tls_chain_files, smtpd_tls_chain_files,
tlsproxy_client_chain_files, and tlsproxy_tls_chain_files.

Note: the command "postfix tls" does not yet support the new
consolidated certificate chain format.  If you switch to the new
format, you'll need to manage your keys and certificates directly,
rather than via postfix-tls(1).

Major changes - usability
-------------------------

[Feature 20180812] Support for smtpd_reject_footer_maps (as well
as the postscreen variant postscreen_reject_footer_maps) for more
informative reject messages. This is indexed with the Postfix SMTP
server response text, and overrides the footer specified with
smtpd_reject_footer.  One will want to use a pcre: or regexp: map
with this.

This is the Postfix 3.3 (stable) release.

The stable Postfix release is called postfix-3.3.x where 3=major
release number, 3=minor release number, x=patchlevel. The stable
release never changes except for patches that address bugs or
emergencies. Patches change the patchlevel and the release date.

New features are developed in snapshot releases. These are called
postfix-3.4-yyyymmdd where yyyymmdd is the release date (yyyy=year,
mm=month, dd=day). Patches are never issued for snapshot releases;
instead, a new snapshot is released.

The mail_release_date configuration parameter (format: yyyymmdd)
specifies the release date of a stable release or snapshot release.

If you upgrade from Postfix 3.1 or earlier, read RELEASE_NOTES-3.2
before proceeding.

License change
---------------

This software is distributed with a dual license: in addition to the
historical IBM Public License 1.0, it is now also distributed with the
more recent Eclipse Public License 2.0. Recipients can choose to take
the software under the license of their choice. Those who are more
comfortable with the IPL can continue with that license.

Major changes - compatibility safety net
----------------------------------------

[20180106] With compatibility_level < 1, the Postfix SMTP server
now warns for mail that would be blocked by the Postfix 2.10
smtpd_relay_restrictions feature, without blocking that mail. This
extends the compatibility safety net for sites that upgrade from
earlier Postfix versions (questions on the postfix-users list show
there is a steady trickle). See COMPATIBILITY_README for details.

Major changes - configuration
-----------------------------

[20170617] The postconf command now warns about unknown parameter
names in a Postfix database configuration file. As with other unknown
parameter names, these warnings can help to find typos early.

[20180113] New read-only service_name parameter that contains the
master.cf service name of a Postfix daemon process (it that is empty
in a non-daemon process). This can make Postfix SMTP server logging
logging distinct by setting the syslog_name in master.cf with "-o
syslog_name=postfix/$service_name" for the "submission" and "smtps"
services, and can make Postfix SMTP client distinct by setting "-o
syslog_name=postfix/$service_name" for the "relay" service.

Major changes - container support
---------------------------------

[20171218] Preliminary support to run Postfix in the foreground,
with "postfix start-fg". This requires that Postfix multi-instance
support is disabled. To receive Postfix syslog information on the
container's host, mount the host's /dev/log socket inside the
container (example: "docker run -v /dev/log:/dev/log ..."), and
specify a distinct Postfix "syslog_name" prefix that identifies the
logging from the Postfix instance. Postfix does not log systemd
events.

Major changes - database support
---------------------------------

[20170617] The postconf command warns about unknown parameter names
in a Postfix database configuration file.

[20171227] The pgsql_table(5) hosts parameter now supports the
postgresql:// URI syntax. Contributed by Magosányi Árpád.

Major changes - header format
-----------------------------

[20180010] This release changes the format of 'full name' information
in Postfix-generated From: headers, when a local program such as
/bin/mail submits a message without From: header.

Postfix-generated From: headers with 'full name' information are
now formatted as "From: name <address>" by default. Specify
"header_from_format = obsolete" to get the earlier form "From:
address (name)". See the postconf(5) manpage for more details.

Major changes - invisible changes
---------------------------------

[20170617] Additional paranoia in the VSTRING implementation: a
null byte after the end of vstring buffers (this is a safety net
so that C-style string operations won't scribble past the end);
earlier detection of bad length and precision format string specifiers
(these are the result of programming error, as Postfix format strings
cannot be specified externally).

Major changes - milter support
------------------------------

[20171223] Milter applications can now send RET and ENVID parameters
in SMFIR_CHGFROM (change envelope sender) requests.

Major changes - mixed IPv6/IPv4 support
---------------------------------------

[20170505] Workaround for mail delivery problems when 1) both Postfix
IPv6 and IPv4 support are enabled, 2) some destination announces
more primary IPv6 MX addresses than primary IPv4 MX addresses, 3)
the destination is unreachable over IPv6, and 4) Postfix runs into
the smtp_mx_address_limit before it can try to deliver over IPv4.

When both Postfix IPv6 and IPv4 support are enabled, the Postfix
SMTP client will now relax MX preferences so that it can schedule
similar numbers of IPv4 and IPv6 destination addresses. This ensures
that an IPv6 connectivity problem will not prevent mail from being
delivered over IPv4 (and vice versa). Specify "smtp_balance_inet_protocols
= no" to disable this workaround.

Major changes - xclient
-----------------------

[20171218] The Postfix SMTP server now allows the XCLIENT command
before STARTTLS when TLS is required. This is useful for servers
that run behind a reverse proxy server such as nginx.

This is the Postfix 3.2 (stable) release.

The stable Postfix release is called postfix-3.2.x where 3=major
release number, 2=minor release number, x=patchlevel.  The stable
release never changes except for patches that address bugs or
emergencies. Patches change the patchlevel and the release date.

New features are developed in snapshot releases. These are called
postfix-3.3-yyyymmdd where yyyymmdd is the release date (yyyy=year,
mm=month, dd=day).  Patches are never issued for snapshot releases;
instead, a new snapshot is released.

The mail_release_date configuration parameter (format: yyyymmdd)
specifies the release date of a stable release or snapshot release.

If you upgrade from Postfix 3.0 or earlier, read RELEASE_NOTES-3.1
before proceeding.

Invisible changes
-----------------

In addition to the visible changes described below, there is an
ongoing overhaul of low-level code. With each change come updated
tests to ensure that future changes will not 'break' compatibility
with past behavior.

Major changes - address mapping
-------------------------------

[Feature 20170128] Postfix 3.2 fixes the handling of address
extensions with email addresses that contain spaces. For example,
the virtual_alias_maps, canonical_maps, and smtp_generic_maps
features now correctly propagate an address extension from "aa
bb+ext"@@example.com to "cc dd+ext"@@other.example, instead of
producing broken output.

Major changes - header/body_checks
----------------------------------

[Feature 20161008] "PASS" and "STRIP" actions in header/body_checks.
"STRIP" is similar to "IGNORE" but also logs the action, and "PASS"
disables header, body, and Milter inspection for the remainder of
the message content.  Contributed by Hobbit.

Major changes - log analysis
----------------------------

[Feature 20160330] The collate.pl script by Viktor Dukhovni for
grouping Postfix logfile records into "sessions" based on queue ID
and process ID information. It's in the auxiliary/collate directory
of the Postfix source tree.

Major changes - maps support
----------------------------

[Feature 20160527] Postfix 3.2 cidr tables support if/endif and
negation (by prepending ! to a pattern), just like regexp and pcre
tables.  The primarily purpose is to improve readability of complex
tables. See the cidr_table(5) manpage for syntax details.

[Incompat 20160925] In the Postfix MySQL database client, the default
option_group value has changed to "client", to enable reading of
"client" option group settings in the MySQL options file. This fixes
a "not found" problem with Postfix queries that contain UTF8-encoded
non-ASCII text.  Specify an empty option_group value (option_group
=) to get backwards-compatible behavior.

[Feature 20161217] Stored-procedure support for MySQL databases.
Contributed by John Fawcett. See mysql_table(5) for instructions.

[Feature 20170128] The postmap command, and the inline: and texthash:
maps now support spaces in left-hand field of the lookup table
"source text". Use double quotes (") around a left-hand field that
contains spaces, and use backslash (\) to protect embedded quotes
in a left-hand field. There is no change in the processing of the
right-hand field.

Major changes - milter support
------------------------------

[Feature 20160611] The Postfix SMTP server local IP address and
port are available in the policy delegation protocol (attribute
names: server_address, server_port), in the Milter protocol (macro
names: {daemon_addr}, {daemon_port}), and in the XCLIENT protocol
(attribute names: DESTADDR, DESTPORT).

[Feature 20161024] smtpd_milter_maps support for per-client Milter
configuration that overrides smtpd_milters, and that has the same
syntax. A lookup result of "DISABLE" turns off Milter support. See
MILTER_README.html for details.

Major changes - policy delegation
---------------------------------

[Feature 20160611] The Postfix SMTP server local IP address and
port are available in the policy delegation protocol (attribute
names: server_address, server_port), in the Milter protocol (macro
names: {daemon_addr}, {daemon_port}), and in the XCLIENT protocol
(attribute names: DESTADDR, DESTPORT).

Major changes - postqueue
-------------------------

[Incompat 20170129] The postqueue command no longer forces all
message arrival times to be reported in UTC. To get the old behavior,
set TZ=UTC in main.cf:import_environment (this override is not
recommended, as it affects all Postfix utities and daemons).

Major changes - safety
----------------------

[Incompat 20161227] For safety reasons, the sendmail -C option must
specify an authorized directory: the default configuration directory,
a directory that is listed in the default main.cf file with
alternate_config_directories or multi_instance_directories, or the
command must be invoked with root privileges (UID 0 and EUID 0).
This mitigates a recurring problem with the PHP mail() function.

Major changes - sasl
--------------------

[Feature 20160625] The Postfix SMTP server now passes remote client
and local server network address and port information to the Cyrus
SASL library. Build with ``make makefiles "CCARGS=$CCARGS
-DNO_IP_CYRUS_SASL_AUTH"'' for backwards compatibility.

Major changes - smtputf8
------------------------

[Feature 20161103] Postfix 3.2 disables the 'transitional' compatibility
between the IDNA2003 and IDNA2008 standards for internationalized
domain names (domain names beyond the limits of US-ASCII).

This change makes Postfix behavior consistent with contemporary web
browsers. It affects the handling of some corner cases such as
German sz and Greek zeta. See http://unicode.org/cldr/utility/idna.jsp
for more examples.

Specify "enable_idna2003_compatibility = yes" to restore historical
behavior (but keep in mind that the rest of the world may not make
that same choice).

Major changes - tls
-------------------

[Feature 20160828] Fixes for deprecated OpenSSL 1.1.0 API features,
so that Postfix will build without depending on backwards-compatibility
support.

[Incompat 20161204] Postfix 3.2 removes tentative features that
were implemented before the DANE spec was finalized:

- Support for certificate usage PKIX-EE(1),

- The ability to disable digest agility (Postfix now behaves as if
  "tls_dane_digest_agility = on"), and

- The ability to disable support for "TLSA 2 [01] [12]" records
  that specify the digest of a trust anchor (Postfix now behaves
  as if "tls_dane_trust_anchor_digest_enable = yes).

[Feature 20161217] Postfix 3.2 enables elliptic curve negotiation
with OpenSSL >= 1.0.2.  This changes the default smtpd_tls_eecdh_grade
setting to "auto", and introduces a new parameter tls_eecdh_auto_curves
with the names of curves that may be negotiated.

The default tls_eecdh_auto_curves setting is determined at compile
time, and depends on the Postfix and OpenSSL versions.  At runtime,
Postfix will skip curve names that aren't supported by the OpenSSL
library.

Major changes - xclient
-----------------------

[Feature 20160611] The Postfix SMTP server local IP address and
port are available in the policy delegation protocol (attribute
names: server_address, server_port), in the Milter protocol (macro
names: {daemon_addr}, {daemon_port}), and in the XCLIENT protocol
(attribute names: DESTADDR, DESTPORT).
@
text
@d117 3
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       <i>net</i>    Matches  a  remote  IPv4  host address or network address range.
              Specify one to four decimal octets  separated  by  ".".  Do  not
              specify "[]" , "/", leading zeros, or hexadecimal forms.
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              Network  ranges  are  matched  by repeatedly truncating the last
              ".octet" from a remote IPv4 host address string, until  a  match
d126 6
a131 2
              NOTE: use the <b>cidr</b> lookup table type to specify  network/netmask
              patterns. See <a href="cidr_table.5.html"><b>cidr_table</b>(5)</a> for details.
d139 16
a154 10
       <i>net</i>    Matches  a  remote  IPv6  host address or network address range.
              Specify three to eight hexadecimal octet pairs separated by ":",
              using  the  compressed  form  "::" for a sequence of zero-valued
              octet pairs.  Do  not  specify  "[]",  "/",  leading  zeros,  or
              non-compressed forms.

              A  network  range  is  matched by repeatedly truncating the last
              ":octetpair" from the compressed-form remote IPv6  host  address
              string,  until  a  match  is found in the access table, or until
              further truncation is not possible.
d156 2
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              NOTE: use the <b>cidr</b> lookup table type to specify  network/netmask
              patterns. See <a href="cidr_table.5.html"><b>cidr_table</b>(5)</a> for details.
d247 1
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              transaction, with Postfix 3.0 only the last action will be used.
d255 2
a256 2
              Note: this action currently affects all recipients of  the  mes-
              sage.   To  discard  only  one  recipient without discarding the
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              from trying substrings of the lookup key (such  as  a  subdomain
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              specified external content filter. The <i>transport</i> name  specifies
              the  first  field  of  a  mail delivery agent definition in <a href="master.5.html">mas-
              ter.cf</a>; the syntax of the next-hop <i>destination</i> is  described  in
              the  manual  page  of  the  corresponding  delivery agent.  More
              information about external content filters  is  in  the  Postfix
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              Note  1: do not use $<i>number</i> regular expression substitutions for
              <i>transport</i> or <i>destination</i> unless you know  that  the  information
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              Note  2:  this  action overrides the <a href="postconf.5.html">main.cf</a> <b><a href="postconf.5.html#content_filter">content_filter</a></b> set-
              ting, and affects all recipients of the  message.  In  the  case
              that  multiple  <b>FILTER</b>  actions  fire, only the last one is exe-
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              routing.   To  override  the  recipient's  <i>transport</i> but not the
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              fix  2.7  and  later),  or  specify a <i>transport:destination</i> that
              delivers through a different Postfix instance (Postfix  2.6  and
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              <b><a href="postconf.5.html#transport_maps">port_maps</a></b>  or  the  sender-dependent   <b><a href="postconf.5.html#sender_dependent_default_transport_maps">sender_dependent_default-</b>
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              Place  the  message  on  the <b>hold</b> queue, where it will sit until
              someone either deletes it or releases it for delivery.  Log  the
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              Mail  that is placed on hold can be examined with the <a href="postcat.1.html"><b>postcat</b>(1)</a>
              command, and can be destroyed or released with the  <a href="postsuper.1.html"><b>postsuper</b>(1)</a>
d306 3
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              Note:  use  "<b>postsuper -r</b>" to release mail that was kept on hold
              for  a  significant  fraction  of   <b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#maximal_queue_lifetime">maximal_queue_lifetime</a></b>   or
              <b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#bounce_queue_lifetime">bounce_queue_lifetime</a></b>,  or  longer. Use "<b>postsuper -H</b>" only for
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              Note: this action currently affects all recipients of  the  mes-
d317 2
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              Prepend  the specified message header to the message.  When more
              than one PREPEND action executes,  the  first  prepended  header
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              Note:  this  action  must  execute before the message content is
              received;   it   cannot    execute    in    the    context    of
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              After  the  message is queued, send the message to the specified
d332 1
a332 1
              Note:  this  action  overrides  the FILTER action, and currently
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              Log an informational record with  the  optional  text,  together
              with  client  information  and  if available, with helo, sender,
d345 2
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              Log a warning with  the  optional  text,  together  with  client
              information  and  if available, with helo, sender, recipient and
d352 2
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       Postfix version 2.3 and later support enhanced status codes as  defined
       in  <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3463">RFC  3463</a>.   When an enhanced status code is specified in an access
d355 2
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       needed  when the same access table is used for client, helo, sender, or
       recipient access restrictions; they happen regardless of whether  Post-
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       <b>o</b>      When  a sender address matches a REJECT action, the Postfix SMTP
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       <b>o</b>      When  non-address  information  matches a REJECT action (such as
              the HELO command argument or the client  hostname/address),  the
              Postfix  SMTP  server  will  transform a sender or recipient DSN
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       This section describes how the table lookups change when the  table  is
       given  in the form of regular expressions. For a description of regular
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       Each pattern is a regular expression that  is  applied  to  the  entire
d375 4
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       entire client hostname, an entire client IP address, or an entire  mail
       address.  Thus,  no  parent  domain  or  parent network search is done,
       <i>user@@domain</i> mail addresses are not  broken  up  into  their  <i>user@@</i>  and
       <i>domain</i>  constituent parts, nor is <i>user+foo</i> broken up into <i>user</i> and <i>foo</i>.
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       Patterns are applied in the order as specified in the  table,  until  a
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       Actions  are the same as with indexed file lookups, with the additional
       feature that parenthesized substrings from the pattern can be  interpo-
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       This  section  describes  how the table lookups change when lookups are
       directed  to  a  TCP-based  server.  For  a  description  of  the   TCP
       client/server  lookup  protocol, see <a href="tcp_table.5.html"><b>tcp_table</b>(5)</a>.  This feature is not
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       Each lookup operation uses the entire query string once.  Depending  on
       the  application,  that  string is an entire client hostname, an entire
       client IP address, or an entire mail address.  Thus, no  parent  domain
       or  parent  network  search is done, <i>user@@domain</i> mail addresses are not
       broken up into  their  <i>user@@</i>  and  <i>domain</i>  constituent  parts,  nor  is
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       The  following example uses an indexed file, so that the order of table
       entries does not matter. The example permits access by  the  client  at
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       <b>hash</b> lookup tables, some systems use <b>dbm</b>.  Use  the  command  "<b>postconf</b>
d417 1
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       Execute  the  command  "<b>postmap  /etc/postfix/access</b>" after editing the
@


1.1.1.8
log
@Import Postfix-3.7.3 (previous version was 3.5.2)

This is the Postfix 3.7 (stable) release.

The stable Postfix release is called postfix-3.7.x where 3=major
release number, 7=minor release number, x=patchlevel.  The stable
release never changes except for patches that address bugs or
emergencies. Patches change the patchlevel and the release date.

New features are developed in snapshot releases. These are called
postfix-3.8-yyyymmdd where yyyymmdd is the release date (yyyy=year,
mm=month, dd=day).  Patches are never issued for snapshot releases;
instead, a new snapshot is released.

The mail_release_date configuration parameter (format: yyyymmdd)
specifies the release date of a stable release or snapshot release.

If you upgrade from Postfix 3.5 or earlier, read RELEASE_NOTES-3.6
before proceeding.

License change
---------------

This software is distributed with a dual license: in addition to the
historical IBM Public License 1.0, it is now also distributed with the
more recent Eclipse Public License 2.0. Recipients can choose to take
the software under the license of their choice. Those who are more
comfortable with the IPL can continue with that license.

Bugfix for messages not delivered after "warning: Unexpected record type 'X'
============================================================================

Due to a bug introduced in Postfix 3.7.0, a message could falsely
be flagged as corrupt with "warning: Unexpected record type 'X'".

Such messages were moved to the "corrupt" queue directory, where
they may still be found. See below for instructions to deal with
these falsely flagged messages.

This could happen for messages with 5000 or more recipients, or
with fewer recipients on a busy mail server. The problem was first
reported by Frank Brendel, reproduced by John Alex.

A file in the "corrupt" queue directory may be inspected with the
command "postcat /var/spool/postfix/corrupt/<filename>. If delivery
of the file is still desired, the file can be moved back to
/var/spool/postfix/incoming after updating Postfix and executing
"postfix reload".

Major changes - configuration
-----------------------------

[Feature 20210605] Support to inline the content of small cidr:,
pcre:, and regexp: tables in Postfix parameter values.

Example:

    smtpd_forbidden_commands =
	CONNECT GET POST regexp:{{/^[^A-Z]/ Thrash}}

This is the new smtpd_forbidden_commands default value. It will
immediately disconnect a remote SMTP client when a command does not
start with a letter (a-z or A-Z).

The basic syntax is:

/etc/postfix/main.cf:
    parameter = .. map-type:{ { rule-1 }, { rule-2 } .. } ..

/etc/postfix/master.cf:
    .. -o { parameter = .. map-type:{ { rule-1 }, { rule-2 } .. } .. } ..

where map-type is one of cidr, pcre, or regexp.

Postfix ignores whitespace after '{' and before '}', and writes each
rule as one text line to a nameless in-memory file:

in-memory file:
    rule-1
    rule-2
    ..

Postfix parses the result as if it is a file in /etc/postfix.

Note: if a rule contains $, specify $$ to keep Postfix from trying
to do $name expansion as it evaluates the parameter value.

Major changes - lmdb support
----------------------------

[Feature 20210605] Overhauled the LMDB client's error handling, and
added integration tests for future-proofing. There are no visible
changes in documented behavior.

Major changes - logging
-----------------------

[Feature 20210815] To make the maillog_file feature more useful,
the postlog(1) command is now set-gid postdrop, so that unprivileged
programs can use it to write logging through the postlogd(8) daemon.
This required hardening the postlog(1) command against privilege
escalation attacks. DO NOT turn on the set-gid bit with older
postlog(1) implementations.

Major changes - pcre2 support
-----------------------------

[Feature 20211127] Support for the pcre2 library (the legacy pcre
library is no longer maintained). The Postfix build procedure
automatically detects if the pcre2 library is installed, and if it
is unavailable, the Postfix build procedure will detect if the
legacy pcre library is installed. See PCRE_README if you need to
build Postfix with a specific library.

Visible differences: some error messages may have a different text,
and the 'X' pattern flag is no longer supported with pcre2.

Major changes - security
------------------------

[Feature 20220102] Postfix programs now randomize the initial state
of in-memory hash tables, to defend against hash collision attacks
involving a large number of attacker-chosen lookup keys. Presently,
the only known opportunity for such attacks involves remote SMTP
client IPv6 addresses in the anvil(8) service. The attack would
require making hundreds of short-lived connections per second from
thousands of different IP addresses, because the anvil(8) service
drops inactive counters after 100s. Other in-memory hash tables
with attacker-chosen lookup keys are by design limited in size. The
fix is cheap, and therefore implemented for all Postfix in-memory
hash tables. Problem reported by Pascal Junod.

[Feature 20211030] The postqueue command now sanitizes non-printable
characters (such as newlines) in strings before they are formatted
as json or as legacy output. These outputs are piped into other
programs that are run by administrative users. This closes a
hypothetical opportunity for privilege escalation.

[Feature 20210815] Updated defense against remote clients or servers
that 'trickle' SMTP or LMTP traffic, based on per-request deadlines
and minimum data rates.

Per-request deadlines:

The new {smtpd,smtp,lmtp}_per_request_deadline parameters replace
{smtpd,smtp,lmtp}_per_record_deadline, with backwards compatible
default settings. This defense is enabled by default in the Postfix
SMTP server in case of overload.

The new smtpd_per_record_deadline parameter limits the combined
time for the Postfix SMTP server to receive a request and to send
a response, while the new {smtp,lmtp}_per_record_deadline parameters
limit the combined time for the Postfix SMTP or LMTP client to send
a request and to receive a response.

Minimum data rates:

The new smtpd_min_data_rate parameter enforces a minimum plaintext
data transfer rate for DATA and BDAT requests, but only when
smtpd_per_record_deadline is enabled. After a read operation transfers
N plaintext bytes (possibly after TLS decryption), and after the
DATA or BDAT request deadline is decreased by the elapsed time of
that read operation, the DATA or BDAT request deadline is increased
by N/smtpd_min_data_rate seconds. However, the deadline is never
increased beyond the smtpd_timeout value. The default minimum data
rate is 500 (bytes/second) but is still subject to change.

The new {smtp,lmtp}_min_data_rate parameters enforce the corresponding
minimum DATA transfer rates for the Postfix SMTP and LMTP client.

Major changes - tls support
---------------------------

[Cleanup 20220121] The new tlsproxy_client_security_level parameter
replaces tlsproxy_client_level, and the new tlsproxy_client_policy_maps
parameter replaces tlsproxy_client_policy. This is for consistent
parameter naming (tlsproxy_client_xxx corresponds to smtp_tls_xxx).
This change was made with backwards-compatible default settings.

[Feature 20210926] Postfix was updated to support OpenSSL 3.0.0 API
features, and to work around OpenSSL 3.0.0 bit-rot (avoid using
deprecated API features).

Other code health
-----------------

[typos] Typo fixes by raf.

[pre-release checks] Added pre-release checks to detect a) new typos
in documentation and source-code comments, b) missing entries in
the postfix-files file (some documentation would not be installed),
c) missing rules in the postlink script (some text would not have
a hyperlink in documentation), and d) missing map-based $parameter
names in the proxy_read_maps default value (the proxymap daemon
would not automatically authorize some proxied maps).

[memory stream] Improved support for memory-based streams made it
possible to inline small cidr:, pcre:, and regexp: maps in Postfix
parameter values, and to eliminate some ad-hoc code that converted
tlsproxy(8) protocol data to or from serialized form.

*************************************************************************

This is the Postfix 3.6 (stable) release.

The stable Postfix release is called postfix-3.6.x where 3=major
release number, 6=minor release number, x=patchlevel. The stable
release never changes except for patches that address bugs or
emergencies. Patches change the patchlevel and the release date.

New features are developed in snapshot releases. These are called
postfix-3.7-yyyymmdd where yyyymmdd is the release date (yyyy=year,
mm=month, dd=day). Patches are never issued for snapshot releases;
instead, a new snapshot is released.

The mail_release_date configuration parameter (format: yyyymmdd)
specifies the release date of a stable release or snapshot release.

If you upgrade from Postfix 3.4 or earlier, read RELEASE_NOTES-3.5
before proceeding.

License change
---------------

This software is distributed with a dual license: in addition to the
historical IBM Public License 1.0, it is now also distributed with the
more recent Eclipse Public License 2.0. Recipients can choose to take
the software under the license of their choice. Those who are more
comfortable with the IPL can continue with that license.

Major changes - internal protocol identification
------------------------------------------------

[Incompat 20200920] Internal protocols have changed. You need to
"postfix stop" before updating, or before backing out to an earlier
release, otherwise long-running daemons (pickup, qmgr, verify, tlsproxy,
postscreen) may fail to communicate with the rest of Postfix, causing
mail delivery delays until Postfix is restarted.

This change does not affect message files in Postfix queue directories,
only the communication between running Postfix programs.

With this change, every Postfix internal service, including the postdrop
command, announces the name of its protocol before doing any other I/O.
Every Postfix client program, including the Postfix sendmail command,
will verify that the protocol name matches what it is supposed to be.

The purpose of this change is to produce better error messages, for
example, when someone configures the discard daemon as a bounce
service in master.cf, or vice versa.

This change may break third-party programs that implement a
Postfix-internal protocol such as qpsmtpd. Such programs have never
been supported. Fortunately, this will be an easy fix: look at the
first data from the cleanup daemon: if it is a protocol announcement,
you're talking to Postfix 3.6 or later. That's the only real change.

Major changes - tls
-------------------

[Incompat 20200705] The minimum supported OpenSSL version is 1.1.1,
which will reach the end of life by 2023-09-11. Postfix 3.6 is
expected to reach the end of support in 2025. Until then, Postfix
will be updated as needed for compatibility with OpenSSL.

The default fingerprint digest has changed from md5 to sha256 (Postfix
3.6 with compatibility_level >= 3.6). With a lower compatibility_level
setting, Postfix defaults to using md5, and logs a warning when a Postfix
configuration specifies no explicit digest type.

Export-grade Diffie-Hellman key exchange is no longer supported,
and the tlsproxy_tls_dh512_param_file parameter is ignored,

[Feature 20200906] The tlstype.pl helper script by Viktor Dukhovni
reports TLS information per message delivery. This processes output
from the collate.pl script. See auxiliary/collate/README.tlstype and
auxiliary/collate/tlstype.pl.

Major changes - compatibility level
-----------------------------------

[Feature 20210109] Starting with Postfix version 3.6, the compatibility
level is "3.6". In future Postfix releases, the compatibility level will
be the Postfix version that introduced the last incompatible change. The
level is formatted as 'major.minor.patch', where 'patch' is usually
omitted and defaults to zero. Earlier compatibility levels are 0, 1 and 2.

This also introduces main.cf and master.cf support for the <=level,
<level, and other operators to compare compatibility levels. With the
standard <=, <, etc. operators, compatibility level 3.10 would be less
than 3.9, which is undesirable.

Major changes - services(5) override
------------------------------------

[Feature 20210418] Postfix no longer uses the services(5) database
to look up the TCP ports for SMTP and LMTP services. Instead, this
information is configured with the new known_tcp_ports configuration
parameter (default: lmtp=24, smtp=25, smtps=submissions=465,
submission=587). When a service is not specified in known_tcp_ports,
Postfix will still query the services(5) database.

Major changes - local_login_sender_maps
---------------------------------------

[Feature 20201025] Fine-grained control over the envelope sender address
for submission with the Postfix sendmail (or postdrop) commands.

The local_login_sender_maps parameter (default: static:*) specifies
a list of lookup tables that are searched by the UNIX login name, and
that return a list of allowed envelope sender patterns separated by
space or comma. The default is backwards-compatible: every user may
specify any sender envelope address.

This feature is enforced by the postdrop command. When no UNIX login
name is available, the postdrop command will prepend "uid:" to the
numerical UID and use that instead.

This feature ignores address extensions in the user-specified
envelope sender address.

Besides the special pattern "*" which allows any sender address,
there are "<>" which matches an empty sender address, and the
"@@domain" wildcard pattern. More information about those can be found
in the postconf(5) manpage.

Example:

/etc/postfix/main.cf:
    # Allow root and postfix full control, anyone else can only
    # send mail as themselves. Use "uid:" followed by the numerical
    # UID when the UID has no entry in the UNIX password file.
    local_login_sender_maps =
        inline:{ { root = *}, { postfix = * } },
        pcre:/etc/postfix/login_senders

/etc/postfix/login_senders:
   # Allow both the bare username and the user@@domain forms.
    /(.+)/ $1 $1@@example.com

Major changes - order of relay and recipient restrictions
---------------------------------------------------------

[Incompat 20210131] With smtpd_relay_before_recipient_restrictions=yes,
the Postfix SMTP server will evaluate smtpd_relay_restrictions before
smtpd_recipient_restrictions. This is the default behavior with
compatibility_level >= 3.6.

This change makes the implemented behavior consistent with existing
documentation. There is a backwards-compatibility warning that allows
users to freeze historical behavior. See COMPATIBILITY_README for
details.

Major changes - respectful logging
----------------------------------

[Feature 20210220] Postfix version 3.6 deprecates terminology
that implies white is better than black. Instead, Postfix prefers
'allowlist', 'denylist', and variations on those words. This change
affects Postfix documentation, and postscreen parameters and logging.

To keep the old postscreen logging set "respectful_logging = no"
in main.cf.

Noel Jones assisted with the initial transition.

Changes in documentation
------------------------

Postfix documentation was updated to use 'allowlist', 'denylist', etc.
These documentation changes do not affect Postfix behavior.

Changes in parameter names
--------------------------

The following postscreen parameters replace names that contain 'blacklist'
or 'whitelist':

    postscreen_allowlist_interfaces
    postscreen_denylist_action
    postscreen_dnsbl_allowlist_threshold

These new parameters have backwards-compatible default settings
that support the old parameter names, so that the name change should
not affect Postfix behavior. This means that existing management tools
that use the old parameter names should keep working as before.

This compatibility safety net may break when some management tools
use the new parameter names, and some use the old names, such that
different tools will disagree on how Postfix works.

Changes in logging
------------------

The following logging replaces forms that contain 'blacklist' or
'whitelist':

    postfix/postscreen[pid]: ALLOWLIST VETO [address]:port
    postfix/postscreen[pid]: ALLOWLISTED [address]:port
    postfix/postscreen[pid]: DENYLISTED [address]:port

To avoid breaking logfile analysis tools, Postfix keeps logging the old
forms by default, as long as the compatibility_level parameter setting
is less than 3.6, and the respectful_logging parameter is not explicitly
configured. As a reminder, Postfix will log the following:

    postfix/postscreen[pid]: Using backwards-compatible default setting
        respectful_logging=no for client [address]:port

To keep logging the old form, make the setting "respectful_logging =
no" permanent in main.cf, for example:

    # postconf "respectful_logging = no"
    # postfix reload

To stop the reminder, configure the respectful_logging parameter to
"yes" or "no", or configure "compatibility_level = 3.6".

Major changes - threaded bounces
--------------------------------

[Feature 20201205] Support for threaded bounces. This allows mail
readers to present a non-delivery, delayed delivery, or successful
delivery notification in the same email thread as the original
message.

Unfortunately, this also makes it easy for users to mistakenly delete
the whole email thread (all related messages), instead of deleting
only the delivery status notification.

To enable, specify "enable_threaded_bounces = yes".

Other changes - smtpd_sasl_mechanism_list
-----------------------------------------

[Feature 20200906] The smtpd_sasl_mechanism_list parameter (default:
!external, static:rest) prevents confusing errors when a SASL backend
announces EXTERNAL support which Postfix does not support.

Other changes - delivery logging
--------------------------------

[Incompat 20200531] Postfix delivery agents now log an explicit record
when delegating delivery to a different Postfix delivery agent.

For example, with "best_mx_transport = local", an SMTP delivery
agent will now log when a recipient will be delivered locally. This
makes the delegating delivery agent visible, where it would otherwise
have remained invisible, which would complicate troubleshooting.

  postfix/smtp[pid]: queueid: passing <recipient> to transport=local

This will usually be followed by logging for an actual delivery:

  postfix/local[pid]: queueid: to=<recipient>, relay=local, ...

Other examples: the local delivery agent will log a record that it
defers mailbox delivery through mailbox_transport or through
fallback_transport.

Other changes - error logging
-----------------------------

[Incompat 20200531] Postfix programs will now log "Application error"
instead of "Success" or "Unknown error: 0" when an operation fails with
errno == 0, i.e., the error originates from non-kernel code.

Other changes - dns lookups
---------------------------

[Feature 20200509] The threadsafe resolver API (res_nxxx() calls)
is now the default, not because the API is threadsafe, but because
this is the API where new features are being added.

To build old style, build with:

    make makefiles CCARGS="-DNO_RES_NCALLS..."

This is the default for systems that are known not to support the
threadsafe resolver API.
@
text
@d4 1
a4 1
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
d37 2
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       directed to a TCP-based server. In those cases, the lookups are done in
       a  slightly  different way as described below under "REGULAR EXPRESSION
d163 1
a163 1
       in <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3463">RFC 3463</a>.  When no code is specified at the beginning  of  the  <i>text</i>
d216 1
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              Defer  the  request if some later restriction would result in an
d343 1
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       in  <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3463">RFC  3463</a>.   When an enhanced status code is specified in an access
@


1.1.1.8.2.1
log
@Pullup the following, requested by kim in ticket #518:

	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/html/postfix-doc.css up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/mantools/check-double-history up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/mantools/check-spell-history up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/mantools/check-table-proto up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/proto/stop.double-history up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/proto/stop.spell-history up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/postconf/test71.ref up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/mkmap_db.c up to 1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/mkmap.h up to 1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/inet_addr_sizes.c up to 1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/inet_addr_sizes.h up to 1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/inet_prefix_top.c up to 1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/inet_prefix_top.h up to 1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/mkmap_cdb.c up to 1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/mkmap_dbm.c up to 1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/mkmap_fail.c up to 1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/mkmap_lmdb.c up to 1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/mkmap_open.c up to 1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/mkmap_sdbm.c up to 1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/RELEASE_NOTES-3.7 up to 1.1.1.1
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/global/mkmap.h delete
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/global/mkmap_cdb.c delete
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/global/mkmap_db.c delete
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/global/mkmap_dbm.c delete
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/global/mkmap_fail.c delete
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/global/mkmap_lmdb.c delete
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/global/mkmap_open.c delete
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/global/mkmap_sdbm.c delete
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/HISTORY        up to 1.1.1.29
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/INSTALL        up to 1.1.1.9
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/Makefile.in    up to 1.1.1.10
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/RELEASE_NOTES  up to 1.1.1.17
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/WISHLIST       up to 1.1.1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/makedefs       up to 1.16
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/postfix-env.sh up to 1.1.1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/README_FILES/ADDRESS_CLASS_README up to 1.1.1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/README_FILES/BASIC_CONFIGURATION_README up to 1.1.1.6
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/README_FILES/DEBUG_README up to 1.1.1.5
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/README_FILES/FORWARD_SECRECY_README up to 1.1.1.5
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/README_FILES/INSTALL up to 1.10
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/README_FILES/IPV6_README up to 1.1.1.4
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/README_FILES/MAILLOG_README up to 1.1.1.4
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/README_FILES/MILTER_README up to 1.1.1.9
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/README_FILES/MYSQL_README up to 1.1.1.5
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/README_FILES/PGSQL_README up to 1.1.1.4
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/README_FILES/QSHAPE_README up to 1.1.1.4
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/README_FILES/RELEASE_NOTES up to 1.1.1.17
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/README_FILES/SASL_README up to 1.1.1.11
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/README_FILES/SMTPD_POLICY_README up to 1.1.1.7
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/README_FILES/SMTPD_PROXY_README up to 1.1.1.6
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/README_FILES/SQLITE_README up to 1.1.1.4
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/README_FILES/STANDARD_CONFIGURATION_README up to 1.1.1.6
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/README_FILES/TLS_README up to 1.14
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/conf/aliases   up to 1.1.1.5
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/conf/main.cf   up to 1.10
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/conf/master.cf up to 1.11
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/conf/postfix-files up to 1.9
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/conf/postfix-script up to 1.4
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/conf/postfix-tls-script up to 1.5
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/conf/virtual   up to 1.1.1.6
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/html/ADDRESS_CLASS_README.html up to 1.1.1.3
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/html/ADDRESS_REWRITING_README.html up to 1.1.1.6
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/html/ADDRESS_VERIFICATION_README.html up to 1.11
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/html/BACKSCATTER_README.html up to 1.1.1.6
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/html/BASIC_CONFIGURATION_README.html up to 1.1.1.7
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/html/BDAT_README.html up to 1.1.1.3
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/html/BUILTIN_FILTER_README.html up to 1.1.1.5
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/html/CDB_README.html up to 1.1.1.4
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/html/COMPATIBILITY_README.html up to 1.1.1.4
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/html/CONNECTION_CACHE_README.html up to 1.1.1.6
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/html/CONTENT_INSPECTION_README.html up to 1.1.1.3
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/html/DATABASE_README.html up to 1.1.1.10
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/html/DB_README.html up to 1.1.1.4
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/html/DEBUG_README.html up to 1.1.1.6
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/html/DSN_README.html up to 1.1.1.3
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/html/ETRN_README.html up to 1.1.1.4
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/html/FILTER_README.html up to 1.1.1.5
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/html/FORWARD_SECRECY_README.html up to 1.1.1.5
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/html/INSTALL.html up to 1.10
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/html/IPV6_README.html up to 1.1.1.4
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/html/LDAP_README.html up to 1.1.1.6
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/html/LINUX_README.html up to 1.1.1.4
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/html/LMDB_README.html up to 1.1.1.4
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/html/LOCAL_RECIPIENT_README.html up to 1.1.1.3
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/html/MAILDROP_README.html up to 1.1.1.5
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/html/MAILLOG_README.html up to 1.1.1.4
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	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/global/smtp_stream.c up to 1.5
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/global/smtp_stream.h up to 1.4
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/local/local_expand.c up to 1.3
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/milter/milter8.c up to 1.5
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/postalias/Makefile.in up to 1.1.1.6
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/postalias/postalias.c up to 1.5
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/postconf/Makefile.in up to 1.1.1.11
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/postconf/postconf.h up to 1.4
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/postconf/postconf_dbms.c up to 1.5
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/postconf/postconf_edit.c up to 1.3
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/postconf/postconf_main.c up to 1.4
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/postconf/postconf_master.c up to 1.8
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/postconf/postconf_misc.c up to 1.3
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/postconf/test58.ref up to 1.1.1.3
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/postfix/postfix.c up to 1.6
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/postlog/postlog.c up to 1.5
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/postlogd/Makefile.in up to 1.1.1.3
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/postmap/Makefile.in up to 1.1.1.7
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/postmap/postmap.c up to 1.5
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/postqueue/postqueue.c up to 1.5
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/postscreen/postscreen.c up to 1.5
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/postscreen/postscreen_smtpd.c up to 1.5
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/posttls-finger/posttls-finger.c up to 1.5
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/proxymap/Makefile.in up to 1.1.1.6
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/showq/showq.c up to 1.5
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/smtp/Makefile.in up to 1.1.1.10
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/smtp/lmtp_params.c up to 1.5
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/smtp/smtp.c up to 1.13
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/smtp/smtp.h up to 1.5
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/smtp/smtp_addr.c up to 1.5
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/smtp/smtp_addr.h up to 1.3
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/smtp/smtp_connect.c up to 1.5
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/smtp/smtp_params.c up to 1.5
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/smtp/smtp_proto.c up to 1.5
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/smtp/smtp_reuse.c up to 1.4
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/smtp/smtp_session.c up to 1.5
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/smtpd/Makefile.in up to 1.1.1.11
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/smtpd/smtpd.c up to 1.20
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/smtpd/smtpd.h up to 1.5
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/smtpd/smtpd_check.c up to 1.6
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/smtpd/smtpd_peer.c up to 1.5
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/smtpd/smtpd_proxy.c up to 1.3
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/smtpd/smtpd_sasl_glue.c up to 1.5
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/smtpd/smtpd_server.in up to 1.1.1.4
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/smtpd/smtpd_server.ref up to 1.1.1.4
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/tls/Makefile.in up to 1.1.1.10
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/tls/tls.h  up to 1.5
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/tls/tls_client.c up to 1.13
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/tls/tls_dane.c up to 1.5
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/tls/tls_dh.c up to 1.5
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/tls/tls_fprint.c up to 1.4
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/tls/tls_misc.c up to 1.5
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/tls/tls_proxy.h up to 1.4
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/tls/tls_proxy_client_misc.c up to 1.4
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/tls/tls_proxy_client_print.c up to 1.4
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/tls/tls_proxy_client_scan.c up to 1.4
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/tls/tls_server.c up to 1.12
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/tlsproxy/tlsproxy.c up to 1.6
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/Makefile.in up to 1.1.1.11
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/argv.c up to 1.4
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/argv.h up to 1.4
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/attr.h up to 1.5
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/clean_env.c up to 1.3
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/dict.c up to 1.4
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/dict.h up to 1.5
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/dict_cache.c up to 1.4
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/dict_cdb.h up to 1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/dict_cidr.c up to 1.5
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/dict_db.h up to 1.4
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/dict_dbm.h up to 1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/dict_fail.h up to 1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/dict_lmdb.h up to 1.3
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/dict_open.c up to 1.4
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/dict_pcre.c up to 1.5
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/dict_regexp.c up to 1.5
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/dict_sdbm.h up to 1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/hash_fnv.c up to 1.3
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/hash_fnv.h up to 1.3
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/htable.c up to 1.4
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/inet_connect.c up to 1.3
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/make_dirs.c up to 1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/match_list.c up to 1.3
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/mystrtok.c up to 1.4
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/mystrtok.ref up to 1.1.1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/sock_addr.c up to 1.3
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/sock_addr.h up to 1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/split_nameval.c up to 1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/stringops.h up to 1.5
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/sys_defs.h up to 1.14
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/unix_send_fd.c up to 1.8
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/valid_hostname.c up to 1.3
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/valid_hostname.h up to 1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/xsasl/xsasl_cyrus_server.c up to 1.4
	external/ibm-public/postfix/lib/global/Makefile up to 1.10
	external/ibm-public/postfix/lib/util/Makefile   up to 1.11
	doc/3RDPARTY					(apply patch)

Update Postfix to 3.8.4.
@
text
@a4 1
<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' href='postfix-doc.css'>
@


1.1.1.9
log
@Import Postfix 3.8.4 (last was 3.7.3)

December 22, 2023: 3.8.4/3.7.9
==============================

Security: this release adds support to defend against an email
spoofing attack (SMTP smuggling) on recipients at a Postfix server.
For background, see https://www.postfix.org/smtp-smuggling.html.

Sites concerned about SMTP smuggling attacks should enable this
feature on Internet-facing Postfix servers. For compatibility with
non-standard clients, Postfix by default excludes clients in
mynetworks from this countermeasure.

The recommended settings are:

# Optionally disconnect remote SMTP clients that send bare newlines,
# but allow local clients with non-standard SMTP implementations
# such as netcat, fax machines, or load balancer health checks.
#
smtpd_forbid_bare_newline = yes
smtpd_forbid_bare_newline_exclusions = $mynetworks
The smtpd_forbid_bare_newline feature is disabled by default.

November 1, 2023: 3.8.3/3.7.8
=============================

Bugfix (defect introduced Postfix 2.5, date 20080104): the Postfix
SMTP server was waiting for a client command instead of replying
immediately, after a client certificate verification error in TLS
wrappermode. Reported by Andreas Kinzler.

Usability: the Postfix SMTP server (finally) attempts to log the
SASL username after authentication failure. In Postfix logging,
this appends ", sasl_username=xxx" after the reason for SASL
authentication failure. The logging replaces an unavailable reason
with "(reason unavailable)", and replaces an unavailable sasl_username
with "(unavailable)". Based on code by Jozsef Kadlecsik.

Compatibility bugfix (defect introduced: Postfix 2.11, date 20130405):
in forward_path, the expression ${recipient_delimiter} would expand
to an empty string when a recipient address had no recipient
delimiter. The compatibility fix is to use a configured recipient
delimiter value instead. Reported by Tod A. Sandman.

September 1, 2023: 3.8.2/3.7.7
==============================

Bugfix (defect introduced: Postfix alpha, 19980207): the valid_hostname()
check in the Postfix DNS client library was blocking unusual but
legitimate wildcard names (*.name) in some DNS lookup results and
lookup requests. Examples:

name          class/type result
*.one.example   IN CNAME *.other.example
*.other.example IN A     10.0.0.1
*.other.example IN TLSA  ..certificate info...
Such syntax is blesed in RFC 1034 section 4.3.3.

Bugfix (defect introduced: Postfix 3.0, 20140218): when an address
verification probe fails during or after an opportunistic TLS
handshake, don't enforce a minimum time-in-queue before falling
back to plaintext. Problem reported by Serg.

June 5, 2023: 3.8.1/3.7.6
=========================

Optional: harden a Postfix SMTP server against remote SMTP clients
that violate RFC 2920 (or 5321) command pipelining constraints.
With "smtpd_forbid_unauth_pipelining = yes", the server disconnects
a client immediately, after responding with "554 5.5.0 Error: SMTP
protocol synchronization" and after logging "improper command
pipelining" with the unexpected remote SMTP client input. This
feature is disabled by default in Postfix 3.5-3.8 to avoid breaking
home-grown utilities, but it is enabled by default in Postfix 3.9.
A similar feature is enabled by default in the Exim SMTP server.

Optional: some OS distributions crank up TLS security to 11, and
in doing so increase the number of plaintext email deliveries. This
introduces basic OpenSSL configuration file support that may be
used to override OS-level settings. Details are in the postconf(5)
manpage under tls_config_file and tls_config_name.

Bugfix (defect introduced: Postfix 1.0): the command "postconf ..
name=v1 .. name=v2 .." (multiple instances of the same parameter
name) created multiple main.cf name=value entries with the same
parameter name. It now logs a warning and skips the earlier name(s)
and value(s). Found during code maintenance.

Bugfix (defect introduced: Postfix 3.3): the command "postconf -M
name1/type1='name2 type2 ...'" died with a segmentation violation
when the request matched multiple master.cf entries. The master.cf
file was not damaged. Problem reported by SATOH Fumiyasu.

Bugfix (defect introduced: Postfix 2.11): the command "postconf -M
name1/type1='name2 type2 ...'" could add a service definition to
master.cf that conflicted with an already existing service definition.
It now replaces all existing service definitions that match the
service pattern 'name1/type1' or the service name and type in 'name2
type2 ...' with a single service definition 'name2 type2 ...'.
Problem reported by SATOH Fumiyasu.

Bugfix (defect introduced: Postfix 3.8) the posttls-finger command
could access uninitialized memory when reconnecting. This also
fixes a malformed warning message when a destination contains
":service" information. Reported by Thomas Korbar.

Bugfix (defect introduced: Postfix 3.2): the MySQL client could
return "not found" instead of "error" (for example, resulting in
a 5XX SMTP status instead of 4XX) during the time that all MySQL
server connections were turned down after error. Found during code
maintenance. File: global/dict_mysql.c. This was already fixed in
Postfix 3.4-3.7.

April 18, 2023: 3.7.5
=====================

Bugfix (problem introduced in Postfix 3.5): check_ccert_access did
not handle inline map specifications. Report and fix by Sean
Gallagher.

Bugfix (problem introduced in Postfix 3.4): the posttls-finger
command failed to detect that a connection was resumed in the case
that a server did not return a certificate. Fix by Viktor Dukhovni.

Workaround: OpenSSL 3.x EVP_get_cipherbyname() can return lazily-bound
handles. Postfix now checks that the expected functionality will
be available instead of failing later. Fix by Viktor Dukhovni.

Safety: the long form "{ name = value }" in import_environment or
export_environment is not documented (with spaces around the '='),
but it was silently accepted, and it was stored in the process
environment as the invalid form "name = value", thus not setting
or overriding an entry for "name". This form is now stored as the
expected "name=value". Found during code maintenance.

Bugfix (problem introduced in Postfix 3.2): the MySQL client could
return "not found" instead of "error" (for example, resulting in
a 5XX SMTP status instead of 4XX) during the time that all MySQL
server connections were turned down after error. Found during code
maintenance.

April 17, 2023: 3.8.0
=====================

Support to look up DNS SRV records in the Postfix SMTP/LMTP client,
Based on code by Tomas Korbar (Red Hat). For example, with
"use_srv_lookup = submission" and "relayhost = example.com:submission",
the Postfix SMTP client will look up DNS SRV records for
_submission._tcp.example.com, and will relay email through the
hosts and ports that are specified with those records.

TLS obsolescence: Postfix now treats the "export" and "low" cipher
grade settings as "medium". The "export" and "low" grades are no
longer supported in OpenSSL 1.1.1, the minimum version required in
Postfix 3.6.0 and later. Also, Postfix default settings now exclude
deprecated or unused ciphers (SEED, IDEA, 3DES, RC2, RC4, RC5),
digest (MD5), key exchange algorithms (DH, ECDH), and public key
algorithm (DSS).

Attack resistance: the Postfix SMTP server can now aggregate
smtpd_client_*_rate and smtpd_client_*_count statistics by network
block instead of by IP address, to raise the bar against a memory
exhaustion attack in the anvil(8) server; Postfix TLS support
unconditionally disables TLS renegotiation in the middle of an SMTP
connection, to avoid a CPU exhaustion attack.

The PostgreSQL client encoding is now configurable with the "encoding"
Postfix configuration file attribute. The default is "UTF8".
Previously the encoding was hard-coded as "LATIN1", which is not
useful in the context of SMTP.

The postconf command now warns for #comment in or after a Postfix
parameter value. Postfix programs do not support #comment after
other text, and treat that as input.


January 12, 2023: 3.7.4
=======================

Workaround: with OpenSSL 3 and later always turn on
SSL_OP_IGNORE_UNEXPECTED_EOF, to avoid warning messages and missed
opportunities for TLS session reuse. This is safe because the SMTP
protocol implements application-level framing, and is therefore
not affected by TLS truncation attacks. Fix by Viktor Dukhovni.

Workaround: OpenSSL 3.x EVP_get_digestbyname() can return lazily-bound
handles for digest implementations. In sufficiently hostile
configurations, Postfix could mistakenly believe that a digest
algorithm is available, and fail when it is not. A similar workaround
may be needed for EVP_get_cipherbyname(). Fix by Viktor Dukhovni.

Bugfix (bug introduced in Postfix 2.11): the checkok() macro in
tls/tls_fprint.c evaluated its argument unconditionally; it should
evaluate the argument only if there was no prior error. Found during
code review.

Bugfix (bug introduced in Postfix 2.8): postscreen died with a
segmentation violation when postscreen_dnsbl_threshold < 1. It
should reject such input with a fatal error instead. Discovered by
Benny Pedersen.

Bitrot: fixes for linker warnings from newer Darwin (MacOS) versions.
Viktor Dukhovni.

Portability: Linux 6 support.

Added missing documentation that cidr:, pcre: and regexp: tables
support inline specification only in Postfix 3.7 and later.
@
text
@a4 1
<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' href='postfix-doc.css'>
@


1.1.1.9.2.1
log
@Sync with HEAD
@
text
@d2 1
a2 1
        "https://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
d10 1
a10 1
<b><a name="name">NAME</a></b>
d13 1
a13 1
<b><a name="synopsis">SYNOPSIS</a></b>
d20 1
a20 1
<b><a name="description">DESCRIPTION</a></b>
d42 1
a42 1
<b><a name="case_folding">CASE FOLDING</a></b>
d48 1
a48 1
<b><a name="table_format">TABLE FORMAT</a></b>
d63 1
a63 1
<b><a name="email_address_patterns_in_indexed_tables">EMAIL ADDRESS PATTERNS IN INDEXED TABLES</a></b>
d90 1
a90 1
<b><a name="email_address_extension">EMAIL ADDRESS EXTENSION</a></b>
d95 1
a95 1
<b>HOST NAME/ADDRESS PATTERNS IN INDEXED TABLES</b>
d152 1
a152 1
<b><a name="accept_actions">ACCEPT ACTIONS</a></b>
d162 1
a162 1
<b><a name="reject_actions">REJECT ACTIONS</a></b>
d229 1
a229 1
<b><a name="other_actions">OTHER ACTIONS</a></b>
d323 1
a323 1
              Note  1:  this action overrides the FILTER action, and currently
a325 4
              Note 2: a REDIRECT address is subject to  canonicalization  (add
              missing  domain)  but NOT subject to canonical, masquerade, bcc,
              or virtual alias mapping.

d342 1
a342 1
<b><a name="enhanced_status_codes">ENHANCED STATUS CODES</a></b>
d359 1
a359 1
<b><a name="regular_expression_tables">REGULAR EXPRESSION TABLES</a></b>
d378 1
a378 1
<b><a name="tcp-based_tables">TCP-BASED TABLES</a></b>
d393 1
a393 1
<b><a name="example">EXAMPLE</a></b>
d411 1
a411 1
<b><a name="bugs">BUGS</a></b>
d414 1
a414 1
<b><a name="see_also">SEE ALSO</a></b>
d420 1
a420 1
<b><a name="readme_files">README FILES</a></b>
d424 1
a424 1
<b><a name="license">LICENSE</a></b>
@


1.1.1.10
log
@Import postfix-3.10.1 (previous was 3.8.4)

Summary:

Postfix 3.9 (July 2022): This release focused on enhancing the TLS
(Transport Layer Security) capabilities of Postfix. It introduced
support for TLSv1.3, allowing for more secure and efficient encrypted
communications. Additionally, improvements were made to the handling
of TLSA records, which are used in DNS-based Authentication of
Named Entities (DANE) to associate TLS certificates with domain
names.

Postfix 3.10 (July 2023): This version brought significant updates
to Postfix's SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) functionalities.
It added support for the SMTPUTF8 extension, enabling the use of
UTF-8 encoding in email addresses and headers, which is essential
for internationalization. The release also included performance
optimizations, particularly in the handling of large mail queues,
and introduced new configuration parameters to provide administrators
with finer control over mail processing.

The changes are described more in detail in:
3.10 changes: RELEASE_NOTES
3.9  changes: RELEASE_NOTES_3.9
3.8  changes: RELEASE_NOTES_3.8
@
text
@d2 1
a2 1
        "https://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
d10 1
a10 1
<b><a name="name">NAME</a></b>
d13 1
a13 1
<b><a name="synopsis">SYNOPSIS</a></b>
d20 1
a20 1
<b><a name="description">DESCRIPTION</a></b>
d42 1
a42 1
<b><a name="case_folding">CASE FOLDING</a></b>
d48 1
a48 1
<b><a name="table_format">TABLE FORMAT</a></b>
d63 1
a63 1
<b><a name="email_address_patterns_in_indexed_tables">EMAIL ADDRESS PATTERNS IN INDEXED TABLES</a></b>
d90 1
a90 1
<b><a name="email_address_extension">EMAIL ADDRESS EXTENSION</a></b>
d95 1
a95 1
<b>HOST NAME/ADDRESS PATTERNS IN INDEXED TABLES</b>
d152 1
a152 1
<b><a name="accept_actions">ACCEPT ACTIONS</a></b>
d162 1
a162 1
<b><a name="reject_actions">REJECT ACTIONS</a></b>
d229 1
a229 1
<b><a name="other_actions">OTHER ACTIONS</a></b>
d323 1
a323 1
              Note  1:  this action overrides the FILTER action, and currently
a325 4
              Note 2: a REDIRECT address is subject to  canonicalization  (add
              missing  domain)  but NOT subject to canonical, masquerade, bcc,
              or virtual alias mapping.

d342 1
a342 1
<b><a name="enhanced_status_codes">ENHANCED STATUS CODES</a></b>
d359 1
a359 1
<b><a name="regular_expression_tables">REGULAR EXPRESSION TABLES</a></b>
d378 1
a378 1
<b><a name="tcp-based_tables">TCP-BASED TABLES</a></b>
d393 1
a393 1
<b><a name="example">EXAMPLE</a></b>
d411 1
a411 1
<b><a name="bugs">BUGS</a></b>
d414 1
a414 1
<b><a name="see_also">SEE ALSO</a></b>
d420 1
a420 1
<b><a name="readme_files">README FILES</a></b>
d424 1
a424 1
<b><a name="license">LICENSE</a></b>
@


1.1.1.10.2.1
log
@Pull up the following, requested by christos in ticket #283:

	external/ibm-public/postfix//dist/README_FILES/NON_BERKELEYDB_README up to
	external/ibm-public/postfix//dist/README_FILES/REQUIRETLS_README up to
	external/ibm-public/postfix//dist/conf/postfix-non-bdb-script up to
	external/ibm-public/postfix//dist/html/NON_BERKELEYDB_README.html up to
	external/ibm-public/postfix//dist/html/REQUIRETLS_README.html up to
	external/ibm-public/postfix//dist/html/nbdb_reindexd.8.html up to
	external/ibm-public/postfix//dist/html/postfix-non-bdb.1.html up to
	external/ibm-public/postfix//dist/man/man1/postfix-non-bdb.1 up to
	external/ibm-public/postfix//dist/man/man8/nbdb_reindexd.8 up to
	external/ibm-public/postfix//dist/mantools/check-proxy-type-table up to
	external/ibm-public/postfix//dist/proto/NON_BERKELEYDB_README.html up to
	external/ibm-public/postfix//dist/proto/REQUIRETLS_README.html up to
	external/ibm-public/postfix//dist/src/cleanup/cleanup_message_test.c up to
	external/ibm-public/postfix//dist/src/global/ehlo_mask_test.c up to
	external/ibm-public/postfix//dist/src/global/nbdb_clnt.c up to
	external/ibm-public/postfix//dist/src/global/allowed_prefix.c up to
	external/ibm-public/postfix//dist/src/global/allowed_prefix.h up to
	external/ibm-public/postfix//dist/src/global/allowed_prefix_test.c up to
	external/ibm-public/postfix//dist/src/global/dict_sqlite_test.c up to
	external/ibm-public/postfix//dist/src/global/haproxy_srvr_test.c up to
	external/ibm-public/postfix//dist/src/global/login_sender_match_test.c up to
	external/ibm-public/postfix//dist/src/global/nbdb_clnt.h up to
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	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/myaddrinfo.c up to 1.4
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/myaddrinfo.h up to 1.5
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/myaddrinfo.ref up to 1.1.1.6
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/myaddrinfo.ref2 up to 1.1.1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/myaddrinfo4.ref up to 1.1.1.3
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/myaddrinfo4.ref2 up to 1.1.1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/myflock.c up to 1.4
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/name_mask.c up to 1.5
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/name_mask.h up to 1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/name_mask.ref5 up to 1.1.1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/name_mask.ref6 up to 1.1.1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/netstring.c up to 1.5
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/normalize_ws.c up to 1.3
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/open_as.c up to 1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/open_as.h up to 1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/quote_for_json.c up to 1.3
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/sane_sockaddr_to_hostaddr.c up to 1.3
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/spawn_command.c up to 1.4
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/spawn_command.h up to 1.3
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/stringops.h up to 1.7
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/sys_defs.h up to 1.16
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/unescape.ref up to 1.1.1.3
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/vbuf_print.c up to 1.6
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/vbuf_print_test.in up to 1.1.1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/vbuf_print_test.ref up to 1.1.1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/vstream.c up to 1.6
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/vstream.h up to 1.5
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/vstring.c up to 1.5
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/util/vstring_vstream.c up to 1.3
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/verify/verify.c up to 1.6
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/virtual/Makefile.in up to 1.1.1.7
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/virtual/virtual.c up to 1.5
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/virtual/virtual.h up to 1.2
	external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/xsasl/xsasl_dovecot_server.c up to 1.6
	external/ibm-public/postfix/lib/global/Makefile up to 1.12
	external/ibm-public/postfix/lib/util/Makefile   up to 1.13
	external/ibm-public/postfix/libexec/smtp/Makefile up to 1.5
	doc/3RDPARTY						(manually edited)

Import Postfix 3.11.2.
@
text
@d28 4
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       as input to the <a href="postmap.1.html"><b>postmap</b>(1)</a> command to create an indexed file  for  fast
       lookup.

       Execute   the   command  "<b>postmap  /etc/postfix/access</b>"  to  rebuild  a
       default-type indexed file after changing  the  text  file,  or  execute
       "<b>postmap</b> <i>type</i><b>:/etc/postfix/access</b>" to specify an explicit type.

       The  default  indexed  file  type  is configured with the <a href="postconf.5.html#default_database_type">default_data</a>-
       <a href="postconf.5.html#default_database_type">base_type</a> parameter. Depending on the  platform  this  may  be  one  of
       <a href="lmdb_table.5.html">lmdb</a>:, <a href="CDB_README.html">cdb</a>:, <a href="DATABASE_README.html#types">hash</a>:, or <a href="DATABASE_README.html#types">dbm</a>: (without the trailing ':').
d34 1
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       the same lookups are done as for ordinary indexed files.  Managing such
       databases is outside the scope of Postfix.
d36 2
a37 2
       Alternatively,  the  table  can be provided as a regular-expression map
       where patterns are given as regular  expressions,  or  lookups  can  be
d39 1
a39 1
       a slightly different way as described below under  "REGULAR  EXPRESSION
d43 3
a45 3
       The  search string is folded to lowercase before database lookup. As of
       Postfix 2.3, the search string is not case folded with  database  types
       such  as  <a href="regexp_table.5.html">regexp</a>: or <a href="pcre_table.5.html">pcre</a>: whose lookup fields can match both upper and
d52 1
a52 1
              When <i>pattern</i> matches a mail address,  domain  or  host  address,
d56 1
a56 1
              Empty  lines and whitespace-only lines are ignored, as are lines
d60 1
a60 1
              A logical line starts with  non-whitespace  text.  A  line  that
d64 2
a65 2
       With  lookups  from  indexed files such as DB or DBM, or from networked
       tables such as NIS, LDAP or SQL, patterns are tried  in  the  order  as
d74 2
a75 2
              The  pattern  <i>domain.tld</i>  also matches subdomains, but only when
              the string <b>smtpd_access_maps</b>  is  listed  in  the  Postfix  <b><a href="postconf.5.html#parent_domain_matches_subdomains">par</a>-</b>
d79 2
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              Matches  subdomains  of  <i>domain.tld</i>,  but  only  when the string
              <b>smtpd_access_maps</b>  is   not   listed   in   the   Postfix   <b><a href="postconf.5.html#parent_domain_matches_subdomains">par</a>-</b>
d92 1
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       (e.g.,  <i>user+foo</i>@@<i>domain</i>),  the  lookup  order becomes: <i>user+foo</i>@@<i>domain</i>,
d96 2
a97 2
       With lookups from indexed files such as DB or DBM,  or  from  networked
       tables  such  as  NIS,  LDAP  or SQL, the following lookup patterns are
d103 2
a104 2
              The pattern <i>domain.tld</i> also matches subdomains,  but  only  when
              the  string  <b>smtpd_access_maps</b>  is  listed  in  the Postfix <b><a href="postconf.5.html#parent_domain_matches_subdomains">par</a>-</b>
d108 2
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              Matches subdomains of  <i>domain.tld</i>,  but  only  when  the  string
              <b>smtpd_access_maps</b>   is   not   listed   in   the   Postfix  <b><a href="postconf.5.html#parent_domain_matches_subdomains">par</a>-</b>
d118 2
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       <i>net</i>    Matches a remote IPv4 host address  or  network  address  range.
              Specify  one  to  four  decimal  octets separated by ".". Do not
d122 2
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              Network ranges are matched by  repeatedly  truncating  the  last
              ".octet"  from  a remote IPv4 host address string, until a match
d127 1
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              NOTE:  use the <b>cidr</b> lookup table type to specify network/netmask
d136 1
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       <i>net</i>    Matches a remote IPv6 host address  or  network  address  range.
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              using the compressed form "::" for  a  sequence  of  zero-valued
              octet  pairs.  Do  not  specify  "[]",  "/",  leading  zeros, or
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              A network range is matched by  repeatedly  truncating  the  last
              ":octetpair"  from  the compressed-form remote IPv6 host address
              string, until a match is found in the  access  table,  or  until
d147 1
a147 1
              NOTE:  use the <b>cidr</b> lookup table type to specify network/netmask
d156 1
a156 1
              An all-numerical result is treated as OK. This format is  gener-
d163 2
a164 2
       Postfix version 2.3 and later support enhanced status codes as  defined
       in  <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3463">RFC  3463</a>.   When no code is specified at the beginning of the <i>text</i>
d166 1
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       case  of  reject actions, and "4.7.1" in the case of defer actions. See
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              Reject the address etc. that matches the  pattern,  and  respond
              with  the  numerical  three-digit  code and text. <b>4</b><i>NN</i> means "try
d176 1
a176 1
              The following responses have special  meaning  for  the  Postfix
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                     After  responding with the numerical three-digit code and
                     text, disconnect immediately from the SMTP client.   This
                     frees  up  SMTP server resources so that they can be made
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                     and  other  malware  where interoperability is of no con-
                     cern.  The "send 521  and  disconnect"  behavior  is  NOT
d193 2
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              Reject  the  address  etc.  that matches the pattern. Reply with
              "<b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#access_map_reject_code">access_map_reject_code</a></b> <i>optional  text...</i>"  when  the  optional
d199 1
a199 1
              Reject the address etc. that matches  the  pattern.  Reply  with
d207 1
a207 1
              Defer  the  request  if some later restriction would result in a
d209 1
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              <i>text...</i>"  when  the  optional text is specified, otherwise reply
d217 3
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              Defer the request if some later restriction would result  in  an
              explicit    or    implicit    PERMIT    action.     Reply   with
              "<b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#access_map_defer_code">access_map_defer_code</a>  4.7.1</b>   <i>optional  text...</i>"   when   the
d231 1
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              Apply   the   named   UCE   restriction(s)   (<b>permit</b>,    <b>reject</b>,
d237 1
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              If  multiple BCC actions are specified within the same SMTP MAIL
d246 2
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              Note:  this  action currently affects all recipients of the mes-
              sage.  To discard only  one  recipient  without  discarding  the
d254 1
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              from  trying  substrings  of the lookup key (such as a subdomain
d261 5
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              specified  external content filter. The <i>transport</i> name specifies
              the first field of a mail  delivery  agent  definition  in  <a href="master.5.html">mas-
              ter.cf</a>;  the  syntax of the next-hop <i>destination</i> is described in
              the manual page  of  the  corresponding  delivery  agent.   More
              information  about  external  content  filters is in the Postfix
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              Note 1: do not use $<i>number</i> regular expression substitutions  for
              <i>transport</i>  or  <i>destination</i>  unless you know that the information
d272 3
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              Note 2: this action overrides the  <a href="postconf.5.html">main.cf</a>  <b><a href="postconf.5.html#content_filter">content_filter</a></b>  set-
              ting,  and  affects  all  recipients of the message. In the case
              that multiple <b>FILTER</b> actions fire, only the  last  one  is  exe-
d278 1
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              routing.  To override the  recipient's  <i>transport</i>  but  not  the
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              fix 2.7 and later),  or  specify  a  <i>transport:destination</i>  that
              delivers  through  a different Postfix instance (Postfix 2.6 and
d283 1
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              <b><a href="postconf.5.html#transport_maps">port_maps</a></b>   or  the  sender-dependent  <b><a href="postconf.5.html#sender_dependent_default_transport_maps">sender_dependent_default-</b>
d289 2
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              Place the message on the <b>hold</b> queue, where  it  will  sit  until
              someone  either deletes it or releases it for delivery.  Log the
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              Mail that is placed on hold can be examined with the  <a href="postcat.1.html"><b>postcat</b>(1)</a>
              command,  and can be destroyed or released with the <a href="postsuper.1.html"><b>postsuper</b>(1)</a>
d297 3
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              Note: use "<b>postsuper -r</b>" to release mail that was kept  on  hold
              for   a   significant  fraction  of  <b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#maximal_queue_lifetime">maximal_queue_lifetime</a></b>  or
              <b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#bounce_queue_lifetime">bounce_queue_lifetime</a></b>, or longer. Use "<b>postsuper -H</b>"  only  for
d302 1
a302 1
              Note:  this  action currently affects all recipients of the mes-
d308 2
a309 2
              Prepend the specified message header to the message.  When  more
              than  one  PREPEND  action  executes, the first prepended header
d312 2
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              Note: this action must execute before  the  message  content  is
              received;    it    cannot    execute    in    the   context   of
d319 1
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              After the message is queued, send the message to  the  specified
d323 1
a323 1
              Note 1: this action overrides the FILTER action,  and  currently
d326 2
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              Note  2:  a REDIRECT address is subject to canonicalization (add
              missing domain) but NOT subject to canonical,  masquerade,  bcc,
d333 2
a334 2
              Log  an  informational  record  with the optional text, together
              with client information and if  available,  with  helo,  sender,
d340 2
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              Log  a  warning  with  the  optional  text, together with client
              information and if available, with helo, sender,  recipient  and
d347 2
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       Postfix  version 2.3 and later support enhanced status codes as defined
       in <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3463">RFC 3463</a>.  When an enhanced status code is specified  in  an  access
d350 2
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       needed when the same access table is used for client, helo, sender,  or
       recipient  access restrictions; they happen regardless of whether Post-
d354 1
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       <b>o</b>      When a sender address matches a REJECT action, the Postfix  SMTP
d358 3
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       <b>o</b>      When non-address information matches a REJECT  action  (such  as
              the  HELO  command argument or the client hostname/address), the
              Postfix SMTP server will transform a  sender  or  recipient  DSN
d364 2
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       This  section  describes how the table lookups change when the table is
       given in the form of regular expressions. For a description of  regular
d368 1
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       Each  pattern  is  a  regular  expression that is applied to the entire
d370 4
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       entire  client hostname, an entire client IP address, or an entire mail
       address. Thus, no parent domain  or  parent  network  search  is  done,
       <i>user@@domain</i>  mail  addresses  are  not  broken  up into their <i>user@@</i> and
       <i>domain</i> constituent parts, nor is <i>user+foo</i> broken up into <i>user</i> and  <i>foo</i>.
d375 1
a375 1
       Patterns  are  applied  in the order as specified in the table, until a
d378 2
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       Actions are the same as with indexed file lookups, with the  additional
       feature  that parenthesized substrings from the pattern can be interpo-
d383 3
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       This section describes how the table lookups change  when  lookups  are
       directed   to  a  TCP-based  server.  For  a  description  of  the  TCP
       client/server lookup protocol, see <a href="tcp_table.5.html"><b>tcp_table</b>(5)</a>.  This feature  is  not
d388 5
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       Each  lookup operation uses the entire query string once.  Depending on
       the application, that string is an entire client  hostname,  an  entire
       client  IP  address, or an entire mail address.  Thus, no parent domain
       or parent network search is done, <i>user@@domain</i> mail  addresses  are  not
       broken  up  into  their  <i>user@@</i>  and  <i>domain</i>  constituent  parts, nor is
d398 2
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       The following example uses an indexed file, so that the order of  table
       entries  does  not  matter. The example permits access by the client at
d401 1
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       <b>hash</b>  lookup  tables,  some systems use <b>dbm</b>.  Use the command "<b>postconf</b>
d412 1
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       Execute the command "<b>postmap  /etc/postfix/access</b>"  after  editing  the
@


1.1.1.11
log
@Import postfix 3.11.2 (previous was 3.10.1)

Changes in 3.11.2

Bugfix (defect introduced: Postfix 3.11): the proxymap(8) daemon
dereferenced an uninitialized pointer after a request protocol
error. This daemon is not exposed to local or remote users. Found
by Claude Opus 4.6.

Bugfix (defect introduced: 20260309) a change, to set the service_name
default value to "amnesiac", violated a test that parameter names
in postconf output must match 1:1 with parameter names in the
postlink script.

Changes in 3.11.1

Bugfix (defect introduced: 20260219): alias_maps errors when
default_database_type was not set in main.cf. Fix by Michael Tokarev.

Bugfix (defect introduced: Postfix 3.0): buffer over-read when
Postfix is configured with an enhanced status code not followed by
other text. For example, "5.7.2" without text after the three-number
code, in an access(5) table, header or body checks, or with "$rbl_code
$rbl_text" in rbl_reply_maps or default_rbl_reply. These are all
uncommon configurations. Problem reported by Kamil Frankowicz.

Bugfix (defect introduced: Postfix 3.3): null pointer in nbdb_reindexd(8)
because the "service_name" value was not propagated. Report by
Michael Tokarev.

During Postfix start-up, avoid a spurious error message from
nbdb_reindexd(8), when non_bdb_migration_level disables automatic
re-indexing.

Changes in 3.11.0

Postfix stable release 3.11.0 is available. Postfix 3.7 - 3.10 were
updated a few weeks ago; after that, Postfix 3.7 will no longer be
updated.

The main changes are below. See the RELEASE_NOTES file for further details.

Berkeley DB migration:

Some (Linux) distributions are removing support for BerkeleyDB
databases (In Postfix, this means we lose support for the hash:
and btree: lookup tables). See NON_BERKELEYDB_README for manual
and partially automatic migration from btree: to lmdb:, and from
hash: to lmdb: or cdb:.

The loss of BerkeleyDB affects Mailman versions that want to execute
commands like "postmap hash:/path/to/file" when a mailing list is
added or removed. Postfix provides a way to redirect such commands
to a supported database type.

You don't have to wait until BerkeleyDB support is removed. It can
make sense to migrate while BerkeleyDB support is still available
(mainly, less downtime).

Changes in TLS support:

Default TLS security. The Postfix SMTP client smtp_tls_security_level
default value is "may" if Postfix was built with TLS support, and
the compatibility_level is 3.11 or higher.

Support for the RFC 8689 "REQUIRETLS" verb in ESMTP. This requires
that every SMTP (and LMTP) server in the forward path is strongly
authenticated with DANE, STS, or equivalent, and that every server
announces REQUIRETLS support.

See REQUIRETLS_README for suggestions to carefully enforce REQUIRETLS
without causing massive mail delivery problems.

Logging the TLS security level. This shows the desired and actual
TLS security level enforcement status and, if a message requests
REQUIRETLS, the REQUIRETLS policy enforcement status. For a list
of examples see smtp_log_tls_feature_status

Workaround for an interface mismatch between the Postfix SMTP client
and MTA-STS policy plugins. This introduces a new parameter
smtp_tls_enforce_sts_mx_patterns (default: "yes"). The MTA-STS
plugin configuration needs to enable TLSRPT support, so that it
forwards STS policy attributes to Postfix. Both postfix-tlspol and
postfix-mta-sts-resolver have been updated accordingly.

With this, the Postfix SMTP client will connect to an MX host only
if its name matches any STS policy MX host pattern, and will match
a server certificate against the MX hostname. Otherwise, the old
behavior stays in effect: connect to any MX host listed in DNS,
and match a server certificate against any STS policy MX host
pattern.

Post-quantum cryptography support. With OpenSSL 3.5 and later,
change the tls_eecdh_auto_curves default value to avoid problems
with network infrastructure that mishandles TLS hello messages
larger than one (Ethernet) TCP segment. This problem is more
generally known as "protocol ossification".

Miscellaneous changes:

Deprecation of obsolete parameters. Postfix programs log a warning
that these parameters will be removed. See DEPRECATION_README for
a list of deprecated parameters.

JSON output support with "postconf -j|-jM|-jF|-jP", "postalias
-jq|-js", "postmap -jq|-js", and "postmulti -jl". No support is
planned for JSON input support.

Milter support: improved Milter error handling for messages that
arrive over a long-lived SMTP connection, by changing the default
milter_default_action from "tempfail" to the new "shutdown" action
(i.e. disconnect the remote SMTP client). This was already back-ported
to earlier stable releases.

For more changes in the 3.10 branch see:
https://www.postfix.org/announcements.html
@
text
@d28 4
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       as input to the <a href="postmap.1.html"><b>postmap</b>(1)</a> command to create an indexed file  for  fast
       lookup.

       Execute   the   command  "<b>postmap  /etc/postfix/access</b>"  to  rebuild  a
       default-type indexed file after changing  the  text  file,  or  execute
       "<b>postmap</b> <i>type</i><b>:/etc/postfix/access</b>" to specify an explicit type.

       The  default  indexed  file  type  is configured with the <a href="postconf.5.html#default_database_type">default_data</a>-
       <a href="postconf.5.html#default_database_type">base_type</a> parameter. Depending on the  platform  this  may  be  one  of
       <a href="lmdb_table.5.html">lmdb</a>:, <a href="CDB_README.html">cdb</a>:, <a href="DATABASE_README.html#types">hash</a>:, or <a href="DATABASE_README.html#types">dbm</a>: (without the trailing ':').
d34 1
a34 2
       the same lookups are done as for ordinary indexed files.  Managing such
       databases is outside the scope of Postfix.
d36 2
a37 2
       Alternatively,  the  table  can be provided as a regular-expression map
       where patterns are given as regular  expressions,  or  lookups  can  be
d39 1
a39 1
       a slightly different way as described below under  "REGULAR  EXPRESSION
d43 3
a45 3
       The  search string is folded to lowercase before database lookup. As of
       Postfix 2.3, the search string is not case folded with  database  types
       such  as  <a href="regexp_table.5.html">regexp</a>: or <a href="pcre_table.5.html">pcre</a>: whose lookup fields can match both upper and
d52 1
a52 1
              When <i>pattern</i> matches a mail address,  domain  or  host  address,
d56 1
a56 1
              Empty  lines and whitespace-only lines are ignored, as are lines
d60 1
a60 1
              A logical line starts with  non-whitespace  text.  A  line  that
d64 2
a65 2
       With  lookups  from  indexed files such as DB or DBM, or from networked
       tables such as NIS, LDAP or SQL, patterns are tried  in  the  order  as
d74 2
a75 2
              The  pattern  <i>domain.tld</i>  also matches subdomains, but only when
              the string <b>smtpd_access_maps</b>  is  listed  in  the  Postfix  <b><a href="postconf.5.html#parent_domain_matches_subdomains">par</a>-</b>
d79 2
a80 2
              Matches  subdomains  of  <i>domain.tld</i>,  but  only  when the string
              <b>smtpd_access_maps</b>  is   not   listed   in   the   Postfix   <b><a href="postconf.5.html#parent_domain_matches_subdomains">par</a>-</b>
d92 1
a92 1
       (e.g.,  <i>user+foo</i>@@<i>domain</i>),  the  lookup  order becomes: <i>user+foo</i>@@<i>domain</i>,
d96 2
a97 2
       With lookups from indexed files such as DB or DBM,  or  from  networked
       tables  such  as  NIS,  LDAP  or SQL, the following lookup patterns are
d103 2
a104 2
              The pattern <i>domain.tld</i> also matches subdomains,  but  only  when
              the  string  <b>smtpd_access_maps</b>  is  listed  in  the Postfix <b><a href="postconf.5.html#parent_domain_matches_subdomains">par</a>-</b>
d108 2
a109 2
              Matches subdomains of  <i>domain.tld</i>,  but  only  when  the  string
              <b>smtpd_access_maps</b>   is   not   listed   in   the   Postfix  <b><a href="postconf.5.html#parent_domain_matches_subdomains">par</a>-</b>
d118 2
a119 2
       <i>net</i>    Matches a remote IPv4 host address  or  network  address  range.
              Specify  one  to  four  decimal  octets separated by ".". Do not
d122 2
a123 2
              Network ranges are matched by  repeatedly  truncating  the  last
              ".octet"  from  a remote IPv4 host address string, until a match
d127 1
a127 1
              NOTE:  use the <b>cidr</b> lookup table type to specify network/netmask
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       <i>net</i>    Matches a remote IPv6 host address  or  network  address  range.
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              using the compressed form "::" for  a  sequence  of  zero-valued
              octet  pairs.  Do  not  specify  "[]",  "/",  leading  zeros, or
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              A network range is matched by  repeatedly  truncating  the  last
              ":octetpair"  from  the compressed-form remote IPv6 host address
              string, until a match is found in the  access  table,  or  until
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              NOTE:  use the <b>cidr</b> lookup table type to specify network/netmask
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              An all-numerical result is treated as OK. This format is  gener-
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       Postfix version 2.3 and later support enhanced status codes as  defined
       in  <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3463">RFC  3463</a>.   When no code is specified at the beginning of the <i>text</i>
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       case  of  reject actions, and "4.7.1" in the case of defer actions. See
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              Reject the address etc. that matches the  pattern,  and  respond
              with  the  numerical  three-digit  code and text. <b>4</b><i>NN</i> means "try
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              The following responses have special  meaning  for  the  Postfix
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                     After  responding with the numerical three-digit code and
                     text, disconnect immediately from the SMTP client.   This
                     frees  up  SMTP server resources so that they can be made
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                     and  other  malware  where interoperability is of no con-
                     cern.  The "send 521  and  disconnect"  behavior  is  NOT
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              Reject  the  address  etc.  that matches the pattern. Reply with
              "<b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#access_map_reject_code">access_map_reject_code</a></b> <i>optional  text...</i>"  when  the  optional
d199 1
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              Reject the address etc. that matches  the  pattern.  Reply  with
d207 1
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              Defer  the  request  if some later restriction would result in a
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              <i>text...</i>"  when  the  optional text is specified, otherwise reply
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              Defer the request if some later restriction would result  in  an
              explicit    or    implicit    PERMIT    action.     Reply   with
              "<b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#access_map_defer_code">access_map_defer_code</a>  4.7.1</b>   <i>optional  text...</i>"   when   the
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              Apply   the   named   UCE   restriction(s)   (<b>permit</b>,    <b>reject</b>,
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              If  multiple BCC actions are specified within the same SMTP MAIL
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              Note:  this  action currently affects all recipients of the mes-
              sage.  To discard only  one  recipient  without  discarding  the
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              from  trying  substrings  of the lookup key (such as a subdomain
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              specified  external content filter. The <i>transport</i> name specifies
              the first field of a mail  delivery  agent  definition  in  <a href="master.5.html">mas-
              ter.cf</a>;  the  syntax of the next-hop <i>destination</i> is described in
              the manual page  of  the  corresponding  delivery  agent.   More
              information  about  external  content  filters is in the Postfix
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              Note 1: do not use $<i>number</i> regular expression substitutions  for
              <i>transport</i>  or  <i>destination</i>  unless you know that the information
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              Note 2: this action overrides the  <a href="postconf.5.html">main.cf</a>  <b><a href="postconf.5.html#content_filter">content_filter</a></b>  set-
              ting,  and  affects  all  recipients of the message. In the case
              that multiple <b>FILTER</b> actions fire, only the  last  one  is  exe-
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              routing.  To override the  recipient's  <i>transport</i>  but  not  the
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              fix 2.7 and later),  or  specify  a  <i>transport:destination</i>  that
              delivers  through  a different Postfix instance (Postfix 2.6 and
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              <b><a href="postconf.5.html#transport_maps">port_maps</a></b>   or  the  sender-dependent  <b><a href="postconf.5.html#sender_dependent_default_transport_maps">sender_dependent_default-</b>
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              Place the message on the <b>hold</b> queue, where  it  will  sit  until
              someone  either deletes it or releases it for delivery.  Log the
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              Mail that is placed on hold can be examined with the  <a href="postcat.1.html"><b>postcat</b>(1)</a>
              command,  and can be destroyed or released with the <a href="postsuper.1.html"><b>postsuper</b>(1)</a>
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              Note: use "<b>postsuper -r</b>" to release mail that was kept  on  hold
              for   a   significant  fraction  of  <b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#maximal_queue_lifetime">maximal_queue_lifetime</a></b>  or
              <b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#bounce_queue_lifetime">bounce_queue_lifetime</a></b>, or longer. Use "<b>postsuper -H</b>"  only  for
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              Note:  this  action currently affects all recipients of the mes-
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              Prepend the specified message header to the message.  When  more
              than  one  PREPEND  action  executes, the first prepended header
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              Note: this action must execute before  the  message  content  is
              received;    it    cannot    execute    in    the   context   of
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              After the message is queued, send the message to  the  specified
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              Note 1: this action overrides the FILTER action,  and  currently
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              Note  2:  a REDIRECT address is subject to canonicalization (add
              missing domain) but NOT subject to canonical,  masquerade,  bcc,
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              Log  an  informational  record  with the optional text, together
              with client information and if  available,  with  helo,  sender,
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              Log  a  warning  with  the  optional  text, together with client
              information and if available, with helo, sender,  recipient  and
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       Postfix  version 2.3 and later support enhanced status codes as defined
       in <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3463">RFC 3463</a>.  When an enhanced status code is specified  in  an  access
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       needed when the same access table is used for client, helo, sender,  or
       recipient  access restrictions; they happen regardless of whether Post-
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       <b>o</b>      When a sender address matches a REJECT action, the Postfix  SMTP
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       <b>o</b>      When non-address information matches a REJECT  action  (such  as
              the  HELO  command argument or the client hostname/address), the
              Postfix SMTP server will transform a  sender  or  recipient  DSN
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       This  section  describes how the table lookups change when the table is
       given in the form of regular expressions. For a description of  regular
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       Each  pattern  is  a  regular  expression that is applied to the entire
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       entire  client hostname, an entire client IP address, or an entire mail
       address. Thus, no parent domain  or  parent  network  search  is  done,
       <i>user@@domain</i>  mail  addresses  are  not  broken  up into their <i>user@@</i> and
       <i>domain</i> constituent parts, nor is <i>user+foo</i> broken up into <i>user</i> and  <i>foo</i>.
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       Patterns  are  applied  in the order as specified in the table, until a
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       Actions are the same as with indexed file lookups, with the  additional
       feature  that parenthesized substrings from the pattern can be interpo-
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       This section describes how the table lookups change  when  lookups  are
       directed   to  a  TCP-based  server.  For  a  description  of  the  TCP
       client/server lookup protocol, see <a href="tcp_table.5.html"><b>tcp_table</b>(5)</a>.  This feature  is  not
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       Each  lookup operation uses the entire query string once.  Depending on
       the application, that string is an entire client  hostname,  an  entire
       client  IP  address, or an entire mail address.  Thus, no parent domain
       or parent network search is done, <i>user@@domain</i> mail  addresses  are  not
       broken  up  into  their  <i>user@@</i>  and  <i>domain</i>  constituent  parts, nor is
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       The following example uses an indexed file, so that the order of  table
       entries  does  not  matter. The example permits access by the client at
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       <b>hash</b>  lookup  tables,  some systems use <b>dbm</b>.  Use the command "<b>postconf</b>
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       Execute the command "<b>postmap  /etc/postfix/access</b>"  after  editing  the
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<!doctype html public "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
        "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html> <head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
<title> Postfix manual - access(5) </title>
</head> <body> <pre>
ACCESS(5)                                                            ACCESS(5)

<b>NAME</b>
       access - Postfix SMTP server access table

<b>SYNOPSIS</b>
       <b>postmap /etc/postfix/access</b>

       <b>postmap -q "</b><i>string</i><b>" /etc/postfix/access</b>

       <b>postmap -q - /etc/postfix/access</b> &lt;<i>inputfile</i>

<b>DESCRIPTION</b>
       This  document  describes  access  control  on remote SMTP
       client information: host  names,  network  addresses,  and
       envelope  sender or recipient addresses; it is implemented
       by the  Postfix  SMTP  server.   See  <a href="header_checks.5.html"><b>header_checks</b>(5)</a>  or
       <a href="header_checks.5.html"><b>body_checks</b>(5)</a>  for access control on the content of email
       messages.

       Normally, the <a href="access.5.html"><b>access</b>(5)</a> table is specified as a text  file
       that  serves  as  input  to  the  <a href="postmap.1.html"><b>postmap</b>(1)</a> command.  The
       result, an indexed file in <b>dbm</b> or <b>db</b> format, is  used  for
       fast  searching  by  the  mail system. Execute the command
       "<b>postmap /etc/postfix/access</b>" to rebuild an  indexed  file
       after changing the corresponding text file.

       When  the  table  is provided via other means such as NIS,
       LDAP or SQL, the same lookups are  done  as  for  ordinary
       indexed files.

       Alternatively,  the  table  can  be provided as a regular-
       expression map where patterns are given as regular expres-
       sions,  or lookups can be directed to TCP-based server. In
       those cases, the lookups are done in a slightly  different
       way  as  described below under "REGULAR EXPRESSION TABLES"
       or "TCP-BASED TABLES".

<b>CASE FOLDING</b>
       The search string is folded to lowercase  before  database
       lookup.  As  of Postfix 2.3, the search string is not case
       folded with database types such as <a href="regexp_table.5.html">regexp</a>: or <a href="pcre_table.5.html">pcre</a>:  whose
       lookup fields can match both upper and lower case.

<b>TABLE FORMAT</b>
       The input format for the <a href="postmap.1.html"><b>postmap</b>(1)</a> command is as follows:

       <i>pattern action</i>
              When <i>pattern</i> matches a mail address, domain or host
              address, perform the corresponding <i>action</i>.

       blank lines and comments
              Empty  lines and whitespace-only lines are ignored,
              as are lines whose first  non-whitespace  character
              is a `#'.

       multi-line text
              A  logical  line starts with non-whitespace text. A
              line that starts with whitespace continues a  logi-
              cal line.

<b>EMAIL ADDRESS PATTERNS</b>
       With lookups from indexed files such as DB or DBM, or from
       networked tables such as NIS, LDAP or  SQL,  patterns  are
       tried in the order as listed below:

       <i>user</i>@@<i>domain</i>
              Matches the specified mail address.

       <i>domain.tld</i>
              Matches  <i>domain.tld</i>  as the domain part of an email
              address.

              The pattern <i>domain.tld</i> also matches subdomains, but
              only when the string <b>smtpd_access_maps</b> is listed in
              the Postfix  <b><a href="postconf.5.html#parent_domain_matches_subdomains">parent_domain_matches_subdomains</a></b>  con-
              figuration  setting  (note that this is the default
              for some versions of Postfix).  Otherwise,  specify
              <i>.domain.tld</i>  (note  the  initial  dot)  in order to
              match subdomains.

       <i>user</i>@@  Matches all mail addresses with the specified  user
              part.

       Note:  lookup  of  the null sender address is not possible
       with some types of lookup table. By default, Postfix  uses
       &lt;&gt;  as  the  lookup  key  for such addresses. The value is
       specified with the <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_null_access_lookup_key">smtpd_null_access_lookup_key</a></b>  parameter
       in the Postfix <a href="postconf.5.html"><b>main.cf</b></a> file.

<b>EMAIL ADDRESS EXTENSION</b>
       When a mail address localpart contains the optional recip-
       ient delimiter (e.g., <i>user+foo</i>@@<i>domain</i>), the  lookup  order
       becomes:  <i>user+foo</i>@@<i>domain</i>, <i>user</i>@@<i>domain</i>, <i>domain</i>, <i>user+foo</i>@@,
       and <i>user</i>@@.

<b>HOST NAME/ADDRESS PATTERNS</b>
       With lookups from indexed files such as DB or DBM, or from
       networked  tables  such as NIS, LDAP or SQL, the following
       lookup patterns are examined in the order as listed:

       <i>domain.tld</i>
              Matches <i>domain.tld</i>.

              The pattern <i>domain.tld</i> also matches subdomains, but
              only when the string <b>smtpd_access_maps</b> is listed in
              the Postfix  <b><a href="postconf.5.html#parent_domain_matches_subdomains">parent_domain_matches_subdomains</a></b>  con-
              figuration setting.  Otherwise, specify <i>.domain.tld</i>
              (note the initial dot) in  order  to  match  subdo-
              mains.

       <i>net.work.addr.ess</i>

       <i>net.work.addr</i>

       <i>net.work</i>

       <i>net</i>    Matches  the specified IPv4 host address or subnet-
              work. An IPv4 host address is a  sequence  of  four
              decimal octets separated by ".".

              Subnetworks  are  matched  by repeatedly truncating
              the last ".octet" from the remote IPv4 host address
              string  until a match is found in the access table,
              or until further truncation is not possible.

              NOTE 1: The access map lookup key must be in canon-
              ical  form: do not specify unnecessary null charac-
              ters, and do not enclose network  address  informa-
              tion with "[]" characters.

              NOTE  2:  use the <b>cidr</b> lookup table type to specify
              network/netmask  patterns.  See  <a href="cidr_table.5.html"><b>cidr_table</b>(5)</a>  for
              details.

       <i>net:work:addr:ess</i>

       <i>net:work:addr</i>

       <i>net:work</i>

       <i>net</i>    Matches  the specified IPv6 host address or subnet-
              work. An IPv6 host address is a sequence  of  three
              to  eight hexadecimal octet pairs separated by ":".

              Subnetworks are matched  by  repeatedly  truncating
              the  last  ":octetpair"  from  the remote IPv6 host
              address string until a match is found in the access
              table, or until further truncation is not possible.

              NOTE 1: the truncation and comparison are done with
              the string representation of the IPv6 host address.
              Thus, not all the ":" subnetworks will be tried.

              NOTE 2: The access map lookup key must be in canon-
              ical  form: do not specify unnecessary null charac-
              ters, and do not enclose network  address  informa-
              tion with "[]" characters.

              NOTE  3:  use the <b>cidr</b> lookup table type to specify
              network/netmask  patterns.  See  <a href="cidr_table.5.html"><b>cidr_table</b>(5)</a>  for
              details.

              IPv6 support is available in Postfix 2.2 and later.

<b>ACCEPT ACTIONS</b>
       <b>OK</b>     Accept the address etc. that matches the pattern.

       <i>all-numerical</i>
              An all-numerical result is treated as OK. This for-
              mat  is generated by address-based relay authoriza-
              tion schemes such as pop-before-smtp.

<b>REJECT ACTIONS</b>
       Postfix version 2.3  and  later  support  enhanced  status
       codes  as  defined in <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3463">RFC 3463</a>.  When no code is specified
       at the beginning of the  <i>text</i>  below,  Postfix  inserts  a
       default  enhanced  status  code  of "5.7.1" in the case of
       reject actions, and "4.7.1" in the case of defer  actions.
       See "ENHANCED STATUS CODES" below.

       <b>4</b><i>NN text</i>

       <b>5</b><i>NN text</i>
              Reject  the  address etc. that matches the pattern,
              and respond with the numerical three-digit code and
              text.  <b>4</b><i>NN</i> means "try again later", while <b>5</b><i>NN</i> means
              "do not try again".

              The reply code "421" causes Postfix  to  disconnect
              immediately (Postfix version 2.3 and later).

       <b>REJECT</b> <i>optional text...</i>
              Reject  the  address etc. that matches the pattern.
              Reply   with   "<b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#access_map_reject_code">access_map_reject_code</a></b>    <i>optional</i>
              <i>text...</i>"  when the optional text is specified, oth-
              erwise reply with a generic error response message.

       <b>DEFER</b> <i>optional text...</i>
              Reject  the  address etc. that matches the pattern.
              Reply   with    "<b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#access_map_defer_code">access_map_defer_code</a></b>    <i>optional</i>
              <i>text...</i>"  when the optional text is specified, oth-
              erwise reply with a generic error response message.

              This feature is available in Postfix 2.6 and later.

       <b>DEFER_IF_REJECT</b> <i>optional text...</i>
              Defer the request if some later  restriction  would
              result    in    a   REJECT   action.   Reply   with
              "<b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#access_map_defer_code">access_map_defer_code</a>  4.7.1</b>  <i>optional   text...</i>"
              when  the  optional  text  is  specified, otherwise
              reply with a generic error response message.

              Prior to Postfix 2.6, the SMTP reply code is 450.

              This feature is available in Postfix 2.1 and later.

       <b>DEFER_IF_PERMIT</b> <i>optional text...</i>
              Defer  the  request if some later restriction would
              result in a an explicit or implicit PERMIT  action.
              Reply  with "<b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#access_map_defer_code">access_map_defer_code</a> 4.7.1</b>  <i>optional</i>
              <i>text...</i>" when the optional text is specified,  oth-
              erwise reply with a generic error response message.

              Prior to Postfix 2.6, the SMTP reply code is 450.

              This feature is available in Postfix 2.1 and later.

<b>OTHER ACTIONS</b>
       <i>restriction...</i>
              Apply the named UCE restriction(s) (<b>permit</b>, <b>reject</b>,
              <b><a href="postconf.5.html#reject_unauth_destination">reject_unauth_destination</a></b>, and so on).

       <b>BCC</b> <i>user@@domain</i>
              Send one copy  of  the  message  to  the  specified
              recipient.

              If  multiple  BCC  actions are specified within the
              same SMTP MAIL transaction, only  the  last  action
              will be used.

              This  feature  is  not  part  of the stable Postfix
              release.

       <b>DISCARD</b> <i>optional text...</i>
              Claim successful delivery and silently discard  the
              message.   Log the optional text if specified, oth-
              erwise log a generic message.

              Note: this action currently affects all  recipients
              of  the  message.   To  discard  only one recipient
              without discarding  the  entire  message,  use  the
              <a href="transport.5.html">transport(5)</a> table to direct mail to the <a href="discard.8.html">discard(8)</a>
              service.

              This feature is available in Postfix 2.0 and later.

       <b>DUNNO</b>  Pretend  that  the  lookup  key was not found. This
              prevents Postfix  from  trying  substrings  of  the
              lookup  key (such as a subdomain name, or a network
              address subnetwork).

              This feature is available in Postfix 2.0 and later.

       <b>FILTER</b> <i>transport:destination</i>
              After  the  message is queued, send the entire mes-
              sage through the specified external content filter.
              The  <i>transport:destination</i>  syntax  is described in
              the <a href="transport.5.html"><b>transport</b>(5)</a>  manual  page.   More  information
              about  external  content  filters is in the Postfix
              <a href="FILTER_README.html">FILTER_README</a> file.

              Note: this action overrides the <b><a href="postconf.5.html#content_filter">content_filter</a></b> set-
              ting,  and  currently affects all recipients of the
              message.

              This feature is available in Postfix 2.0 and later.

       <b>HOLD</b> <i>optional text...</i>
              Place  the message on the <b>hold</b> queue, where it will
              sit until someone either deletes it or releases  it
              for  delivery.  Log the optional text if specified,
              otherwise log a generic message.

              Mail that is placed on hold can  be  examined  with
              the  <a href="postcat.1.html"><b>postcat</b>(1)</a>  command,  and  can be destroyed or
              released with the <a href="postsuper.1.html"><b>postsuper</b>(1)</a> command.

              Note: use "<b>postsuper -r</b>" to release mail  that  was
              kept  on  hold for a significant fraction of <b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#maximal_queue_lifetime">maxi</a>-</b>
              <b><a href="postconf.5.html#maximal_queue_lifetime">mal_queue_lifetime</a></b>  or  <b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#bounce_queue_lifetime">bounce_queue_lifetime</a></b>,  or
              longer.  Use "<b>postsuper -H</b>" only for mail that will
              not expire within a few delivery attempts.

              Note: this action currently affects all  recipients
              of the message.

              This feature is available in Postfix 2.0 and later.

       <b>PREPEND</b> <i>headername: headervalue</i>
              Prepend the specified message header  to  the  mes-
              sage.   When more than one PREPEND action executes,
              the first prepended header appears before the  sec-
              ond etc. prepended header.

              Note:  this  action must execute before the message
              content is received; it cannot execute in the  con-
              text of <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_end_of_data_restrictions">smtpd_end_of_data_restrictions</a></b>.

              This feature is available in Postfix 2.1 and later.

       <b>REDIRECT</b> <i>user@@domain</i>
              After the message is queued, send  the  message  to
              the  specified  address  instead  of  the  intended
              recipient(s).

              Note: this action overrides the FILTER action,  and
              currently affects all recipients of the message.

              This feature is available in Postfix 2.1 and later.

       <b>WARN</b> <i>optional text...</i>
              Log a warning with the optional text, together with
              client  information  and  if  available, with helo,
              sender, recipient and protocol information.

              This feature is available in Postfix 2.1 and later.

<b>ENHANCED STATUS CODES</b>
       Postfix  version  2.3  and  later  support enhanced status
       codes as defined in <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3463">RFC 3463</a>.   When  an  enhanced  status
       code  is  specified  in  an access table, it is subject to
       modification. The  following  transformations  are  needed
       when  the  same  access  table  is  used for client, helo,
       sender, or  recipient  access  restrictions;  they  happen
       regardless of whether Postfix replies to a MAIL FROM, RCPT
       TO or other SMTP command.

       <b>o</b>      When a sender address matches a REJECT action,  the
              Postfix  SMTP server will transform a recipient DSN
              status (e.g., 4.1.1-4.1.6) into  the  corresponding
              sender DSN status, and vice versa.

       <b>o</b>      When   non-address  information  matches  a  REJECT
              action (such as the HELO command  argument  or  the
              client  hostname/address),  the Postfix SMTP server
              will transform a sender  or  recipient  DSN  status
              into   a  generic  non-address  DSN  status  (e.g.,
              4.0.0).

<b>REGULAR EXPRESSION TABLES</b>
       This section describes how the table lookups  change  when
       the table is given in the form of regular expressions. For
       a description of regular expression lookup  table  syntax,
       see <a href="regexp_table.5.html"><b>regexp_table</b>(5)</a> or <a href="pcre_table.5.html"><b>pcre_table</b>(5)</a>.

       Each  pattern  is  a regular expression that is applied to
       the entire string being looked up. Depending on the appli-
       cation,  that  string  is  an  entire  client hostname, an
       entire client IP address, or an entire mail address. Thus,
       no  parent  domain  or  parent  network  search  is  done,
       <i>user@@domain</i> mail addresses are not broken  up  into  their
       <i>user@@</i> and <i>domain</i> constituent parts, nor is <i>user+foo</i> broken
       up into <i>user</i> and <i>foo</i>.

       Patterns are applied in the order as specified in the  ta-
       ble,  until  a  pattern  is  found that matches the search
       string.

       Actions are the same as with indexed  file  lookups,  with
       the  additional feature that parenthesized substrings from
       the pattern can be interpolated as <b>$1</b>, <b>$2</b> and so on.

<b>TCP-BASED TABLES</b>
       This section describes how the table lookups  change  when
       lookups are directed to a TCP-based server. For a descrip-
       tion of the TCP client/server lookup protocol, see <a href="tcp_table.5.html"><b>tcp_ta-</b></a>
       <a href="tcp_table.5.html"><b>ble</b>(5)</a>.  This feature is not available up to and including
       Postfix version 2.4.

       Each lookup operation uses the entire query  string  once.
       Depending  on  the  application,  that string is an entire
       client hostname, an entire client IP address, or an entire
       mail  address.   Thus,  no parent domain or parent network
       search is done, <i>user@@domain</i> mail addresses are not  broken
       up  into  their <i>user@@</i> and <i>domain</i> constituent parts, nor is
       <i>user+foo</i> broken up into <i>user</i> and <i>foo</i>.

       Actions are the same as with indexed file lookups.

<b>EXAMPLE</b>
       The following example uses an indexed file,  so  that  the
       order  of  table entries does not matter. The example per-
       mits access by the client at address 1.2.3.4  but  rejects
       all  other  clients  in 1.2.3.0/24. Instead of <b>hash</b> lookup
       tables, some systems use <b>dbm</b>.  Use the  command  "<b>postconf</b>
       <b>-m</b>"  to  find  out  what lookup tables Postfix supports on
       your system.

       /etc/postfix/<a href="postconf.5.html">main.cf</a>:
           <a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_client_restrictions">smtpd_client_restrictions</a> =
               <a href="postconf.5.html#check_client_access">check_client_access</a> hash:/etc/postfix/access

       /etc/postfix/access:
           1.2.3   REJECT
           1.2.3.4 OK

       Execute the command  "<b>postmap  /etc/postfix/access</b>"  after
       editing the file.

<b>BUGS</b>
       The  table format does not understand quoting conventions.

<b>SEE ALSO</b>
       <a href="postmap.1.html">postmap(1)</a>, Postfix lookup table manager
       <a href="smtpd.8.html">smtpd(8)</a>, SMTP server
       <a href="postconf.5.html">postconf(5)</a>, configuration parameters
       <a href="transport.5.html">transport(5)</a>, transport:nexthop syntax

<b>README FILES</b>
       <a href="SMTPD_ACCESS_README.html">SMTPD_ACCESS_README</a>, built-in SMTP server access control
       <a href="DATABASE_README.html">DATABASE_README</a>, Postfix lookup table overview

<b>LICENSE</b>
       The  Secure  Mailer  license must be distributed with this
       software.

<b>AUTHOR(S)</b>
       Wietse Venema
       IBM T.J. Watson Research
       P.O. Box 704
       Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA

                                                                     ACCESS(5)
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<!doctype html public "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
        "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html> <head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
<title> Postfix manual - access(5) </title>
</head> <body> <pre>
ACCESS(5)                                                            ACCESS(5)

<b>NAME</b>
       access - Postfix SMTP server access table

<b>SYNOPSIS</b>
       <b>postmap /etc/postfix/access</b>

       <b>postmap -q "</b><i>string</i><b>" /etc/postfix/access</b>

       <b>postmap -q - /etc/postfix/access</b> &lt;<i>inputfile</i>

<b>DESCRIPTION</b>
       This  document  describes  access  control  on remote SMTP
       client information: host  names,  network  addresses,  and
       envelope  sender or recipient addresses; it is implemented
       by the  Postfix  SMTP  server.   See  <a href="header_checks.5.html"><b>header_checks</b>(5)</a>  or
       <a href="header_checks.5.html"><b>body_checks</b>(5)</a>  for access control on the content of email
       messages.

       Normally, the <a href="access.5.html"><b>access</b>(5)</a> table is specified as a text  file
       that  serves  as  input  to  the  <a href="postmap.1.html"><b>postmap</b>(1)</a> command.  The
       result, an indexed file in <b>dbm</b> or <b>db</b> format, is  used  for
       fast  searching  by  the  mail system. Execute the command
       "<b>postmap /etc/postfix/access</b>" to rebuild an  indexed  file
       after changing the corresponding text file.

       When  the  table  is provided via other means such as NIS,
       LDAP or SQL, the same lookups are  done  as  for  ordinary
       indexed files.

       Alternatively,  the  table  can  be provided as a regular-
       expression map where patterns are given as regular expres-
       sions,  or lookups can be directed to TCP-based server. In
       those cases, the lookups are done in a slightly  different
       way  as  described below under "REGULAR EXPRESSION TABLES"
       or "TCP-BASED TABLES".

<b>CASE FOLDING</b>
       The search string is folded to lowercase  before  database
       lookup.  As  of Postfix 2.3, the search string is not case
       folded with database types such as <a href="regexp_table.5.html">regexp</a>: or <a href="pcre_table.5.html">pcre</a>:  whose
       lookup fields can match both upper and lower case.

<b>TABLE FORMAT</b>
       The input format for the <a href="postmap.1.html"><b>postmap</b>(1)</a> command is as follows:

       <i>pattern action</i>
              When <i>pattern</i> matches a mail address, domain or host
              address, perform the corresponding <i>action</i>.

       blank lines and comments
              Empty  lines and whitespace-only lines are ignored,
              as are lines whose first  non-whitespace  character
              is a `#'.

       multi-line text
              A  logical  line starts with non-whitespace text. A
              line that starts with whitespace continues a  logi-
              cal line.

<b>EMAIL ADDRESS PATTERNS</b>
       With lookups from indexed files such as DB or DBM, or from
       networked tables such as NIS, LDAP or  SQL,  patterns  are
       tried in the order as listed below:

       <i>user</i>@@<i>domain</i>
              Matches the specified mail address.

       <i>domain.tld</i>
              Matches  <i>domain.tld</i>  as the domain part of an email
              address.

              The pattern <i>domain.tld</i> also matches subdomains, but
              only when the string <b>smtpd_access_maps</b> is listed in
              the Postfix  <b><a href="postconf.5.html#parent_domain_matches_subdomains">parent_domain_matches_subdomains</a></b>  con-
              figuration  setting  (note that this is the default
              for some versions of Postfix).  Otherwise,  specify
              <i>.domain.tld</i>  (note  the  initial  dot)  in order to
              match subdomains.

       <i>user</i>@@  Matches all mail addresses with the specified  user
              part.

       Note:  lookup  of  the null sender address is not possible
       with some types of lookup table. By default, Postfix  uses
       &lt;&gt;  as  the  lookup  key  for such addresses. The value is
       specified with the <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_null_access_lookup_key">smtpd_null_access_lookup_key</a></b>  parameter
       in the Postfix <a href="postconf.5.html"><b>main.cf</b></a> file.

<b>EMAIL ADDRESS EXTENSION</b>
       When a mail address localpart contains the optional recip-
       ient delimiter (e.g., <i>user+foo</i>@@<i>domain</i>), the  lookup  order
       becomes:  <i>user+foo</i>@@<i>domain</i>, <i>user</i>@@<i>domain</i>, <i>domain</i>, <i>user+foo</i>@@,
       and <i>user</i>@@.

<b>HOST NAME/ADDRESS PATTERNS</b>
       With lookups from indexed files such as DB or DBM, or from
       networked  tables  such as NIS, LDAP or SQL, the following
       lookup patterns are examined in the order as listed:

       <i>domain.tld</i>
              Matches <i>domain.tld</i>.

              The pattern <i>domain.tld</i> also matches subdomains, but
              only when the string <b>smtpd_access_maps</b> is listed in
              the Postfix  <b><a href="postconf.5.html#parent_domain_matches_subdomains">parent_domain_matches_subdomains</a></b>  con-
              figuration setting.  Otherwise, specify <i>.domain.tld</i>
              (note the initial dot) in  order  to  match  subdo-
              mains.

       <i>net.work.addr.ess</i>

       <i>net.work.addr</i>

       <i>net.work</i>

       <i>net</i>    Matches  the specified IPv4 host address or subnet-
              work. An IPv4 host address is a  sequence  of  four
              decimal octets separated by ".".

              Subnetworks  are  matched  by repeatedly truncating
              the last ".octet" from the remote IPv4 host address
              string  until a match is found in the access table,
              or until further truncation is not possible.

              NOTE 1: The access map lookup key must be in canon-
              ical  form: do not specify unnecessary null charac-
              ters, and do not enclose network  address  informa-
              tion with "[]" characters.

              NOTE  2:  use the <b>cidr</b> lookup table type to specify
              network/netmask  patterns.  See  <a href="cidr_table.5.html"><b>cidr_table</b>(5)</a>  for
              details.

       <i>net:work:addr:ess</i>

       <i>net:work:addr</i>

       <i>net:work</i>

       <i>net</i>    Matches  the specified IPv6 host address or subnet-
              work. An IPv6 host address is a sequence  of  three
              to  eight hexadecimal octet pairs separated by ":".

              Subnetworks are matched  by  repeatedly  truncating
              the  last  ":octetpair"  from  the remote IPv6 host
              address string until a match is found in the access
              table, or until further truncation is not possible.

              NOTE 1: the truncation and comparison are done with
              the string representation of the IPv6 host address.
              Thus, not all the ":" subnetworks will be tried.

              NOTE 2: The access map lookup key must be in canon-
              ical  form: do not specify unnecessary null charac-
              ters, and do not enclose network  address  informa-
              tion with "[]" characters.

              NOTE  3:  use the <b>cidr</b> lookup table type to specify
              network/netmask  patterns.  See  <a href="cidr_table.5.html"><b>cidr_table</b>(5)</a>  for
              details.

              IPv6 support is available in Postfix 2.2 and later.

<b>ACCEPT ACTIONS</b>
       <b>OK</b>     Accept the address etc. that matches the pattern.

       <i>all-numerical</i>
              An all-numerical result is treated as OK. This for-
              mat  is generated by address-based relay authoriza-
              tion schemes such as pop-before-smtp.

<b>REJECT ACTIONS</b>
       Postfix version 2.3  and  later  support  enhanced  status
       codes  as  defined in <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3463">RFC 3463</a>.  When no code is specified
       at the beginning of the  <i>text</i>  below,  Postfix  inserts  a
       default  enhanced  status  code  of "5.7.1" in the case of
       reject actions, and "4.7.1" in the case of defer  actions.
       See "ENHANCED STATUS CODES" below.

       <b>4</b><i>NN text</i>

       <b>5</b><i>NN text</i>
              Reject  the  address etc. that matches the pattern,
              and respond with the numerical three-digit code and
              text.  <b>4</b><i>NN</i> means "try again later", while <b>5</b><i>NN</i> means
              "do not try again".

              The reply code "421" causes Postfix  to  disconnect
              immediately (Postfix version 2.3 and later).

       <b>REJECT</b> <i>optional text...</i>
              Reject  the  address etc. that matches the pattern.
              Reply   with   "<b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#access_map_reject_code">access_map_reject_code</a></b>    <i>optional</i>
              <i>text...</i>"  when the optional text is specified, oth-
              erwise reply with a generic error response message.

       <b>DEFER</b> <i>optional text...</i>
              Reject  the  address etc. that matches the pattern.
              Reply   with    "<b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#access_map_defer_code">access_map_defer_code</a></b>    <i>optional</i>
              <i>text...</i>"  when the optional text is specified, oth-
              erwise reply with a generic error response message.

              This feature is available in Postfix 2.6 and later.

       <b>DEFER_IF_REJECT</b> <i>optional text...</i>
              Defer the request if some later  restriction  would
              result    in    a   REJECT   action.   Reply   with
              "<b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#access_map_defer_code">access_map_defer_code</a>  4.7.1</b>  <i>optional   text...</i>"
              when  the  optional  text  is  specified, otherwise
              reply with a generic error response message.

              Prior to Postfix 2.6, the SMTP reply code is 450.

              This feature is available in Postfix 2.1 and later.

       <b>DEFER_IF_PERMIT</b> <i>optional text...</i>
              Defer  the  request if some later restriction would
              result in a an explicit or implicit PERMIT  action.
              Reply  with "<b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#access_map_defer_code">access_map_defer_code</a> 4.7.1</b>  <i>optional</i>
              <i>text...</i>" when the optional text is specified,  oth-
              erwise reply with a generic error response message.

              Prior to Postfix 2.6, the SMTP reply code is 450.

              This feature is available in Postfix 2.1 and later.

<b>OTHER ACTIONS</b>
       <i>restriction...</i>
              Apply the named UCE restriction(s) (<b>permit</b>, <b>reject</b>,
              <b><a href="postconf.5.html#reject_unauth_destination">reject_unauth_destination</a></b>, and so on).

       <b>BCC</b> <i>user@@domain</i>
              Send one copy  of  the  message  to  the  specified
              recipient.

              If  multiple  BCC  actions are specified within the
              same SMTP MAIL transaction, only  the  last  action
              will be used.

              This  feature  is  not  part  of the stable Postfix
              release.

       <b>DISCARD</b> <i>optional text...</i>
              Claim successful delivery and silently discard  the
              message.   Log the optional text if specified, oth-
              erwise log a generic message.

              Note: this action currently affects all  recipients
              of  the  message.   To  discard  only one recipient
              without discarding  the  entire  message,  use  the
              <a href="transport.5.html">transport(5)</a> table to direct mail to the <a href="discard.8.html">discard(8)</a>
              service.

              This feature is available in Postfix 2.0 and later.

       <b>DUNNO</b>  Pretend  that  the  lookup  key was not found. This
              prevents Postfix  from  trying  substrings  of  the
              lookup  key (such as a subdomain name, or a network
              address subnetwork).

              This feature is available in Postfix 2.0 and later.

       <b>FILTER</b> <i>transport:destination</i>
              After  the  message is queued, send the entire mes-
              sage through the specified external content filter.
              The  <i>transport:destination</i>  syntax  is described in
              the <a href="transport.5.html"><b>transport</b>(5)</a>  manual  page.   More  information
              about  external  content  filters is in the Postfix
              <a href="FILTER_README.html">FILTER_README</a> file.

              Note: this action overrides the <b><a href="postconf.5.html#content_filter">content_filter</a></b> set-
              ting,  and  currently affects all recipients of the
              message.

              This feature is available in Postfix 2.0 and later.

       <b>HOLD</b> <i>optional text...</i>
              Place  the message on the <b>hold</b> queue, where it will
              sit until someone either deletes it or releases  it
              for  delivery.  Log the optional text if specified,
              otherwise log a generic message.

              Mail that is placed on hold can  be  examined  with
              the  <a href="postcat.1.html"><b>postcat</b>(1)</a>  command,  and  can be destroyed or
              released with the <a href="postsuper.1.html"><b>postsuper</b>(1)</a> command.

              Note: use "<b>postsuper -r</b>" to release mail  that  was
              kept  on  hold for a significant fraction of <b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#maximal_queue_lifetime">maxi</a>-</b>
              <b><a href="postconf.5.html#maximal_queue_lifetime">mal_queue_lifetime</a></b>  or  <b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#bounce_queue_lifetime">bounce_queue_lifetime</a></b>,  or
              longer.  Use "<b>postsuper -H</b>" only for mail that will
              not expire within a few delivery attempts.

              Note: this action currently affects all  recipients
              of the message.

              This feature is available in Postfix 2.0 and later.

       <b>PREPEND</b> <i>headername: headervalue</i>
              Prepend the specified message header  to  the  mes-
              sage.   When more than one PREPEND action executes,
              the first prepended header appears before the  sec-
              ond etc. prepended header.

              Note:  this  action must execute before the message
              content is received; it cannot execute in the  con-
              text of <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_end_of_data_restrictions">smtpd_end_of_data_restrictions</a></b>.

              This feature is available in Postfix 2.1 and later.

       <b>REDIRECT</b> <i>user@@domain</i>
              After the message is queued, send  the  message  to
              the  specified  address  instead  of  the  intended
              recipient(s).

              Note: this action overrides the FILTER action,  and
              currently affects all recipients of the message.

              This feature is available in Postfix 2.1 and later.

       <b>WARN</b> <i>optional text...</i>
              Log a warning with the optional text, together with
              client  information  and  if  available, with helo,
              sender, recipient and protocol information.

              This feature is available in Postfix 2.1 and later.

<b>ENHANCED STATUS CODES</b>
       Postfix  version  2.3  and  later  support enhanced status
       codes as defined in <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3463">RFC 3463</a>.   When  an  enhanced  status
       code  is  specified  in  an access table, it is subject to
       modification. The  following  transformations  are  needed
       when  the  same  access  table  is  used for client, helo,
       sender, or  recipient  access  restrictions;  they  happen
       regardless of whether Postfix replies to a MAIL FROM, RCPT
       TO or other SMTP command.

       <b>o</b>      When a sender address matches a REJECT action,  the
              Postfix  SMTP server will transform a recipient DSN
              status (e.g., 4.1.1-4.1.6) into  the  corresponding
              sender DSN status, and vice versa.

       <b>o</b>      When   non-address  information  matches  a  REJECT
              action (such as the HELO command  argument  or  the
              client  hostname/address),  the Postfix SMTP server
              will transform a sender  or  recipient  DSN  status
              into   a  generic  non-address  DSN  status  (e.g.,
              4.0.0).

<b>REGULAR EXPRESSION TABLES</b>
       This section describes how the table lookups  change  when
       the table is given in the form of regular expressions. For
       a description of regular expression lookup  table  syntax,
       see <a href="regexp_table.5.html"><b>regexp_table</b>(5)</a> or <a href="pcre_table.5.html"><b>pcre_table</b>(5)</a>.

       Each  pattern  is  a regular expression that is applied to
       the entire string being looked up. Depending on the appli-
       cation,  that  string  is  an  entire  client hostname, an
       entire client IP address, or an entire mail address. Thus,
       no  parent  domain  or  parent  network  search  is  done,
       <i>user@@domain</i> mail addresses are not broken  up  into  their
       <i>user@@</i> and <i>domain</i> constituent parts, nor is <i>user+foo</i> broken
       up into <i>user</i> and <i>foo</i>.

       Patterns are applied in the order as specified in the  ta-
       ble,  until  a  pattern  is  found that matches the search
       string.

       Actions are the same as with indexed  file  lookups,  with
       the  additional feature that parenthesized substrings from
       the pattern can be interpolated as <b>$1</b>, <b>$2</b> and so on.

<b>TCP-BASED TABLES</b>
       This section describes how the table lookups  change  when
       lookups are directed to a TCP-based server. For a descrip-
       tion of the TCP client/server lookup protocol, see <a href="tcp_table.5.html"><b>tcp_ta-</b></a>
       <a href="tcp_table.5.html"><b>ble</b>(5)</a>.  This feature is not available up to and including
       Postfix version 2.4.

       Each lookup operation uses the entire query  string  once.
       Depending  on  the  application,  that string is an entire
       client hostname, an entire client IP address, or an entire
       mail  address.   Thus,  no parent domain or parent network
       search is done, <i>user@@domain</i> mail addresses are not  broken
       up  into  their <i>user@@</i> and <i>domain</i> constituent parts, nor is
       <i>user+foo</i> broken up into <i>user</i> and <i>foo</i>.

       Actions are the same as with indexed file lookups.

<b>EXAMPLE</b>
       The following example uses an indexed file,  so  that  the
       order  of  table entries does not matter. The example per-
       mits access by the client at address 1.2.3.4  but  rejects
       all  other  clients  in 1.2.3.0/24. Instead of <b>hash</b> lookup
       tables, some systems use <b>dbm</b>.  Use the  command  "<b>postconf</b>
       <b>-m</b>"  to  find  out  what lookup tables Postfix supports on
       your system.

       /etc/postfix/<a href="postconf.5.html">main.cf</a>:
           <a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_client_restrictions">smtpd_client_restrictions</a> =
               <a href="postconf.5.html#check_client_access">check_client_access</a> hash:/etc/postfix/access

       /etc/postfix/access:
           1.2.3   REJECT
           1.2.3.4 OK

       Execute the command  "<b>postmap  /etc/postfix/access</b>"  after
       editing the file.

<b>BUGS</b>
       The  table format does not understand quoting conventions.

<b>SEE ALSO</b>
       <a href="postmap.1.html">postmap(1)</a>, Postfix lookup table manager
       <a href="smtpd.8.html">smtpd(8)</a>, SMTP server
       <a href="postconf.5.html">postconf(5)</a>, configuration parameters
       <a href="transport.5.html">transport(5)</a>, transport:nexthop syntax

<b>README FILES</b>
       <a href="SMTPD_ACCESS_README.html">SMTPD_ACCESS_README</a>, built-in SMTP server access control
       <a href="DATABASE_README.html">DATABASE_README</a>, Postfix lookup table overview

<b>LICENSE</b>
       The  Secure  Mailer  license must be distributed with this
       software.

<b>AUTHOR(S)</b>
       Wietse Venema
       IBM T.J. Watson Research
       P.O. Box 704
       Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA

                                                                     ACCESS(5)
</pre> </body> </html>
@


1.1.1.1.2.2.2.1
log
@Apply patch (requested by tron in ticket #1577):

        Update Postfix to version 2.6.9. This update fixes many bugs
        including the vulnerability reported in CVE-2011-0411.
@
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              The following responses have  special  meaning  for
              the Postfix SMTP server:

              <b>421</b> <i>text</i> (Postfix 2.3 and later)

              <b>521</b> <i>text</i> (Postfix 2.6 and later)
                     After  responding  with the numerical three-
                     digit code and text, disconnect  immediately
                     from  the  SMTP  client.  This frees up SMTP
                     server resources so that they  can  be  made
                     available to another SMTP client.

                     Note: The "521" response should be used only
                     with botnets and other malware where  inter-
                     operability is of no concern.  The "send 521
                     and disconnect" behavior is NOT  defined  in
                     the SMTP standard.
@


1.1.1.1.2.3
log
@Pull up following revision(s) (requested by tron in ticket #1425):
        Update Postfix to version 2.7.1:
        - Improved before-queue content filter performance. With
          "smtpd_proxy_options = speed_adjust", the Postfix SMTP server
          receives the entire message before it connects to a before-queue
          content filter. Typically, this allows Postfix to handle the same
          mail load with fewer content filter processes.
        - Improved address verification performance. The verify database is now
          persistent by default, and it is automatically cleaned periodically.
          Under overload conditions, the Postfix SMTP server no longer waits
          up to 6 seconds for an address probe to complete.
        - Support for reputation management based on the local SMTP client
          IP address. This is typically implemented with
          "FILTER transportname:" actions in access maps or header/body checks,
          and mail delivery transports in master.cf with
          unique smtp_bind_address values.
@
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              The following responses have  special  meaning  for
              the Postfix SMTP server:

              <b>421</b> <i>text</i> (Postfix 2.3 and later)

              <b>521</b> <i>text</i> (Postfix 2.6 and later)
                     After  responding  with the numerical three-
                     digit code and text, disconnect  immediately
                     from  the  SMTP  client.  This frees up SMTP
                     server resources so that they  can  be  made
                     available to another SMTP client.

                     Note: The "521" response should be used only
                     with botnets and other malware where  inter-
                     operability is of no concern.  The "send 521
                     and disconnect" behavior is NOT  defined  in
                     the SMTP standard.
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              The  <i>transport</i>  name specifies the first field of a
              mail delivery agent definition  in  <a href="master.5.html">master.cf</a>;  the
              syntax  of the next-hop <i>destination</i> is described in
              the  manual  page  of  the  corresponding  delivery
              agent.   More  information  about  external content
              filters is in the Postfix <a href="FILTER_README.html">FILTER_README</a> file.

              Note 1: do not use $<i>number</i> regular expression  sub-
              stitutions  for <i>transport</i> or <i>destination</i> unless you
              know that the information has a trusted origin.

              Note 2: this  action  overrides  the  <a href="postconf.5.html">main.cf</a>  <b><a href="postconf.5.html#content_filter">con</a>-</b>
              <b><a href="postconf.5.html#content_filter">tent_filter</a></b>  setting, and affects all recipients of
              the message.  In  the  case  that  multiple  <b>FILTER</b>
              actions fire, only the last one is executed.

              Note  3:  the  purpose  of the FILTER command is to
              override message routing.  To override the  recipi-
              ent's  <i>transport</i>  but not the next-hop <i>destination</i>,
              specify an empty filter  <i>destination</i>  (Postfix  2.7
              and later), or specify a <i>transport:destination</i> that
              delivers  through  a  different  Postfix   instance
              (Postfix  2.6 and earlier). Other options are using
              the recipient-dependent <b><a href="postconf.5.html#transport_maps">transport_maps</a></b> or the  sen-
              der-dependent   <b><a href="postconf.5.html#sender_dependent_default_transport_maps">sender_dependent_default_transport</a>-</b>
              <b><a href="postconf.5.html#sender_dependent_default_transport_maps">_maps</a></b> features.
@


