\documentclass[12pt]{standalone}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage[default,type1]{sourcecodepro}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}

\newcommand*\spA{abcde}
\newcommand*\spB{01469}
\newcommand*\spr[1][\spA]{& #1 & #1 & #1 & #1 & #1 & #1 & #1 \\}

\begin{document}
\begin{tabular}{
		l 
		>{\fontseries{extralight}\fontshape{n}\selectfont}c
		>{\fontseries{light}\fontshape{n}\selectfont}c
		>{\fontseries{regular}\fontshape{n}\selectfont}c
		>{\fontseries{medium}\fontshape{n}\selectfont}c
		>{\fontseries{semibold}\fontshape{n}\selectfont}c
		>{\fontseries{bold}\fontshape{n}\selectfont}c
		>{\fontseries{black}\fontshape{n}\selectfont}c }
	& ExtraLight & Light & Regular & Medium & Semibold & Bold & Black \\
	normal               \spr
	italic               \spr[\itshape\spA]
%	small-caps           \spr[\scshape\spA]
	capitals             \spr[\MakeUppercase\spA]
	lining               \spr[\spB]
	lining italic        \spr[\itshape\spB]
%	lining small-caps    \spr[\scshape\spB]
	old-style            \spr[\oldstylenums{\spB}]
	old-style italic     \spr[\oldstylenums{\itshape\spB}]
%	old-style small-caps \spr[\oldstylenums{\scshape\spB}]
\end{tabular}
\end{document}
